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Free Grammar
E-Book
Level 1
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Table of Contents
P 4
6
Articles: A, An, The 7
O OMP O O 8
PrP 10
Can / Can'P C M P C GP M P 14
P H P 15
MP 17
MP M N 18
PMP HM N 20
O C O M 22
P FP 23
Present Simple or Conti 26
FPMN M ŃPMN"" 27
P RPO 29
FMMP ÓŃP 31
MP ÓŃP 34
N 36
P ŃP N N38
PP ŃP PO N 40
Present PerfecP MP 42
~ 3 ~ www.espressoenglish.net
Welcome!
Espresso English has fun, fast online English
lessons every week! The lessons include reading, listening, vocabulary, grammar, and practice exercises. If you have a question, you can contact the teacher. This book teaches beginner-level grammar topics with links to grammar exercises on the website. Espresso English will publish intermediate and advanced level grammar books in the future so sign up for the e-mails to get news about books, courses, and other products. This Grammar e-Book is free so please share it with your friends. I hope you enjoy it! - Shayna Oliveira
EspressoEnglish.net
~ 4 ~ www.espressoenglish.net
Present Simple: Be
Positive:
I am H from Japan.
you / we / they are C R C PO from Brazil. he / she / it is O C O C P from India.
Negative:
I am not H P married.
you / we / they are not
K P C K MP
J P C J MP
O P C O MP
happy. he / she / it is not
P C P
O P C O P
HP P C HP P
a student.
Question:
Am I beautiful?
Are you / we / they a teacher?
Is he / she / it tall?
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Present Simple: Be
Name: H MMB MB
O M KPMB
Country / Nationality:
H PO BB H ŃMB
ONM HPMB HPMMB
Are they from Australia?
Age:
H 27 M B
How old are you?
O 1DB
My mother is 65 years old.
Emotions:
H MB
O ŃPB
K MB J OMB Jobs:
H P M PPB H M PMŃOB
Are you a doctor?
M Órnalist.
O MPPB
Grammar Exercise: Present Simple: Be
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Possessives
NOUN POSSESSIVE EXAMPLE
I my My name is Sandra.
you your JOMP your name? he his His name is John. she her Her computer is fast. it its My car is old, so its P RB we our Our apartment is in the city center. they their My parents sold their house.
Mary M M phone number is 555-4321.
Joe favorite color is green.
the boy PO N The N clothes are dirty. friends friend My friend names are Patrick and Gloria. cat ŃMP My ŃMP name is Ginger. country ŃP My ŃP flag is red, white, and blue.
GP Ń P RPO P ŃPMŃP P A
O ŃMP MP P
The cat ate its food.
Its illegal for a 17-year-old to buy alcohol.
HP M M 17-year-old to buy alcohol.
Grammar Exercise: Possessives
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Articles: A, An, The
H P MP an apple. H P MP the red apple.
a / an general (one of many)
I want to buy a car.
MP an apple.
Do you have a bike?
She is an old woman.
H M a book.
the specific (one specific)
Tokyo is the capital of Japan.
The new Chinese restaurant is very good.
We like the blue car.
The girl in the red dress is beautiful.
H M the new book by J.K. Rowling.
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Articles: A, An, The
M if the word starts with the sound of a, e, i, o, u: an apple an egg an ice cream shop an open door an umbrella an hour M if the word starts with the sound of any other letter.
G P PO RPO ŃP ŃP
I live in the China.
I live in China.
G P PO RPO PO M
She likes the pizza.
She likes pizza.
She likes PO M PMMPB cific)
Grammar Exercise: A, An, The
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This, That, These, Those
This 1 thing near
That 1 thing far
These 2+ things near
Those 2+ things far
This apple is green. That apple is red.
These books are new. Those books are old.
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Present Simple: Positive
Use the present simple for things that happen regularly or things that are generally true.
I / you / we / they work
he / she / it works
Examples:
I work in a bank.
He works at the university.
We work every day.
My sister works at the hospital.
Special Case #1
For verbs that end in consonant + y, we remove the y and add ies:
I study English at school.
Dana studies English at school.
Bill studys English at school
Other verbs like this include: cry, try, fly, carry
Special Case #2
For verbs that end in -o, -sh, -s, -ss, -ch, -x, we add -es.
They go to English class on Wednesday.
She goes to cooking class on Saturday.
She gos to cooking class on Saturday.
Other verbs like this include: watch, kiss, teach, fix ~ 11 ~ www.espressoenglish.net
Present Simple: Negative
Use the present simple negative for things that are not generally true.
I / you / we / they P like
he / she / it doesn't like
Examples:
I don't like coffee.
John doesn't like pizza.
John and David don't like milk.
My mother doesn't like to travel.
Common Errors
1) In the present simple negative, do not add -s:
Martha doesn't likes to dance.
Martha doesn't like to dance.
2) Other common errors:
Pete no like bananas.
Pete not like bananas.
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