[PDF] [PDF] Handout: Naming Organic Compounds Substituents Longest carbon

Handout: Naming Organic Compounds A IUPAC Naming General Rules: Prefix + Parent + Suffix 1 Name parent+suffix: longest carbon chain + family suffix 2



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[PDF] Handout: Naming Organic Compounds Substituents Longest carbon

Handout: Naming Organic Compounds A IUPAC Naming General Rules: Prefix + Parent + Suffix 1 Name parent+suffix: longest carbon chain + family suffix 2



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H.KimforChem30B1Handout:NamingOrganicCompoundsA.IUPACNamingGeneralRules:Prefix+Parent+Suffix1. Nameparent+suffix:longestcarbonchain+familysuffix.2. Numbercarbonsinparentchain:Beginnumberingfromendthatmeetsspecifiedcriteria(*SeeNomenclatureChart).3. Nameprefix:substituentposition#sandnames(groupingrepeatedsubstituentstogetherusingdi-,tri-,etc).4. Writefullname,listingsubstituentsinalphabeticalorder(ignoringdi-,tetra-inalphabetizing).SomeParentAlkaneNamesNo.ofCarbonsStructureName1CH4Methane2CH3CH3Ethane3CH3CH2CH3Propane4CH3CH2CH2CH3Butane5CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3Pentane6CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3Hexane7CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3Heptane8CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3Octane9CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3Nonane10CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3DecaneSomeSubstituentNamesSubstituentGroupSubstituentNameSpecificExamplesHydrocarbonwithsinglebondsonlyalkylmethylethylisopropylisobutylsec-butyltert-butylacyl(Endswith-oyl,exceptforacetyl)acetylpropanoyl-ORalkoxymethoxyethoxyformylketo-OHhydroxy-NO2nitro-NH2amino-X(halogen)halo-Clchloro-Brbromo-IiodophenylH3CH3CH2CCHCH3H3CCHH2CCH3H3CCHH2CH3CCH3CCH3H3CCH3RCOH3CCOCH2COH3CH3CH3CH2CHCOCOSubstituentsLongestcarbonchainFamilyNameFormat:#-substituent-#-substituentparentsuffix

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