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Heave effects on Drill String during connections

Page i

Faculty of Science and Technology

Study program/ Specialization:

M.Sc. Petroleum Engineering

Drilling Engineering

Spring semester, 2012

Open access

Writer:

Marco Antonio Céspedes Guzmán

Faculty supervisor:

Prof. Erik Skaugen University of Stavanger

External supervisor(s): None

Title of thesis: Heave effects on Drill String during connections.

Credits (ECTS): 30 ECTS

Key words: Heave, drill string, friction,

connections, swab/surge, bit movement, wave period, well path, deviation, numerical method, compensated drill floor, kick-loss, and narrow drilling window.

Pages: 125

+ Appendices: 31

Stavanger, 15th June 2012

Heave effects on Drill String during connections

Page ii

Abstract

During the make-up and break-out of the connections, the drill string is wedged in the rotary table and the top of the drill string follows the platform heave movement as the bit is off bottom. This oscillation may be transmitted down the string and produce pressure fluctuations around the

string, especially at the bottom of the string due to the small clearance between BHA and

borehole. This can cause high surge and swab pressures that may lead to undesired loss of circulation or influx of formation fluid. This thesis presents a numerical method developed at the University of Stavanger (programmed

in MatLab), for calculating the behavior of elastic drill strings when exposed to the forced

movement at the top (platform heave movement). The method is restricted to treating only one- dimensional waves, travelling along the string axis. It considers all the elastic effects and some

of the effects of friction, such as contact friction and viscous friction inside the drill string. The

down hole oscillations of the drill string drill bit and the pressure fluctuations below the bit were

calculated, assuming that the pressure is generated by forcing the mud to flow up and down the annulus as the bit moves down and up, respectively. The basic G+ROGquotesdbs_dbs20.pdfusesText_26