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Later questions will, however, assume that you are confident with things covered in earlier ones 1 Alkanes a) Draw the structures for the following compounds: (i)  



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C h em g u id e - q u e s tio n s

NAMING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS: 1

Important: These questions cover all the compounds on this page. If you are doing this sensibly, you will only be looking at one or two types of compounds at a time. I have written the questions so that you can just answer those you are currently interested in. Later questions will, however, assume that you are confident with things covered in earlier ones.

1.Alkanes

a) Draw the structures for the following compounds: (i) 2-methylpropane (ii) 2,3-dimethylpentane (iii) 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethylhexane b) Name the following compounds, all of which have the molecular formula C6H14:

2.Cycloalkanes

a) Draw the structures for the following compounds: (i) cyclobutane (ii) cyclopentane (iii) 1,3-dimethylcyclohexane b) Name these compounds: www.chemguide.co.ukCH3CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

CH3CH2CHCH2CH3CH3CHCHCH3

CH3CCH2CH3CH3CHCH2CH2CH3

CH3CH3CH3

CH3

CH3ABC

DE CH2

CH2CH2

C h em g u id e - q u e s tio n s

3.Alkenes

a) Draw the structures for the following compounds: (i) but-2-ene (ii) 2-methylbut-2-ene (iii) 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene (iv) 3-ethyl-2-methylpent-1-ene b) Name these compounds: (i) (ii)

4.Compounds containing halogens

a) Draw the structures for the following compounds: (i) tetrachloromethane (ii) 1,1-dichloroethene (iii) 1,2-dibromo-2-methylbutane (iv) 1,2-dibromocyclohexane b) Name these compounds: (i) (ii) (iii) www.chemguide.co.ukCH3CH3C CH2

CH3CH2CH2I

BrCH3CHCHCH3Br

CH3CH2CH CCH2F

CH3CH3CHCH CCH3

CH3CH3

C h em g u id e - q u e s tio n s

5.Alcohols

a) Draw the structures for the following compounds: (i) ethanol (ii) 2-methylpropan-2-ol (iii) butan-2-ol (iv) but-2-en-1-ol b) Name these compounds: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

6.Aldehydes and ketones

a) Draw the structures for the following compounds: (i) ethanal (ii) butanone (also known as butan-2-one, but the 2 is unnecessary and is often left out) (iii) 2-methylpropanal (iv) 3-methylpentan-2-one b) Name these compounds: (i) www.chemguide.co.ukCH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH

CH3CH2CHCH2OHCH3

CH3CHCH2CH2OHCH3

CH3CCH2OHCH3

CH3 HCO H

C h em g u id e - q u e s tio n s

(ii) (iii) (iv) www.chemguide.co.ukCH3CO

CH2CH2CH3

O

HCH3CCH2CCH3

CH3CH3CCHCH2CH3CH3

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