Capitalization in APA style varies based on the source you are citing Article or chapter titles: metaliteracy, or transliteracy [PowerPoint slides] Retrieved from
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APA Reference List Examples: In a reference entry for an internet document, include the file format of the document In-class handout of Powerpoint Slides:
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Capitalization in APA style varies based on the source you are citing Article or chapter titles: metaliteracy, or transliteracy [PowerPoint slides] Retrieved from
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Before examining the specific formats of the APA citation style (which are The previous examples were taken from journal articles but proper citation applies The format (PowerPoint or course notes) is given in square brackets after the title
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1 jan 2016 · APA Referencing 1 In the following example, Smith will appear in the reference list, Title of powerpoint presentation [PowerPoint slides]
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documentation styles used most frequently here at Saint Rose—MLA, APA, presentations, which we have used as the basis for the citation examples below
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Refer to the PowerPoint presentation study guide In-text Citation Quoting Examples Quoting is copying the author's exact words Quotations can be referenced
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Many citations used as examples in this guide are parenthetical citations (APA Style Guide, 6th ed p the address of the site is sufficient in the text (APA Or: In a January 5, 2009 ADMN 507 class Powerpoint lecture, one slide illustrated
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edition of the APA Style Guide to Electronic References (2012) Any questions about citing in APA Style? Students from 4 25 PowerPoint presentation
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The APA format uses an author-date method for citing sources in the body of an essay In other words, when reference to the source's author's last name and year of publication If you do NOT quote Online Lecture Notes: Author, A A Title
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APA Citing sources requires two forms of citation: (1) a brief in-text citation next to any material you and formatting references for presentations [PowerPoint
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APA Citation Basics
6thEdition
This guide will provide information about:
Understanding the fundamentals of APA citations, including: oCapitalization rules oAuthor formatting oOrganizing a reference listAPA citation examples of source types, including:
oPopular and scholarly sources oAudiovisual mediaTips and examples for citing online sources
Creating parenthetical, in-text citations, including: oFormatting parenthetical citations and block quotes oCiting sources with multiple authors and corporate authorsTable of Contents
Chapter 1: Citation Fundamentals
pp. 1-3Chapter 2: Examples of Popular Sources
pp. 4-7Chapter 3:Web Rules & Citations
pp. 8-10Chapter 4:Parenthetical Citations
pp. 11-15APA Citation Fundamentals
APA Citation
Fundamentals
APA Citation Fundamentals
Contributor Information & Titles
Sometimes there are other contributors to a work, such as an editor. If there is an editor but noPUcTa cPT [Pbc TSXcSa{b ]P\T
For works with an author andan editor Zsuch as an article in an edited anthology Zplace the |8]} P]S US[[SfTS QU cPT bSTaRT cXc[T Do not include author credentials (e.g., Ph.D, M.D.) in your citations. The main contributors to the source, normally the authors, are placed first in the citation. All author names are formatted by last name, followed by the first and middle (if available) initial of the author. If there is more than one author, arrange them in the same order as found in the bSTaRT 45Sa \SaT X]USa\PcXS]8 bTT cPT 0?0{b ?TQ[XRPcXS] KP]TP[8 %thEdition, 6.27.)*For sources with 7+ authors: list the first six authors, insert ellipses, then insert the last author listed in the source.
Title of
workTitle of work
Generally, APA citations require some or all of the following bibliographic data:Publisher
City and state of publication
Page or paragraph numbers
Author
TitlePublication year
Publication month and date
APA Citation Fundamentals
Multiple works by different authors with the same last name should be alphabetized by thePTcPSa{b UXabc X]XcXP[)
name.Organizing Your Bibliography
Capitalization Rules
Capitalization in APA style varies based on the source you are citing.Article or chapter titles:
Capitalize the first letter of the first word of the title and any subtitles after a colon, as well as
the first letter of any proper nouns. Journal, newspaper or magazine titles (periodical works): Include the entire title in uppercase and lowercase letters.Italicize the title.
Book or report titles (nonperiodicalworks):
Capitalize the first word in the title and subtitle, and any proper nouns.Italicize the title.
If the work includes an edition or volume number, include it in parentheses after the title.APA Examples of Popular Sources
APA Examples of
Popular Sources
APA Examples of Popular Sources
BookBook title: Subtitle.
The fault in our stars.
APA Ex:Chapter/Anthology
APA Ex: Title of bookThe Norton
anthology of American literatureMagazine
Magazine
Title, Volume,
Monitor on
Psychology, 44,
APA Ex:Newspaper
Newspaper title,
The Pittsburgh
Press,
APA Ex:APA Examples of Popular Sources
Journal (online)
Journal titleVolume
ORJournal of Adolescent
& Adult Literacy, 50 APA Ex: *Database name and retrieval date are not required in APA journal article citations.Journal (print)
Periodical titleVolume
TechTrends, 57
APA Ex:Website
APA Ex:TV series name
House, M.D.
APA Ex:APA Examples of Popular Sources
Audio recording
Album title .
AM APA Ex: FilmTitle of
motion pictureSubmarine
APA Ex: *If the songwriter and performer are the same person, leave out the bracketed data [Recorded by ____] following the song title.Online lecture slides
Name or title of lecture .
metaliteracy, or transliteracy APA Ex:Thesis/dissertation
Title of dissertation/thesis
oror Media epidemics: Viral structures in literature and new media APA Ex:APA Web Rules
APA Web Rules
APA Web Rules
APA provides citation formats for many different source types found on the web, such as online newspapers, encyclopedias and blogs. Here are some tips for citing sources you find on the web:All sources
L][U X]R[TST aTcaXTeP[ SPcT X]USa\PcXS] XU cPT bSTaRT{b X]USa\PcXS] Xb [XRT[U cS RPP]VT 4XT8 fXRXbD oFormat it as follows: Retrieved Month Date, Year, from http://xxxxx If a URL runs across multiple lines of text in the citation, break the URL off before punctuation (e.g., periods, forward slashes) Zexcepthttp://.Journal/newspaper articles
Include the DOI (digital object identifier) in the citation. oFormat it as follows: doi:xxxxx If no DOI is provided, include the URL of the homepagefor the journal that published the article. oFormat it as follows: Retrieved from http://www.xxxxxDo not include database information.
*Note: Purdue OWL includes database information, but the APA Publication Manual (6thed.) does not. Check with your instructor to see if they require database and/or retrieval information.General websites
If the source is not easily identified as an online: rRXcT Xc Pb P VT]TaP[ fTQbXcT For example, websites like TechCrunch and Gizmodoregularly publish articles, but are considered neither a blog, nor an online newspaper. These would be general websites. Only include retrieval date information if the source is likely to change over time (i.e., wikis). oFormat it as follows: Retrieved Month Date, Year, from http://xxxxx oPeriodical oBook/chapter oReference work oGovernment document oConference paper/proceeding oThesis/dissertation oReview oAudiovisual media oInternet message board/mailing list post oBlog post oSoftware, data set, training video or oInformally published workAPA Web Rules
Examples of citations for a/an:
General website article with an author
General website article with no author
Journal article (found in a database or elsewhere online)Journal of Adolescent & Adult
Literacy, 50
Online encyclopedia article
EncylopaediaBrittanica
Blog post
Online newspaper article
Los Angeles Times
*Include the homepage URL of the online newspaper at the end of your citation.*Include the retrieval date and URL if the information on the site may change (this website includes information
about laws, which can change over time).APA Examples of Popular Sources
APA Parenthetical
Citations
APA Parenthetical Citations
Parenthetical citation when author is mentioned in the text:Why we include parenthetical/in-text citations
Researchers include brief parenthetical citations in their writing to acknowledge references to other
publication. Page numbers are also included when citing a direct quote .If some of this information is included in the body of the sentence, exclude it from the parenthetical
citation. In-text citations typically appear at the end of the sentence, between the last word and the period.
?PaT]cPTcXRP[ RXcPcXS] fXcPSTc PTcPSaµb ]P\T X] cPT cTgc)Works with three to five authors:
Include all names in the first in-text parenthetical citation, separated by commas and then an ampersand (&). and publication year if it is the first citation in a paragraph.First in-text parenthetical citation:
All subsequent in-text parenthetical citations:
2S]cX]TTSr
Parenthetical citations with multiple authors
Works with two authors:
Include both names, separated by an ampersand (&).APA Parenthetical Citations
Works with six or more authors:
parenthetical citations.Citing sources without an author
If a work has no author, include the first few words of the bibliography entry (in many cases, the title) and the year. Use double quotations around the titles of articles, chapters and/or websites Italicize the titles of periodicals, books, brochures or reportsInformation Illiteracy in Academia
See Table 6.1 in the APA Publication Manual (6thed.) for more information on formatting parenthetical
citations. When citing a specific part of a work, provide the relevant page number or section identifier, such as chapters, tables or equations. Direct quotes should always have page numbers.2S]cX]TTSr
Citing part of a work
*Note: Unlike in your reference list, parenthetical citations of articles, chapters and/or website should
have all major words capitalized.APA Parenthetical Citations
Corporations, government agencies and associations can be considered the author of a source when no specific author is given. Write out the full name of the group in all parenthetical citations: recognized abbreviation in all subsequent parenthetical citations:Citing groups or corporate authors
Citing classical works
For classical sources, such as ancient Greek works, cite the year of the translation or version used.
2S]cX]TTSr
If the source does not include page numbers (such as online sources), you can reference specific parts of the
work by referencing the: Section or heading and the number of the paragraph in which the information is found oFor lengthy headings, use the first few words of the title in the parenthetical citationAPA Parenthetical Citations
When citing specific content from these sources, include the paragraph/line numbers that are usedin classical works. This information is consistent across versions/editions, and is the easiest way to
locate direct quotes from classical works. Remember, you do not need to create formal citations in your reference list for classical works.Citing and formatting block quotes
When directly quoting information from sources in your writing, you may need to format it differently depending on how many words are used.If a quote runs on for more than 40 words:
Start the direct quotation on a new line
Indent the text roughly half an inch from the left margin oIf there are multiple paragraphs in the quotation, indent them an extra half inchRemove any quotation marks
Double-space the text
Add the parenthetical citation after the final sentenceAPA Visual Guides
Part 1
Table of Contents
1Books
pp. 2-42 Journal articles
pp. 5-63 Newspapers
pp. 7-94 Reports
pp. 10-115Scholarly projects
pp. 12-135Online lecture notes
pp. 147Encyclopedias
pp. 158Religious/classical works
pp. 16APA Visual Guides Part 1
This guide will provide visual examples of citing the following inAPA style:
BooksJournal articles
Newspapers
Reports
Scholarly projects (theses/dissertations)
Lecture notes
Encyclopedia entries
Religious/classical works
Be sure to check out Part 2, which provides visual guides for citing multimedia and electronic source types. 1APA Visual Guides Part 1
Structure:
Author, F. M. (Year of publication). Title of work.Publisher City, State: Publisher.Title Page
Much of the information you need to
create a print book citation can be found on the title page.The title page is found within the first
couple of pages of the book.Title of work
Author
Publisher
Publisher
city /stateYear of
publicationCiting a book in print
Citation:
James, H. (2009). The ambassadors.Rockville, MD: Serenity Publishers. *Capitalize the first letter of the first word of the title and any subtitles (the first word that follows a colon), as well as the first letter of any proper nouns. See our APA Citation Basics guide or the APA Publication Manual for more information. 2APA Visual Guides Part 1
*Some e-QSSRb \PU QT PePX[PQ[T S][X]T cPaSTVP USTa [XQaPaU{b SPcPQPbTb Sa RPcP[SVCiting an e-book found in a database
Structure:
Author, F. M. (Year of publication).Title of work. Retrieved from http://xxxxx OR doi:xxxxxTitle of work
Authors
Year of
publication DOICitation:
Rodriguez-Garcia, R., & White, E. M. (2005).Self-assessment in managing for results: Conducting self-assessment for development practitioners. doi:10.1596/9780-82136148-1
3APA Visual Guides Part 1
Book title
Author
Year of
Publication
Structure:
Author, F. M. (Year of publication).Title of work [E-reader version].Retrieved from http://xxxxx OR doi:xxxxxCitation:
Stoker, B. (2000). Dracula[Kindle HDX version]. Retrieved from http://www.overdrive.com/ Citing an e-book from an e-reader (Kindle, iPad, nook, etc.) 4Version
APA Visual Guides Part 1
Citing a journal article found online (in a database or elsewhere)Structure:
Author, F. M. (Publication year). Article title. Periodical Title, Volume(Issue), pp.-pp. doi:XX.XXXXXORRetrieved from journal URL *Database information and retrieval date are not required in APA journal article citations.DOITitle
Author
Periodical title
Publication year
Volume and issue
Citation:
CaXTa8 9 4!FD |2SS[} T]VPVT\T]cb fXcP HSTCTQT) ?Pac ! Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 50(7), 598-603. doi:10.1598/JAAL.50.7.8 journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1936-2706). 5APA Visual Guides Part 1
Citing a journal article found in print
Structure:
Author, F. M., Author, F. M, & Author, F. M. (Publication year). Article title.Periodical Title, Volume(Issue), pp.-pp.
TitleAuthor
Periodical title
Publication year
Volume and issue
Citation:
Lin, M. G., Hoffman, E. S., & Borengasser, C. (2013). Is social media too social for class? A case study of Twitter use. TechTrends, 57(2), 39-45. 6APA Visual Guides Part 1
Citing a newspaper in print
Structure:
Author, F. M. (Year, Month Date of publication). Article title. Newspaper Title, pp. xx-xx. *If the article is printed on discontinuous pages, list all of the page numbers/ranges and separate them with a comma. (e.g., pp. C2, C4, C7-9.)Citation:
Bowman, L. (1990, March 7). Bills target Lake Erie mussels. The PittsburghPress, pp. A4.
Newspaper title
Author
Article
title PagePublication date
7APA Visual Guides Part 1
Structure:
Author, F. M. (Year, Month Date of publication). Article title. Newspaper Title.Retrieved from newspaper homepage URL
Citing an online newspaper
Citation:
Kaplan, K. (2013, October 22). Flu shots may reduce risk of heart attacks, strokes and even death. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from http://www.latimes.comNewspaper
titleAuthor
Article
titlePublication date
8APA Visual Guides Part 1
Tips for Citing Online Newspaper Articles
You do notneed to include retrieval information (e.g., date of access) in APA citations for electronic resources. If you found a newspaper article through an online database to include that information in the citation, either. If a URL runs across multiple lines of text in the citation, break the URL off before punctuation (e.g., periods, forward slashes) Zexcepthttp://. When you use a bibliography tool like EasyBib to help you with your citations, make sure you are citing a newspaper article Znot a website! 9APA Visual Guides Part 1
Citing an online report
Cover page
Structure:
Author, F. M. (Publication year). Title of report(Report No. XXX). Retrieved from Agency name website: URL *If the agency is identified as the author, do not include it in the retrieval information.Agency nameTitle of report
Title page
Publication year
Acknowledgements page
Author
Citation:
Gorbunova, Y. (2013). ;Pfb SU PccaXcXS]) 2aPRRSSf] S] ATbbXP{b RXeX[ bSRXTcU Watch website: http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/ russia0413_ForUpload_0.pdf *Since no report number was identified, it was not included in the citation.10APA Visual Guides Part 1
Citing a print report
Structure:
Author, F. M. (Publication year). Title of report(Report No. XXX). PublisherCity, State: Publisher.
*If no specific author is identified, list the organization behind the report.Acknowledgements page
Publisher
Publisher
city/stateCitation:
students.Oakland, CA: iParadigms, LLC.Cover page
Organization
(no author listed)Title of report
Publication year
*Since no report number was identified, it was not included in the citation. 11APA Visual Guides Part 1
Citing a scholarly project (thesis, dissertation, etc.) from a databaseStructure:
Author, F. M. (Publication year). Title of dissertation/thesis(Doctoral dissertation orKPbcTa{b cPTbXbD ATcaXTeTS UaS\ =P\T SU SPcPQPbT (Accession orOrder No.)Title of dissertation
Publication year
Name of database
Accession no.
Author
Citation:
Knight, K. A. (2011). Media epidemics: Viral structures in literature and new media(Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from MLA InternationalBibliography database. (Accession No. 2013420395)
12APA Visual Guides Part 1
Citing a scholarly project (thesis, dissertation, etc.) from a websiteStructure:
Author, F. M. (Publication year). Title of dissertation/thesis(Doctoral dissertation orKPbcTa{b cPTbXbD ATcaXTeTS UaS\ MA;Title of thesis
Author
Publication
year URLStructure:
Simich, G. M. (2012). Social media as a performance space 4KPbcTa{b cPTbXbDRetrieved from http://www.academia.edu/1234099/
*In this case, the URL runs across two lines. When this happens, break the URL after a forward slash or
other punctuation.quotesdbs_dbs20.pdfusesText_26