Introduction (name, pronoun you are comfortable with Fundamental input of UK research: the social model GARLAND-THOMSON R , 1997, Extraordinary Bodies: Figuring Physical Disability in American Culture and Literature, New York ,
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Disabilityand society
Master'sLevelcourse
Anne Revillard
Thinkand write(personalnotes)
? Disability?How didI end up here?
Whatdo I expectfromthiscourse?
Disability and Society -Anne Revillard
Brainstorming in pairs (in rows)
Introduction (name, pronounyouare comfortablewith
withinthe contextof thisclass, master'sprogramme)Share whatyouwishto shareof whatyouhave written
Disability and Society -Anne Revillard
Share/Feedback
? Disability?Expectations
Disability and Society -Anne Revillard
Introduction
The emergenceand developmentof disability
studiesAimsand scope of the course
Assignments
Disability and Society -Anne Revillard
The emergenceand development
of disabilitystudies Disabilityas part of humandiversity. Estimated15,6% of adultpopulation (WHO, 2011)Yetdisabilitystudiesas a fieldof inquiryin social
science = relativelynew (1970s-)Disabilitywasseenas medicalcondition AEparadigm
shift wasneeded(DeJong, 1979)Connection to the disabilitymovement
Disability and Society -Anne Revillard
The emergenceand development
of disabilitystudiesIn the UK (Barnes, Oliver & Barton 2002)
Fundamentalinput of UK research: the social model
Key authors: Vic Finkelstein, Mike Oliver, Paul Abberley,Colin Barnes, Jenny Morris, Carol Thomas, Tom
First course: Open University1975
Disability and Society -Anne Revillard
The emergenceand development
of disabilitystudiesIn the UK (Barnes, Oliver & Barton
2002)First journal: Disability, handicap and
society createdby Len Barton andMike Oliver in 1986 (became
Disabilityand society in 1993)
Leeds Centre for disabilitystudies
A milestone: Mike Oliǀer'sThe
politicsof disablement1990Disability and Society -Anne Revillard
Whythispersonaccessthe polling station?
Disability and Society -Anne Revillard
Whythispersonaccessthe polling station?
Medical
modelSocial
modelDisability and Society -Anne Revillard
The emergenceand development
of disabilitystudiesIn the US (Barnes et al., 2002)
Easieracceptancein academicdepartments: First course1977 AE23 courses in the US in 1986
Key authors: Irving Zola, GerbenDeJong, Harlan Hahn,1981 Irving Zola foundedthe Disabilitystudiesquarterly
and co-foundedthe Society for disabilitystudiesDisability and Society -Anne Revillard
The emergenceand development
of disabilitystudiesCommon elementsin the waydisabilitystudies
developedin the US and in the UK: -Initial connectionto social movements -Paradigmshift -InterdisciplinarityDisability and Society -Anne Revillard
The emergenceand development
of disabilitystudiesYetdifferentorientations (Meekosha, 2004):
-UK: a more materialistperspective, dominance of sociology (Barnes & Mercer, 2010; Oliver & Barnes, 2012; Swain, French, Barnes, & Thomas, 2013; Watson, Roulstone, &Thomas, 2012)
-US: more focus on discourseanalysisand cultural representationsof disabilityAEcultural disabilitystudies (Garland-Thomson, 1997; Davis, 2013)Disability and Society -Anne Revillard
GARLAND-THOMSONR., 1997, Extraordinary
Bodies: Figuring Physical Disability in American
Culture and Literature, New York, Columbia
University Press.
OLIVERM., 1990, The politics of
disablement, Basingstoke, Macmillan.Disability and Society -Anne Revillard
͞Disability -similar to race and
gender -is a system of representation that marks bodies as subordinate, rather than an essential property of bodies that supposedly have something wrong with them" (Garland-Thomson, 2005, p.1557- 1558)Disability = ͞the disadǀantage or
restriction of activity caused by a contemporary social organisation which takes no or little account of people who have physical impairments and thus excludes them from participation in the mainstream of social actiǀities" (Union of the Physically ImpairedAgainst Segregation, 1976)
Disability and Society -Anne Revillard
AECompare these2 definitionsof disability: how do theydiffer? And yet, what do theyhave in common?The emergenceand development
of disabilitystudies Main reasonsfor divergingUS/UK orientations in disability studies: -Differenttheoreticaltraditions in social science -Differentdisciplines -Differentformsof activism/social movementframing (oppression/identitypolitics)Disability and Society -Anne Revillard
The emergenceand development
of disabilitystudies Disabilityresearchin French social science (Ville & Ravaud2007): -More recentdevelopment, but veryactive fieldof research -Institut fédératif de recherches sur le handicap createdin 1995 -Programme handicaps et sociétés (PHS), createdat the Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales(EHESS) in 2006 -ALTER Association and journal (Europeanjournal of disability research) -Lessconnectedto activism -Researchlessoftenconductedby disabledresearchersDisability and Society -Anne Revillard
Thinkingabout disabilitybeyonddisability
studies: the needfor disabilitymainstreamingAEWhatisdisabilitymainstreaming?
Disability and Society -Anne Revillard
Disabilitymainstreaming
When, whereand how have youheardabout
disabilityin yourclassroomssofar?In course content?
Disabledteachers/students?
Disability and Society -Anne Revillard
Disabilitymainstreamingin social science:
muchneededand stilllaggingNeedfor mainstreaming
-Disabilityas cross-cuttingissue -Disabilityand concept transformation Obstacles to mainstreamingin academia: triple stigma of disabilityin social science Persistenceof the medicalmodel (cfOliver & Barnes, 2012) An effectof the stigmatizationof disabledpeople themselvesAn effectof the yetmarginal presenceand visibilityof disabledpeople in academia(no criticalmass effect)
Activistknowledge
Disability and Society -Anne Revillard
Aimsand scope of the course
AEAn interdisciplinaryapproach: sociology, politicalscience, history, law, philosophy, cultural studies AETheoreticaltools: disabilitydefinitions, policymodels, constructionismand embodiement, intersectionalityand AERevisitcommonthemesof social science : education,Disability and Society -Anne Revillard
Aimsand scope of the course
AEFocus on the everydayexperiencesof disabledpeople AEComparative perspective withinthe western world (US, UK, AEThe political underpinnings and implications of disability researchAEInitial connections to activism
AEPolicy implications
AEInterplay between politics, policy and the production of knowledgeDisability and Society -Anne Revillard
Course outline
1.Introduction
2.The disability movement
3.The social model and its critiques
4.From disability to disabilities
5.Disability policies at the crossroads
6.Global disability rights
7.Education
8.Employment
9.Care
10.Cultural representations
11.Undoing stigma
12.Conclusion
Disability and Society -Anne Revillard
Assignments(check syllabus for details)
Individual assignments (60% of final grade):
-Reading assignments 30% [DDL Sept. 15th and Sept. 29th ] -͞Takeaway from Disability & Society" note͗ 30% [DDL12/09] [DDL Dec. 9th]
Group assignments (40% of final grade):
-In-class presentation OR online summary [to be sent to teachers 48h before class]: 30% -In-class discussion of another presentation: 10%Disability and Society -Anne Revillard
References
Barnes, C. (2007). Disability, Higher Education and the Inclusive Society. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 28(1), 135-
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