27 jan 2021 · Kotak Mahindra Bank reported a good set of numbers on the operating front flattish YoY due to sluggish fee income growth of 3 YoY and lower of changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates or any other reason
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27 jan 2021 · Kotak Mahindra Bank reported a good set of numbers on the operating front flattish YoY due to sluggish fee income growth of 3 YoY and lower of changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates or any other reason
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ICICI Securities
² Retail Equity Research
Result Update
January 27, 2021
CMP: | 1760 Target: | 2040 (16%) Target Period: 12 monthsKotak Mahindra Bank (KOTMAH)
BUYSequential growth uptick encouraging"
Kotak Mahindra Bank reported a good set of numbers on the operating front with profitability aided by healthy margins and controlled cost. Sequential pick-up in loan book is a positive and was in line with the PMQMJHPHQP·V
intent to pedal growth from here on. The bank reported steady NII growth of 16.8% YoY on the back of a sequential improvement in NIM for Q3FY21. NIM improved 6 bps on a sequential basis to 4.58% owing to lower cost of funds. Other income was flattish YoY due to sluggish fee income growth of 3% YoY and lower treasury gain. C/I ratio declined ~790 bps YoY but was up ~380 bps QoQ to42.3% as promotional, advertisement expenses increased with increasing
business activity. The bank made provisions worth | 599 crore, up 62% QoQ, including interest reversal in lieu of stressed assets. PAT, on the back of healthy operating performance, increased 16.1% YoY to | 1853 crore. Headline GNPA and NNPA ratio declined from 2.55% and 0.64% to 2.26% and 0.50% QoQ, respectively. However, proforma based GNPA increased by 54 bps QoQ to 3.24%, while NNPA jumped 50 bps to 1.24%. Restructured book was at 0.28% of advances, still below earlier estimates. Going into next quarter, the management expects marginal restructuring. SMA 2 outstanding increased from | 133 crore to | 654 crore. Outstanding contingent provision was at | 1279 crore (~0.6% of advances). Advances growth sequentially was up at 4.5% to | 214103 crore. The pick- up in the business was encouraging. This traction is expected to continue, going ahead. Home loans were up 4.7% QoQ, CV loans by 1.8% QoQ, Corporate banking loans increased 5.8% QoQ while agri finance was up5.95% QoQ. Disbursals under ECLGS scheme were ~| 9400 crore by
Q3FY21. Deposit growth also remained healthy at 10.8% YoY to | 265304 crore, led by 21.5% YoY rise in CASA. As a result, CASA ratio improved to58.9% vs. 53.7% YoY and 57.1% QoQ.
Consolidated PAT was at | 2602 crore; up 11% YoY, largely driven by the bank's profit. Overall performance of subsidiaries was decent with Kotak Securities positing healthy 43.8% YoY growth in earnings to | 184 crore. Kotak AMC profitability was at | 91 crore, flat YoY. Kotak Prime, the non- banking arm, saw de-growth of 20.3% YoY in earnings at | 149 crore.Valuation & Outlook
.0%·V ORQJ PHUP IRŃXV ŃRQPLQXHV RQ PMLQPMLQLQJ risk adjusted returns. Pick up in loan book is a positive and in line with the PMQMJHPHQP·V indication to push for growth. Adequate provision provides comfort to deal with volatility in asset quality and, thus, earnings. The bMQN·V IRŃXV RQ LPSURYLQJ liability franchisee makes it attractive. Consistent performance over a period of time, healthy return ratios and capable management are reasons for premium valuations. We upgrade our rating on the stock from HOLD to BUY with a revised SOTP target price of | 2040 (| 1950 earlier). s S | croreFY18FY19FY20FY21EFY22EFY23ECAGR (FY20-23E)NII9532112061350015387163011891712%
PPP715883481002111872127011560316%
PAT408448655947698881101002419%
ABV188142163201225256
P/E83.8 107.3 87.9 76.5 65.9 53.3
P/ABV9.4 12.5 11.0 8.8 7.8 6.8
Consol P/E55.0 44.3 36.3 30.0 25.9 24.4
Consol P/BV6.8 6.0 5.2 4.5 4.0 3.7
RoA1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0
RoE12.5 12.1 12.9 12.4 12.0 13.1
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Key Financial Summary
Particulars
ParticularsAmount
Market Capitalisation| 353713 crore
GNPA (Q3FY21)| 4928 crore
NNPA (Q3FY21)| 1064 crore
NIM (Q3FY21)4.6%
52 week H/L2026/1000
Net worth| 61914 crore
Face value| 5
DII holding (%)12.9
FII holding (%)45.1
Key Highlights
Sequential pick-up in loan book, up
4.5%. Contribution came in from all
segmentsRestructuring now at 0.28% of loans
and very little is expected in next quarterUpgrade from HOLD to BUY with
revised SOTP target price of | 2040Risk to our call
Further increase in proforma NPA
could be a dampenerIf rise in SMA2 book continues, it could
lead to higher stress formationResearch Analyst
Kajal Gandhi
kajal.gandhi@icicisecurities.comVishal Narnolia
vishal.narnolia@icicisecurities.comSameer Sawant
Sameer.sawant@icicisecurities.com
ICICI Securities | Retail Research 2
ICICI Direct Research
Result Update | Kotak Mahindra Bank
Exhibit 1: Variance Analysis
Q3FY21Q3FY21EQ3FY20YoY (%)Q2FY21QoQ (%)Comments
NII4,006.83,964.93,429.516.83,913.22.4Healthy growth on the back of sequential pick-up in loans and rise in margins NIM (%)4.584.604.66-8 bps4.526 bpsUp QoQ as a result of controlled cost of funds, increased CASA Other Income1,334.41,502.41,341.4-0.51,452.0-8.1Flat due to YoY subdued fee and treasury Net Total Income5,341.25,467.34,771.012.05,365.2-0.4Staff cost959.3938.21,091.5-12.1990.1-3.1
Other Operating
Expenses1,298.61,194.11,291.40.61,077.720.5Increased on QoQ basis due to promotional, advertisement, etcPPP3,083.33,335.12,388.129.13,297.5-6.5
Provision599.0841.1444.034.9368.662.5Remained elevated due to Covid related provisionsPBT2,484.32,494.01,944.127.82,928.9-15.2
Tax Outgo630.8623.5348.281.2744.4-15.3
PAT1,853.51,870.51,595.916.12,184.5-15.1Cost control and topline growth aid PATKey Metrics
GNPA4,928.05,496.05,413.0-9.05,336.0-7.6Proforma GNPA increased from 2.7% to 3.2% Advances214,103210,271216,774-1.2204,8454.5Sequential pick-up contributed largely by home loan and corporate Deposits265,304269,273239,35410.8261,5641.4Driven by healthy CASA growthSource: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Exhibit 2: Change in estimates
FY23E (| Crore)OldNew% ChangeOldNew% ChangeIntroduced Net Interest Income14,04315,3879.615,457.216,300.95.518,917.1 Pre Provision Profit10,748.111,871.810.512,122.412,700.84.815,603.5NIM (%)4.44.842 bps4.44.624 bps4.6
ABV (|)202.7200.6-1.1226.2224.9-0.6256.0
FY21EFY22E
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Exhibit 3: Assumption
FY19FY20FY21EFY22EFY23EFY21EFY22E
Credit growth (%)21.26.84.215.115.14.215.1
Deposit growth (%)17.316.411.314.914.98.117.4
NIM calculated (%)4.14.54.84.64.64.44.4
Cost to income ratio (%)47.446.941.442.439.443.843.5Slippage ratio (%)1.21.71.91.21.21.31.2
Credit cost (%)0.471.011.090.690.711.00.6
EarlierCurrent
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
ICICI Securities | Retail Research 3
ICICI Direct Research
Result Update | Kotak Mahindra Bank
Exhibit 3: Valuation (|)
CompanyValue / share
KMB (Merged entity)1715
Kotak Life (assumed 100% stake)112
Kotak Mahindra Prime85
Kotak Mahindra Capital25
Kotak Securities81
Kotak AMC55
SOTP target (post discount)2040
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
ICICI Securities | Retail Research 4
ICICI Direct Research
Result Update | Kotak Mahindra Bank
Conference call highlights
Business
Sequential growth in loans to continue ahead
Density of branches required would be less. Hence, a measured approach would be taken while adding more branches ECLGS disbursement was | 9400 crore by Q3FY21 and has crossed ~| 9700 crore by January 2021 The bank disbursed to ~50-60% of eligible accounts in ECLGS Demand for construction equipment has been good and disbursement in this segment is better than previous quarterAsset quality
Total ~40-45% of proforma NPA came in from unsecured retail book Collection has reached pre-Covid levels for secured book and is near pre-Covid level for unsecured book and improving month on month Full provisioning on interest reversal, including proforma NPA, has been provided through P&L Bus segment (10-15% of CV book) continues to remain under stressWrite-off during the quarter were negligible
GNPA in Kotak Prime was 2.46% while, on a proforma basis, it was over 4%Others
TD less than | 1 crore would be ~| 70000 crore
The management expects sustainable cost reduction and higher yield to support marginsUnsecured loans are ~6% of loans
Credit cost including interest reversal was ~120 bps and excluding that it was ~86 bpsICICI Securities | Retail Research 5
ICICI Direct Research
Result Update | Kotak Mahindra Bank
Story in Charts
Exhibit 4: Sequential uptick in loan growth seen aheadSource: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Exhibit 5: Loan book movement
| croreQ1FY20Q2FY20Q3FY20Q4FY20Q1FY21Q2FY21Q3FY21Growth yoy (%)Proportion (%)Growth qoq (%) CVs and contruction eqmt.19910196881899319253184421836318685-28.7-1.6 Personal Loans incl small business33719348523563634294316713211732633-815.2-8.4 Home loans42243443714603146881471684773249977923.38.6 Corporate banking 81418823748342384855761677423778577-636.7-5.8 Agricultural finance259862706827736287572705129077308011114.411.1Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Exhibit 6: NIM continues upward trajectory
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
336230
386445
0 50000100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
Q2FY18Q3FY18
FY18Q1FY19Q2FY19Q3FY19
FY19Q1FY20Q2FY20Q3FY20
FY20Q1FY21Q2FY21Q3FY21FY21EFY22EFY23E
(| crore)AdvancesDeposits
4.374.474.49
4.6 4.5 4.3 4.24.44.3
4.2 4.34.54.5
4.64.74.7
4.44.54.6
4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 NIMICICI Securities | Retail Research 6
ICICI Direct Research
Result Update | Kotak Mahindra Bank
Exhibit 7: Branch addition remains muted
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Exhibit 8: Asset quality trend
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Exhibit 9: Consolidated performance over quarters
Kotak Bank10251142129114081360172415961267124421841854Kotak Securities13011299111110149128163169199184
Kotak Mahindra Capital251432145140-761438
Kotak Prime13915713916415317218716168133149
Kotak AMC & Trust5152767573859188718491
International Subsidiaries334737322934263054455
Kotak Investment advisors/ others281311151722428352831Kotak Mahindra Investments4845407363676477437468
Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance117127125138134144166165161171167 Total (net off aflliates/minority)15741747184420381932240723491906185329472602Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Exhibit 10: Kotak Prime key financials
PBT26627424023523425020393179201
PAT15713916415317218716168133149
-car loans in same20740201912027119554190411799817480161431612817480CAR 18.218.919.420.12122.624.326.226.629.7
ROA 21.82.222.32.62.312.22.4
NET NPA0.40%0.43%0.44%0.54%0.56%0.61%0.60%1.07%1.30%0.90%Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Exhibit 11: Life insurance performance
Premium (| crore) Mar-19Jun-19Sep-19Dec-19Mar-20Jun-20Sep-20Dec-20 Total Premium1823.00.02190.0-1005.0-2225.01207.02401.02623.0 Indvl Regular723.0840.0353.01564.02479.0222.0337367 Individual Renewal1604.01640.01013.02645.03865.0569.012261378Solvency Ratio (%)3.03.03.13.02.93.03.03.0
PAT138.0134.0144.0166.0165.0161.0171167
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
12501300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600
1650
2.32.32.22.22.12.22.22.32.52.3
2.72.62.3
3.23.02.8
1.11.00.90.80.70.80.70.90.90.70.90.60.5
1.51.71.7
-0.1 0.3 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.7 3.1 3.5Q3FY18
FY18Q1FY19Q2FY19Q3FY19
FY19Q1FY20Q2FY20Q3FY20
FY20Q1FY21Q2FY21Q3FY21FY21EFY22EFY23E
ICICI Securities | Retail Research 7
ICICI Direct Research
Result Update | Kotak Mahindra Bank
Exhibit 12: Du point analysis ( Standalone)
FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21EFY22EFY23E
Net interest income/ avg. total assets4.04.03.94.04.03.83.8 Non-interest income/ avg. total assets1.71.71.61.61.31.31.4 Non-operating profit/ avg. total assets5.75.75.55.65.35.15.2 Operating expenses/ avg. total assets2.82.72.62.62.22.22.0 Operating profit/ avg. total assets2.93.02.93.03.12.93.1 Provisions/ avg. total assets0.40.40.30.70.70.40.4Return on avg. total assets1.71.71.71.81.81.92.0
Leverage7.97.47.27.36.86.56.5
Return on equity13.212.512.112.912.412.013.1
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Exhibit 13: Shareholding Pattern
(in %)Sep-19Dec-19Mar-20Jun-20Sep-20Dec-20Promoter30.030.029.926.126.126.0
FII40.239.839.242.242.245.1
DII12.312.412.615.314.912.9
Others17.617.918.316.516.816.0
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Exhibit 14: Price Chart
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
0 20004000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
0 500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Kotak BankNifty Index
ICICI Securities | Retail Research 8
ICICI Direct Research
Result Update | Kotak Mahindra Bank
Financial summary
Exhibit 15: Profit and loss statement | crore (Year-end March) FY19FY20FY21EFY22EFY23E Interest Earned23890.126929.628189.830482.835224.2 Interest Expended12684.213429.912802.914181.916307.0 Net Interest Income11205.813499.715386.916300.918917.1 growth (%)17.620.514.05.916.0Non Interest Income4657.25372.14863.45740.66825.9
Net Income15863.018871.820250.322041.425743.0
Operating expense7514.88850.98378.59340.610139.6
Gross profit8348.210020.811871.812700.815603.5
Provisions962.42216.22492.01815.42147.8
Taxes2520.51857.52391.92775.83431.2
Net Profit4865.35947.26988.08109.610024.4
growth (%)19.122.217.516.123.6EPS16.720.423.527.233.7
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Exhibit 16: Key Ratios
(Year-end March) FY19FY20FY21EFY22EFY23EValuation
No. of Equity Shares290.9291.3297.8297.8297.8
EPS (|)16.720.423.527.233.7
BV (|)147.5168.3212.4239.6273.3
ABV (|)142.2162.9200.6224.9256.0
P/E107.387.976.565.953.3
P/BV12.611.08.98.07.0
P/ABV12.511.08.87.86.8
Yields & Margins (%)
Yield on avg earning assets8.88.98.98.68.6
Avg. cost on funds5.34.84.04.04.0
Net Interest Margins4.14.54.84.64.6
Avg. Cost of Deposits5.34.94.14.14.2
Yield on average advances9.89.99.89.69.6
Quality and Efficiency (%)
Cost / Total net income47.446.941.442.439.4
Credit/Deposit ratio91.183.678.378.478.6
GNPA2.22.33.23.02.8
NNPA0.80.71.51.71.7
ROE12.112.912.412.013.1
ROA1.71.81.81.92.0
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Exhibit 17: Balance sheet | crore (Year-end March) FY19FY20FY21EFY22EFY23ESources of Funds
Capital (incl PCNPS)1454.41456.51489.01489.01489.0ESOPS2.22.22.22.22.2
Reserves and Surplus41444.047558.861764.169873.779898.2 Other Liabilities & Provisions11143.010419.711720.412999.314428.4Applications of Funds
Fixed Assets1651.61623.12152.62469.22777.7
Cash with RBI & call money24675.553292.354110.755084.456250.2Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Exhibit 18: Key ratios (%) (Year-end March) FY19FY20FY21EFY22EFY23ETotal assets17.815.412.714.014.2
Advances21.26.84.215.115.1
Deposits17.316.411.314.914.9
Total Income19.913.22.39.616.1
Net interest income17.620.514.05.916.0
Operating expenses16.917.8-5.311.58.6
Operating profit16.620.018.57.022.9
Net profit19.122.217.516.123.6
Book value14.514.329.012.814.0
EPS-22.022.114.916.123.6
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
ICICI Securities | Retail Research 9
ICICI Direct Research
Result Update | Kotak Mahindra Bank
Exhibit 19: ICICI Direct coverage universe (BFSI)
CMPM Cap
(|)TP(|)Rating(| Bn)FY20FY21EFY22EFY20FY21EFY22EFY20FY21EFY22EFY20FY21EFY22EFY20FY21EFY22E BoB (BANBAR)7670Hold3071.24.37.164.317.710.70.70.60.60.10.20.30.92.74.4 SBI (STABAN)298290Hold257116.319.128.918.31610.31.51.41.20.40.40.66.47.19.9 Indian Bank (INDIBA)9088Hold9922.633.733.24.02.72.70.40.30.30.40.50.45.57.87.3 Axis Bank (AXIBAN)680710Buy20585.810.625.611864.026.62.52.52.40.20.30.72.13.58.0 City Union (CITUNI)174130Hold1368.410.010.020.717.417.43.02.62.21.01.21.39.411.211.9 DCB Bank (DCB)116130Buy3610.911.014.010.710.58.31.21.21.00.90.91.111.310.411.8 Federal Bank (FEDBAN)7890Buy1546.37.77.912.410.19.91.31.21.10.80.90.89.811.110.4 HDFC Bank (HDFBAN)1,4661,700Buy807647.955.965.630.626.222.34.84.23.61.91.91.916.416.717.1 IndusInd Bank (INDBA)9401,050Hold72863.732.550.914.828.918.52.01.91.81.50.81.114.46.69.3 J&K (JAMKAS)2925Hold19-16.07.510.4-1.83.92.80.50.40.3-1.10.50.6-17.58.110.6 Kotak Bank (KOTMAH)1,7602,040Buy352720.423.527.286.275.064.610.88.87.81.81.81.912.912.412.0 Bandhan (BANBAN)341370Hold54918.114.724.718.823.213.83.73.93.13.92.33.222.115.021.9 IDFC First (IDFBAN)5045Buy254-6.00.81.5-8.463.733.01.71.71.6-1.90.30.5-18.72.74.7 Sector / CompanyRoE (%)RoA (%)EPS (|)P/E (x)P/ABV (x)Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
ICICI Securities | Retail Research 10
ICICI Direct Research
Result Update | Kotak Mahindra Bank
RATING RATIONALE
ICICI Direct endeavors to provide objective opinions and recommendations. ICICI Direct assigns ratings to its stocks according to their notional target price vs. current market price and then categorizes them as Buy, Hold, Reduce and Sell. The performance horizon is two years unless specified and the notional target price is defined as the analysts' valuation for a stock
Buy: >15%
Hold: -5% to 15%;
Reduce: -15% to -5%;
Sell: <-15%
Pankaj Pandey Head ² Research pankaj.pandey@icicisecurities.comICICI Direct Research Desk,
ICICI Securities Limited,
1st Floor, Akruti Trade Centre,
Road No 7, MIDC,
Andheri (East)
Mumbai ² 400 093
research@icicidirect.comICICI Securities | Retail Research 11
ICICI Direct Research
Result Update | Kotak Mahindra Bank
ANALYST CERTIFICATION
I/We, Kajal Gandhi, CA, Vishal Narnolia, MBA and Sameer Sawant, MBA Research Analysts Research Analysts, authors and the names subscribed to this report, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this research report
accurately reflect our views about the subject issuer(s) or securities. We also certify that no part of our compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation(s) or view(s) in this report. It is
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