[PDF] [PDF] printf

format • The Java method printf is similar to the print method – Like print, printf does not advance the output to the next line • System out printf can have any 



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[PDF] Java printf( ) Method Quick Reference

Java printf( ) Method Quick Reference System out printf( “format-string” [, arg1, arg2, ] ); Format String: Composed of literals and format specifiers [flags] [width] [ precision] conversion-character ( square brackets denote optional parameters ) Flags: - : left-justify ( default is to right-justify ) Width:



[PDF] printf

format • The Java method printf is similar to the print method – Like print, printf does not advance the output to the next line • System out printf can have any 



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Chapter2

ConsoleInputand

OO utputSystem out println forconsoleoutput

System

out println for console output S itl ith dikdbth •pr i n tln i same th o d i nvo k e d b y th eSystem.outobjectthatcanbeusedfor console output console output

Aliidhi

A p l uss i gn i suse d toconnectmoret h anone i tem Syste m .out.p rin t ln "Th e a n s w e r i s " + 42

Syste .out.p t (ease s );

println

Versus

print println

Versus

print •Anothermethodthatcanbeinvokedbythe S y stem.outobjectis p rint y p •Theprintmethodislikeprintln,except thatitdoesnotendalinethat it does not end a line -Withprintln,thenextoutputgoesonanew line

FormattingOutputwith

printf

Formatting

Output

with printf

St tiithi50Jildth dd

St ar ti ngw ith vers i on 5 0 J ava i nc l u d esame th o d name d

System out printf

canhaveanynumberofarguments

System

out printf can have any number of arguments All the arguments except the first are values to be output to the screen printf

FormatSpecifier

printf

Format

Specifier

•Thecode double price = 19.8; System.out.print("$");System.out.printf("%6.2f", price);System.out.println(" each"); willoutputtheline

19.80 each

lh fdhdfhh Disp l ayupto6rig h tͲ j usti f ie d c h aracters,pa d f ewert h ansixc h Displayafloatingpointnumberandendtheformatspecifier(i ethe

Display

a floating point number and end the format specifier (i e the conversioncharacterisf)

RightandLeftJustificationin

printf Right and Left

Justification

in printf

Thecode

The code double value = 12.123;

System.out.printf("Start%8.2fEnd", value);

S yste m .out.p rin t ln yste .out.p t ();

System.out.printf("Start%-8.2fEnd", value);

System.out.println();

willoutputthefollowing

Start 12.12End

Start12.12 End

justifiedwiththreeblankspacesbeforethe 12 12 justified with three blank spaces before the 12 12

Multipleargumentswith

printf

Multiple

arguments with printf

Thecode

double price = 19.8;

String name = "magic apple";

System.out.printf("$%6.2f for each %s.",

i) pr i ce, name

System.out.println();

System.out.println("Wow");

willoutputwill output $ 19.80 for each magic apple. Wow

Notethatthefirstar

g umentisaformatstrin g containin g two ggg formatspecifiers( %6.2f and %s price and name

LineBreakswith

printf Line

Breaks

with printf

Libkbilddifii

Li ne b rea k scan b e i nc l u d e d i na f ormatstr i ngus i ng %n Thd Th eco d e double price = 19.8; Strin g name = "ma g ic a pp le" ggpp;

System.outprintf("$%6.2f for each %s.%n",

price, name);System out println( Wow

System

out println( Wow ); willoutput $ 19.80 for each ma g ic a pp le. gpp Wow

FormatSpecifiersfor

System out printf

Format

Specifiers

for

System

out printf The printf

Method(Part1of3)

The printf

Method

(Part 1 of 3) The printf

Method(Part2of3)

The printf

Method

(Part 2 of 3) The printf

Method(Part3of3)

The printf

Method

(Part 3 of 3)

Formattin

g Mone y

Amountswith

p rintf gy p th tthlillfititth a t th eva l uew ill fit i n t o: double price = 19.99;System out printf(

The price is $% 2f each

System

out printf( The price is 2f each producestheoutput:

The price is $19.99 each.

LegacyCodeLegacy

Code f u n c ti o n o fth e sa m e n a m e ucooesa eae translateCcodeintoJavatranslate C code into Java

MoneyFormatsMoney

Formats

Uith NbF t lblttt U s i ng th e N um b er F orma t c l assena bl esaprogram t oou t pu t amountsofmoneyusingtheappropriateformat Th e N u m be rF o rm at c l ass m ust firquotesdbs_dbs6.pdfusesText_12