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LESSONSINZULU
BY
REV.F.SUTER
EIGHTHEDITION
MCDOUGALLTSEDUCATIONALCO.,LTD.
30ROYALTERRACE,.EDINBURGH
PREFACEMu,
alreadyaccomplished. people.F.SUTEB.
CONTENTS.
CHAPTERI.
LE'l'lSERszRVowels,Consonants,Clicks.
CHAPTERII.
THENOUNzRItscomposition,Number,Kinds,
differentClasseswithexamplesandrules.
CHAPTERIII.
DIMINUTIVEoftheNoun.
CHAPTERIV.
GENDER.
CHAPTERV.
CASESofNouns.
CHAPTERVI.
PRONOUNSRNominativeCase,PresenttenseIn
deWniteofUkubonatosee,(4)5ObjectiveCase,
PresenttenseDeWniteofUkubonatosee,
(24)5EmphaticForms,(27)Demonstrative
Forms,Relative,
CHAPTERVII.
INDICATIVEMoonofUkubona,Tosee.
Particleska,8a,andSe,withcertaintenses.
SubstantiveVerbUkuba,Tobe.
CHAPTERVIII.
PEEPosmONsANDCONJUNCTIONS.PA6!
VILESSONSINZULU.
CHAPTERI!.
ADJECTIVESR!Position,(2)AsEpithet,(2)As
Predicate,Monosyllabic,(3)Howlack
oftrueAdjectivesissupplied,(9)Com parisonof,(11)Quantitative,(14)Demonstra tive,Interrogative,Numeral,Ordinal,(49)
CHAPTER!.
Voice,CombinationsOfthedifferent
forms,(20)
CHAPTER!I.
THEMoonsOFTHEVERBRSubjunctive,(2)In
andInWnitive,(47)
Ukuba,tobe,intheSubjunctive,In'nitive,Im
perative,PotentialandOptative,(62)
CHAPTER!II.
ADVERBS-Howformed,(1)OfTime,(5)Of
CHAPTER!III.
AU!ILIARYVERBS.
CHAPTER!IV.
TEEVERBUUKUTI
VOCABULARY
RULESFORWRITINGTHEZULULANGUAGEPLO!
LESSONSINZULU
CHAPTERI.
LETTERS.
Dutch.
VOWELS.
aispronouncedlikeaincalm.eeinledge. i60infeel.
00inXow.
1100inmoon.
a-ma-koRSi-ka-zi,ladies,queens.
CONSONANTS.
Ofwhichthefollowingareexamples
dw,fw,gw,etc.
Mmayprecedelabialsas:mb,mf,mp,mv.
4.RIrepresentsthesamesoundasthatof11
THECLICKS.
LESSONSINZULU.9
ofthe ofthetongueagainstthe clickwhich
ItisverydifWculttoexpressand
byconsiderablepractice.Itoccurs
EXERCISE1.
ga,gwa,nge,ngwe,ho,t,nhlo,dhlo,ndhlo, ja,nje,uji,jwa,ka,nke,nkwi, hxa,hxwa,tshu,tshwa,shi,sho,she,tshe.
VOCABULARY1.
put,putin,putdown;bheka,loo/c,behold.
CHAPTERII.
THENOUN
nouninthelanguageiscomposedoftwoparts,
10LESSONSINZULU.
2.Singularprepluralaba.Should
thenouninthe umuntu,person,(maleor
CLASS2.
ubaba,myorourfather umame,myorourmother.
CLASS3.
tothisclassastotheWrst. umuti,tree,medicine.
LESSONSINZULU.11
CLASS4.
5.SingularpreWxisi,Pluralizi.
Singular.Plural.
isinkwa,bread,aloaf.izinkwa,loaves. isihlalo,aseat.izihlalo,seats. isibuko,amirror.izibuko,mirrors. isandhla,*hand.izandhla,hands. oftheprexInsuchcasebeingchangedtow. contentment.
CLASS5.
ikanda,head.amakanda,heads. iqanda,egg.amaqanda,eggs. izwi,aword.amazwi,words. itambo,abone.amatambo,bones.
CLASS6.
imbuzi,agoat.izimbuzi,goats. imvu,asheep.izimvu,sheep. into,thing.izinto,things.
LESSONSINZULU.13
GivethePluraloftheVfollowingnouns
moon,month;ukamba,abeerpot.
VOCABULARY2.
Ehe,yes;yebo,yes(emphatic).
Namhlaornamhlanje,today.
Lapa,herelapo,there.
Hleka,laughfuna,want,see/c.
Funda,learnfundisa,teach.
CHAPTERIII.
THEDIMINUTIVEOFTHENOUN.
umuntu,person.umntwana,child. imvu,asheep.imvwana,alamb. unyawo,foot.unyawana,asmallfoot. isinkwa,aloaf.isinkwana,asmallloaf.
14LESSONSINZULU.
tothediminutiveaWSix,asfollows b,ISchangedtotsh. pandt,are m,is (1, mb,are mp, fewexceptions,omitted. a.intaba,mountain,intatshana,ahill. ingubo,blanket,dress, upape,afeather,upashana,asmallfeather. iqata,apieceofmeat, isikati,time, c.inkomo,cow, umlomo,mouth, d.incwadl,abook,S ikanda,head, e.itambo,abone, umtombo,aSpringofwater, f.inswempe,aquail,
N.B.umkonto,aspear,makes
EXERCISE3.
u awave.
CHAPTERIV.
GENDER.
Masculine,Feminine,Neuter,andCommon.
incwajana,alittlebook. ikanjana,alittlehead. itanjana,alittlebone. umtonjana,alittlespring,etc. inswentshana,alittlequa umkontshwana,alittlespear.
LESSONSINZULU.15
generallyshortenedto inkomazi. inkukukazi,orisikukukazi,hen. tomagnifyitsmeaning.
Ex.umfazikazi,agreatorlargewoman.
itshekazi,ahugerock. ukalokazi,agreatmountainridge. injakazi,ahugedog. inkomokaziemhlopekazi,alargewhitecow.
Chap.V.Sect.10forcoalescenceofvowels.)
Ex.umuntuwesilisa,amaleperson.
umuntuwesifazana,afemaleperson. servants. waybythetermsinduna,maleinsikazi,female.
Ex.ihaShilenduna,amalehorse,astallion.
ihashilensikazi,afemalehorse,amare. injayenduna,amaledog. inja,yensikazi,afemaledog,abitch.
VOCABU'LARY3.
inkabi,anox.inkunzi,abull.inqama,aram.
16LESSONSINZULU.
CHAPTERV.
2.TheVocativeCaseisformedbysimplyd
initialvowelofthenoun,exceptingthoseof pre'xminustheinitialvowel. uMpande,thelatechief uMpande. inkosi,chief,king. obaba,myorourfathers. omame,ourmothers. uti,astick. itshe,astone,rock. iqwa,snow.liqwa. ifaoretoeni. iini. oweni. uwini. thesamechangestakeplaceasintheformationquotesdbs_dbs14.pdfusesText_20