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FRENCH

V E R B DR I L L S

R.de Roussy de Sales

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DOI: 10.1036/0071454357

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iii

Contents

Introduction vii

Part 1

Regular Verbs 1

1Infinitive 1

2Present indicative of regular -

erverbs1

Use of tense2

3Present indicative of regular -

irverbs and interrogative forms 5

Irverbs5

Interrogative forms6

4Present indicative of regular -

reverbs and negative form7

Reforms7

Negative form9

5The imperative10

Use of the imperative10

6The present participle11

Usage11

7The future12

Usage13

8The conditional14

Usage14

9The imperfect past16

Usage16

Review17

ivContents

10Êtreand avoir(present, future, conditional, imperfect)19

11The past participle22

Agreement of the past participle23

12The pa

ssécomposé23 treor avoir?24

Usage25

13The pa

ssésimple26

Usage27

14The present subjunctive28

Use of the subjunctive mood29

Use of the present subjunctive30

15The past (or perfect) subjunctive and the pluperfect subjunctive 33

The past subjunctive33

The pluperfect subjunctive34

16The imperfect subjunctive36

Use of the imperfect subjunctive36

17Reflexive verbs37

Agreement of the past participle38

Review41

18-

Cerverbs that change -c-into -ç-45

19-

Gerverbs that add a mute -e-46

20Verbs with a mute -

e-that changes into -è-47

21Verbs with an -

é-that changes into -è-48

22Verbs ending in -

yerthat change -y-into -i-48

23Verbs ending in -

eleror -eterthat double the consonant 49

24Ê

treand avoir(all tenses)52

25Compound tenses with a

voir56

26Compound tenses with êt

re57

27Passive voice 60

vContents

Part 2

Irregular Verbs 63

28Vouloir, pouvoir, savoir63

29Do
rmir, prendre, ouvrir66 30A
ller, venir, voir71 31F
aire, mettre, connaître78

Idiomatic uses of fair

e80

32Impersonal verbs (fa

lloir, pleuvoir, neiger)84 33Ba
ttre, boire, conduire85 34Co
urir, craindre, croire88 35Dev
oir, dire, écrire91 36L
ire, mourir, naître94 37Pl
aire, recevoir, rire97 38S
uivre, tenir, vaincre100 39V
ivre, valoir103 40S'a
sseoir106 Revi ew109

Appendix: Final Review111

Answer Key127

Index of Verbs139

French-English139

English-French144

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vii

Introduction

Practice is an indispensable element of mastery in foreign language learning, as in other subject areas. French Verb Drillsis an excellent supplement to basic classroom texts and is particularly valuable as a tool for individualized instruction and practice. In a clear and concise way this book leads students to an understanding of how French verbs are formed and used. A variety of exercises reinforces the ability to manipulate the language in its written form, and many of the exercises can be easily converted to oral drills, thereby adding another dimen- sion to practice. Students use the verbs in context, and the emphasis is on con- temporary, colloquial use of the language. There are several abbreviations that are used throughout the book. These are as follows: f. feminine fam. familiar m. masculine pl. plural reg. regular s. singular French Verb Drillsis divided into two parts. Part 1 offers concise expla- nations, charts, and focused examples of all French verb constructions, tenses, and moods, beginning with the present tense of regular and irregular verbs. Part 2 provides complete reference charts for common irregular verbs and verb groups. There are also an appendix offering students a final review of all the conjugations learned in the book, an answer key for self-correction, and a French-English/English-French index of verbs. This book should be an invaluable aid for students wishing to advance more quickly in their study of French, as well as for those who need additional understanding and practice for mastering classroom assignments.

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1

Part 1

Regular Verbs

1

Infinitive

All French verbs have infinitives ending in -er, -ir, or-re.Regular verbs are normally classified into three

groups, according to their infinitive ending:

1. parler

(to speak)

2. finir

(to finish)quotesdbs_dbs20.pdfusesText_26