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In English we use the continuous present 'I am playing' as well as 'I play', but in French the present tense covers both these meanings jouer to play je joue

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ALWAYS LEARNING

SAMPLE

MATERIAL

40

The present tense: regular verbs

Foundation p. 16

Higher p. 7, p. 30

The present tense is the most commonly used, so carack it and it"s a great start!

There are three types of regular verbs (-

er , -ir and -re verbs), but the most common are -er verbs. To form the present tense of these regular verbs, cross off - er , -ir or -re and add the following endings: -er verbs-ir verbs-re verbs je-e-is-s tu-es-is-s il/elle/on-e-it- nous-ons-issons-ons vous-ez-issez-ez ils/elles-ent-issent-ent

In English we use the continuous present 'I am playing" as well as 'I play", but in French the present tense

covers both these meanaings. jouerto play je jou eI play/am playing tu jou esyou play/are playing il/elle/on jou ehe/she/one plays/ is playing nous jou onswe play/are playing vous jou ezyou play/are playing ils/elles jou entthey play/are playing

Some -

er verbs have spelling changes:

Verbs ending in -ger (e.g. manger, nager) add -e in the nous form to soften the g sound: nous mangeons.

Verbs ending in -ler and -ter (e.g. appeler, jeter) double the l or the t in the je, tu, il/elle/on and ils/elles

forms: j"appelle elle jette.

Verbs ending in -yer (e.g. envoyer, payer) change the y to i in the je, tu, il/elle/on and ils/elles forms:

tu envoies ils paient

Some verbs change e or é to è (e.g. acheter - j"achète, préférer - je préfère). This change only happens in

the je tu il/elle/on and ils/elles forms. finirto finish je fin isI finish/am finishing tu fin isyou finish/are finishing il/elle/on fin ithe/she/one finishes/is finishing nous fin issonswe finish/are finishing vous fin issezyou finish/are finishing ils/elles fin issentthey finish/are finishingvendreto sell je vend sI sell/am selling tu vend syou sell/are selling il/elle/on vendhe/she/one sells/is selling nous vend onswe sell/are selling vous vend ezyou sell/are selling ils vend entthey sell/are selling

1 Choose the correct form of the verb to

complete each sentence.

1 Elle joue / jouent au foot.

2 Nous finissez / finissons à 15 heures.

3 Ils achetent / achètent du poisson.

4 Je jette / jettes le ballon.

5 Il habites / habite en France.

6 Vous vend / vendez des portables.

2 Put the verb in brackets into the correct form.

1 elles (bavarder) 2 nous (manger) 3 vous (choisir) 4 on (répondre) 5 tu (envoyer) 6 je (porter) G verbs have spelling changes: DRAFT verbs have spelling changes:

Verbs ending in -

DRAFT

Verbs ending in -ger

DRAFT ger (e.g. DRAFT (e.g. ger (e.g. ger DRAFT ger (e.g. germanger DRAFT manger, DRAFT , manger, manger DRAFT manger, mangernager DRAFT nager) add DRAFT ) add nager) add nager DRAFT nager) add nager-e DRAFT -e in the DRAFT in the nous DRAFT nous form to soften the DRAFT form to soften the g DRAFT g sound: DRAFT sound: g sound: g DRAFT g sound: g

Verbs ending in -

DRAFT

Verbs ending in -ler

DRAFT ler and - DRAFT and -ler and -ler DRAFT ler and -lerter DRAFT ter (e.g. DRAFT (e.g. ter (e.g. ter DRAFT ter (e.g. terappeler DRAFT appeler, DRAFT , appeler, appeler DRAFT appeler, appelerjeter DRAFT jeter) double the DRAFT ) double the jeter) double the jeter DRAFT jeter) double the jeterl DRAFT l or the DRAFT or the t DRAFT t in the DRAFT in the forms: DRAFT forms: j"appelle DRAFT j"appelle, DRAFT , elle jette. DRAFT elle jette. DRAFT

Verbs ending in -

DRAFT

Verbs ending in -yer

DRAFT yer (e.g. DRAFT (e.g. yer (e.g. yer DRAFT yer (e.g. yerenvoyer DRAFT envoyer, DRAFT , envoyer, envoyer DRAFT envoyer, envoyerpayer DRAFT payer) change the DRAFT ) change the payer) change the payer DRAFT payer) change the payery DRAFT y to DRAFT to y to y DRAFT y to yi DRAFT i in the DRAFT in the tu envoies DRAFT tu envoies, DRAFT , ils paient DRAFT ils paient. DRAFT DRAFT

Some verbs change

DRAFT

Some verbs change e

DRAFT e or DRAFT or é DRAFT

é to

DRAFT to è DRAFT

è (e.g.

DRAFT (e.g. acheter - j"achète DRAFT acheter - j"achète the DRAFT the je DRAFT je, DRAFT , tu DRAFT tu, DRAFT , il/elle/on DRAFT il/elle/on and DRAFT and ils/elles DRAFTquotesdbs_dbs20.pdfusesText_26