“what are children's problems in first language acquisition and, what is the approach of research, the writer uses the related theories, they are Lyons ( 1981), children in different language areas of the world reveal that the stages are very
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Innateness A child's brain contains special language-learning mechanisms at vast majority of children go through the same stages of language acquisition
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“what are children's problems in first language acquisition and, what is the approach of research, the writer uses the related theories, they are Lyons ( 1981), children in different language areas of the world reveal that the stages are very
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IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
Volume 20, Issue 8, Ver. V (Aug. 2015), PP 51-57
e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.orgDOI: 10.9790/0837-20855157 www.iosrjournals.org 51 | Page
Children First Language Acquisition At Age 1-3 Years Old InBalata
Bertaria Sohnata Hutauruk
Absract: This research discusses a case study of the children problems in learning first language acquisition
at age 1-3 years old in a ressort Balata. The process deals with some stages namely cooing, babbling,
holophrastic, the two-word stage, telegraphic stage, and multiword stage. The problems of this research are
what are children problems in first language acquisition and, what is thelanguage acquisition at age under 1-3 years old in a ressort Balata.To find out the answer of the problem in this
research, the writer uses the related theories, they are Lyons (1981), Varshney (2003), Chomsky (2009),
Bolinger (2002), Gleason (1998), Steinberg (2003), Fromkin (1983), Bolinger (2002) and Steinberg (2003),
Linfords (1980), Langacker(1973), Chomsky (2009). This research is conducted with descriptive qualitative
research where the subject and object is taken from the children at age under 1-3 years old in ressort Balata.
The writer takes her daughter named Mikhaya as the subject and gets the data by observation and video
recording. After the data had been collected, the writer finds out 9 problems in first language acquisition
namely grammatical errors, phonological errors, incorrective utterances, imitation, repetition, correction,
indicating the question, learning by experience, laziness. And the approaches in first language acquisition are
development. Besides that, the writer suggests the parents to say the right pronunciation to the children.
Keywords: Language, Acquisition, Learning,
I. Introduction
Parents do not teach the native language to their children formally. Although they may try to reinforce
children can pick up a language like playing a game with other children to extend their language abilities. The
specific environmental factors that make it possible for language acquisition to occur, but the primary element
would appear to be merely sufficient exposure to language use in a social context. Children seem to learn
language they way they learn to walk. They learn thousands of words, complex phonological and grammatical
structures, semantic and pragmatic relations. As Fromkin (1983:326) said that we do not enter the world before
we are able to stand and walk, but all normal children begin to do so at around the same age. No one teaches