Canada (ECCC) for collecting the fuel consumption data driving distance of 20,000 km and forecast prices of $0 98/L for ACCORD SPORT/TOURING HONDA 3 7 M 68 Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles 83 2018 FUEL CONSUMPTION
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[PDF] 2018 Fuel Consumption Guide
Canada (ECCC) for collecting the fuel consumption data driving distance of 20,000 km and forecast prices of $0 98/L for ACCORD SPORT/TOURING HONDA 3 7 M 68 Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles 83 2018 FUEL CONSUMPTION
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1 Contents
Introduction 1
About fuel consumption ratings 1
Your fuel consumption will vary 2
EnerGuide label for vehicles 2
Driving fuel efficiently 3
Emissions, fuel efficiency and fuel-saving technologies 3Most fuel-efficient vehicles 3
Fuel consumption ratings search tool 3
Understanding the tables 4
Vehicle tables
A.Cars
B.Vans
C.Pickup trucks
D.Sport utility vehicles (SUVs)
E.Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
F.Battery-electric vehicles
Introduction
The 2018 Fuel Consumption Guide provides model-
specific fuel consumption information about 2018 model year light-duty vehicles. The information can be used to compare the fuel consumption of different models and help you to select the most fuel-efficient vehicle that meets your everyday needs. Fuel use is an ongoing expense and should be considered when purchasing or leasing a vehicle. Choosing the most fuel-efficient and appropriate size of vehicle, driving in a fuel-efficient manner, using your vehicle only when maintenance recommendations for your vehicle can save you fuel and money year after year ʹ even more if fuel prices rise. The choices you make about the vehicle you buy and how you drive it also have a significant impact on the environment and our health. Greenhouse gases (GHGs), predominantly carbon dioxide (CO2), are produced when directly proportional to the amount of fuel consumed ʹ for every litre of gasoline used, about 2.3 kilograms (kg) of CO2 are generated. Although not directly harmful to our health, CO2 emissions contribute to climate change. This guide is produced by Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) in cooperation with vehicle manufacturers. Association and Global Automakers of Canada for their assistance in the production of the 2018 guide. Special thanks are extended to Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) for collecting the fuel consumption data provided by vehicle manufacturers.About fuel consumption ratings
Fuel consumption ratings help consumers make
informed, energy-efficient purchase decisions by providing a reliable comparison of the relative fuel consumption performance of different vehicles. The annual fuel consumption information is collected in conjunction with ECCC's Energy and Transportation Directorate. ECCC monitors the emissions of new light- duty vehicles sold in Canada by collecting detailed data from manufacturers and importers and by testing selected vehicles.Use the fuel consumption ratings search tool at
vehicles.nrcan.gc.ca to compare the fuel consumption information of different models. The vehicle with the best fuel consumption ratings and lowest estimated annual fuel cost can save you fuel and money for years.Remember, the lower the litres per 100 kilometres
(L/100 km) rating, the lower the fuel consumption. Conversely, the higher the miles per gallon (mpg) rating, the better the fuel use.Fuel consumption testing
It would be difficult to drive every model of new vehicle on the road to measure fuel consumption, and almost impossible to consistently duplicate on-road testing performance. That is why vehicle manufacturers use standard, controlled laboratory testing and analytical procedures to generate the fuel consumption data that appear in the fuel consumption ratings search tool and on the EnerGuide label for vehicles.Manufacturers use the 5-cycle testing procedure,
introduced for model year 2015, to determine the fuel consumption ratings of new light-duty vehicles. The improved procedure better approximates typical driving conditions and styles, resulting in fuel consumption road fuel consumption. The 5-cycle testing procedure supplements the standard (2-cycle) city and highway tests by integrating three additional test cycles that account for air conditioner use, 2 cold temperature operation and driving at higher speeds with more rapid acceleration and braking. To view our video about the fuel consumption testing procedure, visit vehicles.nrcan.gc.ca. Model year 2017 update: Some of the calculations used by manufacturers to determine the fuel consumption ratings of their new vehicles were updated to better reflect today's more fuel-efficient vehicles and advanced technologies such as hybrids and turbocharged engines. As a result, the ratings for a 2017 or later model may differ slightly from the model year 2016 ratings for the same vehicle.How vehicles are tested
before testing. The vehicle is then mounted on a chassis dynamometer programmed to take into account the aerodynamic efficiency, weight and rolling resistance of the vehicle. A trained driver runs the vehicle through standardized driving cycles that simulate trips in the city and on the highway. Fuel consumption ratings are derived from the emissions generated during the driving cycles. For detailed test information, visit vehicles.nrcan.gc.ca.Which vehicles are tested
Vehicle manufacturers are not required to submit fuel consumption data for the following: sport utility vehicles (SUVs) and passenger vans with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of more than 4,536 kg (10,000 pounds [lb.]) ʹ GVWR is the weight of the vehicle plus maximum carrying capacity (passengers and cargo) other vehicles with a GVWR of more than 3,856 kg (8,500 lb.) or a curb weight of more than 2,722 kg (6,000 lb.) ʹ curb weight is the weight of the vehicle without passengers and cargo Vehicles that exceed these limits are not tested, so their fuel consumption ratings do not appear in the fuel consumption ratings search tool or on the EnerGuide label.Your fuel consumption will vary
Fuel consumption ratings show the fuel consumption that may be achieved with a properly maintained vehicle driven with fuel efficiency in mind. The ratings provide a reliable comparison of the fuel consumption of different vehicles. However, no laboratory test can simulate all combinations of conditions that may be experienced by published fuel consumption ratings, depending on how, where and when you drive. The following factors affect the fuel consumption of your vehicle: acceleration, driving speed, the age and condition of your vehicle, temperature, weather, traffic and road conditions, the drivetrain, and the powered accessories (like air conditioning) installed on your vehicle. In addition, small variations in vehicle manufacturing may cause fuel consumption differences in the same make and model, and some vehicles do not attain about 6,000 to 10,000 km.To view our video about factors that impact fuel
efficiency, visit vehicles.nrcan.gc.ca. Hybrid vehicles are particularly sensitive to driving conditions and behaviours and can exhibit greater variations in fuel consumption than conventional vehicles. Moderate differences in how, where and when you drive can have a significant impact on how muchPublished ratings are a useful tool for comparing
vehicles before you buy, but keep in mind that they're based on standardized tests and may not accurately predict the fuel consumption you will get on the road.EnerGuide label for vehicles
EnerGuide is the official Government of Canada mark for rating and labelling the energy consumption or energy efficiency of products including new vehicles, appliances, heating and cooling equipment, and houses that have had an energy efficiency evaluation. For more information, visit EnerGuide in Canada at The EnerGuide label for vehicles provides model-specific fuel consumption information for new light-duty vehicles available for retail sale in Canada, including passenger cars, vans, pickup trucks and SUVs. Use the EnerGuide label to compare new vehicle fuel consumption information and identify the most fuel-efficient new vehicle that meets your everyday needs. 3 EnerGuide labels should remain on new vehicles until they are sold. If a new vehicle has no label, ask the dealer the vehicle.New EnerGuide label
A redesigned EnerGuide label was introduced with model year 2016 vehicles. The new label reflects the improved testing and provides you with more comprehensive fuel consumption and environmental information. Here is a sample label for a gasoline vehicle ʹ slightly different labels appear on vehicles that use other types of fuel.1.Vehicle technology and fuel - text and related icon
identifying the type of fuel used by the vehicle2.Fuel consumption - a prominent combined fuel
consumption rating and separate city and highway fuel consumption ratings in litres per 100 kilometres (L/100 km). The combined rating reflects 55% city and45% highway driving.
3.Fuel economy - the combined rating expressed in
miles per imperial gallon (mi/gal)4.Annual fuel cost - an estimate based on the combined
fuel consumption rating, 20,000 km driven and the fuel price indicated5.Vehicle class range - the best and worst combined
fuel consumption ratings of vehicles in the same class emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and smog-forming pollutants rated on a scale from 1 (worst) to 10 (best). The CO2 emissions, in grams per kilometre driven, are shown on the CO2 bar7.QR code - a Quick Response code that links
ratings search toolDriving fuel efficiently
Adopt these 5 fuel-efficient driving techniques to reduce your fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions by as much as 25%:1.Accelerate gently
2.Maintain a steady speed
3.Anticipate traffic
4.Avoid high speeds
5.Coast to decelerate
Fuel-efficient driving can not only save you hundreds of dollars in fuel each year but also improve road safety and prevent unnecessary wear on your vehicle. See more fuel-saving tips at vehicles.nrcan.gc.ca.Emissions, fuel efficiency and fuel-
saving technologies To learn more about fuel consumption and emissions, innovative fuel-saving technologies and the factors that sheets at vehicles.nrcan.gc.ca. The information can help you make informed, energy-efficient decisions about the vehicle you buy and how you drive it.Most fuel-efficient vehicles
NRCan recognizes the most fuel-efficient new light-duty vehicles sold in Canada. Best-in-class vehicles have the lowest combined fuel consumption rating, based on 55% city and 45% highway driving. For each class, the most fuel-efficient conventional vehicle and the most efficient electric vehicle (where applicable) are recognized. To see the most fuel-efficient vehicles for model year2018, visit vehicles.nrcan.gc.ca.
Fuel consumption ratings search tool
Use the fuel consumption ratings search tool at
vehicles.nrcan.gc.ca to compare the fuel consumption consumption ratings ʹ electric vehicles.4 Understanding the tables
Model AWD = All-wheel drive ʹ vehicle designed to operate with all wheels powered4WD/4X4 = Four-wheel drive ʹ vehicle designed to operate
with either two wheels or four wheels powered FFV = Flexible-fuel vehicle ʹ vehicle designed to operate on gasoline and ethanol blends of up to 85% ethanol SWB = Short wheelbase; LWB = Long wheelbase; EWB =Extended wheelbase
Class CarsVehicle class Interior volume
Two-seater (T) n/a
Minicompact (I) less than 2,405 L (85 cu. ft.)
Subcompact (S) 2,405ʹ2,830 L (85ʹ99 cu. ft.)Compact (C) 2,830ʹ3,115 L (100ʹ109 cu. ft.)
Mid-size (M) 3,115ʹ3,400 L (110ʹ119 cu. ft.)Full-size (L) 3,400 L (120 cu. ft.) or more
Station wagon
Small (WS)
Mid-size (WM)
less than 3,680 L (130 cu. ft.)3,680ʹ4,530 L (130ʹ159 cu. ft.)
Light trucks
Vehicle class Gross vehicle weight rating
Pickup truck
Small (PS)
Standard (PL)
less than 2,722 kg (6,000 lb.)2,722ʹ3,856 kg (6,000ʹ8,500 lb.)
Sport utility vehicle
Small (US)
Standard (UL)
less than 2,722 kg (6,000 lb.)2,722ʹ4,536 kg (6,000ʹ10,000 lb.)
Minivan (V) less than 3,856 kg (8,500 lb.)
VanCargo (VC)
Passenger (VP)
less than 3,856 kg (8,500 lb.) less than 4,536 kg (10,000 lb.) Special Purpose Vehicle (SP) less than 3,856 kg (8,500 lb.)Engine size/Motor/Cylinders
Total displacement of all cylinders (in litres [L]); electric motor peak power output (in kilowatts [kW]); number of engine cylindersTransmission
A = Automatic; AM = Automated manual; AS = Automatic with select shift; AV = Continuously variable; M = Manual; Number of gears/speeds (1ʹ10) Fuel type X = Regular gasoline; Z = Premium gasoline; D = Diesel; E = E85;B = Electricity; N = Natural gas
Fuel consumption
Fuel consumption ratings are shown in litres per 100 kilometres (L/100 km). To compare fuel economy ratings expressed in miles per imperial gallon (mpg) or in miles per U.S. gallon (mpg U.S.), use our fuel consumption ratings search tool. City rating ʹ represents urban driving in stop-and-go traffic Highway rating ʹ represents a mix of open highway and rural road driving, typical of longer trips Combined rating ʹ reflects 55% city driving and 45% highway driving The combined rating is calculated using city and highway values that are later rounded for publication. Consequently, vehicles with identical published city and highway ratings may not have identical combined ratings because of the rounding process. For FFVs, consumption values are provided for both gasoline and E85. For plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), values are provided for electric-only or blended electric and gasoline mode, and for gasoline-only operation. To help you compare vehicles that use electricity, a conversion factor is used to convert electrical energy consumption values, expressed in kilowatt hours per 100 kilometres (kWh/100 km), into gasoline litres equivalent per 100 kilometres (Le/100 km). One litre of gasoline contains the energy equivalent to 8.9 kWh of electricity.Annual fuel cost
Estimated annual fuel cost is based on the combined rating, a driving distance of 20,000 km and forecast prices of $0.98/L for regular gasoline, $1.14/L for premium gasoline, $0.95/L for diesel fuel and $0.13/kWh for electricity. Pricing for E85 is not provided. For PHEVs, annual fuel cost values reflect a mix of electric mode and gasoline-only operation.CO2 emissions
grams per kilometre (g/km) for combined city and highway driving. For PHEVs, CO2 emissions values reflect a mix of electric mode and gasoline-only operation.5 CO2 rating
a scale from 1 (worst) to 10 (best).Smog rating
rated on a scale from 1 (worst) to 10 (best). Range For PHEVs and battery-electric vehicles (BEVs), range is the estimated driving distance (in kilometres) on a fully charged battery or full tank of fuel.Recharge time
For PHEVs and BEVs, recharge time is the estimated time (in hours) to fully recharge the battery at 240 volts.Converting to miles per gallon
To convert between L/100 km and mpg, use the following formulas: mpg = 282.48 ÷ L/100 km L/100 km = 282.48 ÷ mpg4.546 L = 1 imperial gallon = 1.2 U.S. gallons
To convert between L/100 km and mpg (U.S.), use the following formulas: mpg (U.S.) = 235.21 ÷ L/100 km L/100 km = 235.21 ÷ mpg (U.S.)3.785 L = 1 U.S. gallon
Note: Many vehicles now have an onboard trip computer that can display on-road fuel use. In addition to
fuel consumption values displayed in L/100 km, fuel economy values are usually displayed in mpg (U.S.).
L/100 km 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 mpg 141 94 71 56 47 40 35 31 28 26 24 22 20 mpg (U.S.) 118 78 59 47 39 34 29 26 24 21 20 18 17 AC2.44AM8Z9.46.88.2$1,87019263
M3.56AM7Z8.48.28.4$1,91519667
C2.44AM8Z10.07.18.7$1,98420563
C2.44AM8Z10.27.48.9$2,02920953
C3.56AS9Z11.47.79.8$2,23422853
C3.56AS9Z12.08.210.3$2,34824053
T1.84AM6Z9.76.98.4$1,91519761
T1.84AM6Z9.76.98.4$1,91519761
M2.04A8Z10.07.28.7$1,98420563
M2.04A8Z10.57.79.2$2,09821753
M2.96A8Z13.89.611.9$2,71328043
I4.08A8Z13.09.811.5$2,62227143
I5.212A8Z15.511.413.7$3,12432233
S6.012A8Z16.710.914.1$3,21533233
I6.012A8Z17.511.414.7$3,35234623
S2.04AM7X9.16.88.0$1,56818867
S2.04AM6X9.77.58.7$1,70520567
S2.04AM6X10.88.09.5$1,86222357
C2.04AM7Z8.66.47.6$1,73317773
C2.04AM7Z10.07.08.7$1,98420365
C2.04M6Z9.97.18.7$1,98420463
WS2.04AM7Z10.57.99.3$2,12021755
S2.04AM7Z10.07.08.7$1,98420365
S2.04M6Z9.97.18.7$1,98420463
S2.04AM7Z10.07.08.7$1,98420365
M2.04AM7Z10.07.08.7$1,98420365
M2.04AS8Z10.67.59.2$2,09821655
M3.06AS8Z11.58.210.0$2,28023553
M3.06AS8Z11.58.210.0$2,28023553
L3.06AS8Z12.68.010.5$2,39424743
L4.08AS8Z15.19.112.4$2,82729033
L4.08AS8Z15.19.112.4$2,82729033
C2.04AS6Z11.68.310.1$2,30323653 GIULIA AWD GIULIA ALFA ROMEOTLX RLX HYBRID ILX A8
A8 A8LQ3CARS
ACURAGIULIA QUADRIFOGLIO
DB11 V8
RAPIDE S
VANQUISH
AUDI ASTON MARTIN
A7 QUATTRO A5 SPORTBACK QUATTRO A5 CABRIOLET QUATTRO A5 QUATTRO A5 QUATTRO A4 ALLROAD QUATTRO A4 QUATTRO TLX SH-AWD A-SPEC
A3