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Pocketbookof
medicalabbreviations takenfrom www.cambridge.org/elt/pro
Allcontentistakenfrom
Professional English in Use Medicine
Abbreviation Meaning
# fracture increased / raised decreased / reduced / male / female mol/L micromols per litre g microgram
1/12 1 month
1/52 1 week
10 9 /L times ten to the power nine per litre a&w alive and well
AB apex beat
ABC airways, breathing, circulation
abd / abdo. abdomen
ACTH adrenocorticotrophic hormone
AF atrial brillation
AFP alphafetoprotein
AI aortic incompetence
AIDS acquiredimmunodeficiencydisease
AJ anklejerk
alk.phos. alkalinephosphatase
ALT alanineaminotransferase
AN antenatal
AP antero-posterior
APH antepartumhaemorrhage
ARM artificialruptureofmembranes
ASD atrialseptaldefect
ASO antistreptolysinO
ATS antitetanicserum;
antitetanusserum
AVF augmentedvoltagefoot
AVL augmentedvoltageleftarm
AVR augmentedvoltagerightarm
b.d./b.i.d. twiceaday(Latin)
BB bedbath;blanketbath
BBB bundlebranchblock
BCG bacilleCalmette-Guérin
BID broughtindead
BMR basalmetabolicrate
BNO bowelsnotopened
BO bowelsopened
BP bloodpressure
BPD bi-parietaldiameter
BS breathsounds;bowelsounds
BWt birthweight
c.c. withmeals/food(Latin) c/o complainsof
CA/Ca cancer;carcinoma;calcium
CABG coronaryarterybypassgraft
CAD coronaryarterydisease
CAT coaxialor
computerisedaxialtomography
CBT cognitivebehaviouraltherapy
CCF congestivecardiacfailure
CFT complementfixationtest
CHF chronicheartfailure
Chr.CF chroniccardiacfailure
CNS centralnervoussystem
COAD chronicobstructiveairwaysdisease
COP changeofplaster
creps crepitations
CSF cerebrospinalfluid
CSSD CentralSterileSupplyDepot
CSU catheterspecimenofurine
CT cerebraltumour;
coronarythrombosis; computerizedtomography
CV cardiovascular
CVA cardiovascularaccident;
cerebrovascularaccident
CVS cardiovascularsystem;
cerebrovascularsystem
Cx cervix
CXR chestX-ray
D&C dilatationandcurettage
D&V diarrhoeaandvomiting
DD dangerousdrugs
decub. lyingdown(Latin) dl decilitre
DNA didnotattend
DNA deoxyribonucleicacid
DOA deadonarrival
DOB dateofbirth
DS disseminatedsclerosis
DTs deliriumtremens(Latin)
DU duodenalulcer
DVT deepvenousthrombosis
Dx diagnosis
E electrolytes
EBV Epstein-Barrvirus
ECF extracellularfluid
ECG electrocardiogram
ECT electroconvulsivetherapy
EDC expecteddateofconfinement
EDD expecteddateofdelivery
EDM earlydiastolicmurmur
EEG electroencephalogram
ENT ear,noseandthroat
ESN educationallysub-normal
ESR erythrocytesedimentationrate
ETT exercisetolerancetest
EUA examinationunderanaesthesia
fb fingerbreadth
FB foreignbody
FBC fullbloodcount
FH fetalheart
FH familyhistory
FHH fetalheartheard
FHNH fetalheartnotheard
fl/fL femtolitre
FMFF fetalmovementfirstfelt
FOB faecaloccultblood
FSH folliclestimulatinghormone
FTND fulltermnormaldelivery
FUO feverofunknownorigin
G gravidity
g/L gramsperlitre
GA generalanaesthetic
GB gallbladder
GC generalcondition
GCFT gonococcalcomplement
fixationtest
GCS GlasgowComaScale
GIS gastro-intestinalsystem
GnRH gonadotrophin-releasinghormone
GP GeneralPractitioner
GPI generalparalysisoftheinsane
GPT glutamicpyruvictransaminase
GTN glyceryltrinitrate
GTT glucosetolerancetest
GU gastriculcer
GUS genito-urinarysystem
Gyn. gynaecology
Hb/Hgb haemoglobin
HCT/Hct haematocrit
HDU highdependencyunit
HHV-8 (human)herpesvirus8
HIB HaemophilusinfluenzaeB
HIV humanimmunodeficiencyvirus
HPV humanpapillomavirus
HR heartrate
HS heartsounds
HVS highvaginalswab
IBS irritablebowelsyndrome
ICF intracellularfluid
ICS intercostalspace
ICU intensivecareunit
ID infectiousdisease
Ig immuneglobulin
i.m./IM intramuscular infus n infusion
IOFB intra-ocularforeignbody
IP in-patient;interphalangeal
IQ intelligencequotient
ISQ conditionunchanged/
instatuquo(Latin)
IU internationalunit
i.v./IV intravenous
IVC inferiorvenacava
IVF invitrofertilization
IVP intravenouspyelogram
IVU intravenousurogram
Ix investigation
JVP jugularvenouspressure
K potassium
KUB kidney,ureterandbladder
L left
L/L litresperlitre
LA leftatrium;localanaesthetic
LAD leftaxisdeviation;
leftanteriordescending
LBP lowbackpain;lowbloodpressure
LDH lacticdehydrogenase
LE lupuserythematosus
LFT liverfunctiontest
LH luteinizinghormone
LIF leftiliacfossa
LIH leftinguinalhernia
LKS liver,kidneyandspleen
LLL leftlowerlobe
LLQ leftlowerquadrant
LMP lastmenstrualperiod;
leftmento-posteriorpositionoffetus
LOA leftoccipito-anteriorpositionoffetus
LOP leftoccipito-posteriorpositionoffetus
LP lumbarpuncture
LSCS lowersegmentcaesareansection
LUQ leftupperquadrant
LV leftventricle;lumbarvertebra
LVD leftventriculardysfunction
LVE leftventricularenlargement
LVF leftventricularfailure
LVH leftventricularhypertrophy
M/F male/female
m/r modifiedrelease
M/W/S married/widow(er)/single
mane inthemorning(Latin) mcg microgram
MCH meancorpuscularhaemoglobin
MCHC meancorpuscular
haemoglobinconcentration
MCL mid-clavicularline
MCV meancorpuscularvolume
MDM mid-diastolicmurmur
mg milligram
MI mitralincompetence/insufficiency;
myocardialinfarction ml millilitre mmol/L millimolsperlitre
MMR massminiatureradiography;
measles,mumps&rubella
MOP medicalout-patient
MRI magneticresonanceimaging
MS mitralstenosis;multiplesclerosis;
musculoskeletal
MSSU mid-streamspecimenofurine
MSU mid-streamurine
NA notapplicable
Na sodium
NAD noabnormalitydetected
NBI noboneinjury
ND normaldelivery
NE notengaged
NND neo-nataldeath
nocte atnight(Latin)
NP notpalpable;nasalpassage
NPO nothingbymouth(Latin)
NPU notpassedurine
NS nervoussystem
NSA nosignificantabnormality
NYD notyetdiagnosed
o.d. daily(Latin)
O/E onexamination
OA onadmission;osteo-arthritis
OAP oldagepensioner
Obs. obstetrics
OBS organicbrainsyndrome
oed. oedema
OM otitismedia
OOH outofhours
OPD outpatientdepartment
OT occupationaltherapist
P pulse;protein;parity
p.o. bymouth(Latin) p.r. byrectum(Latin) p.r.n. asrequired p.v. byvagina(Latin)
PA perniciousanaemia
Para.2+1 fulltermpregnancies2,
abortions1
PAT paroxysmalatrialtachycardia
PBI proteinboundiodine
PDA patentductusarteriosus
PERLA pupilsequalandreactivetolight
andaccommodation
PET pre-eclamptictoxaemia
PH pasthistory
PID prolapsedintervertebraldisc;
pelvicinflammatorydisease
Pl. plasma
PM postmortem
PMB postmenopausalbleeding
PMH pastmedicalhistory
PN postnatal
PND postnataldepression;
paroxysmalnocturnaldyspnoea PO 2 pressureofoxygen
POP plasterofParis
PPH postpartumhaemorrhage
PROM prematureruptureofmembranes
PU passedurine;pepticulcer
PUO pyrexiaofunknownor
uncertainorigin
PVT paroxysmalventriculartachycardia
q.d.s./q.i.d.fourtimesaday(Latin)
R right;respiration
RA rheumatoidarthritis;rightatrium
RAD rightaxisdeviation
RBC redbloodcell(count);
redbloodcorpuscles
RBS randombloodsugar
RCA rightcoronaryartery
ref. refer reg. regular
Rh. Rhesusfactor;rheumatism
RI respiratoryinfection
RIF rightiliacfossa
RIH rightinguinalhernia
RLL rightlowerlobe
RLQ rightlowerquadrant
ROA rightoccipitalanterior
ROM rangeofmotion
ROP rightoccipitalposterior
RS respiratorysystem
RTA roadtrafficaccident
RTC returntoclinic
RTI respiratorytractinfection
RUA rightupperarm
RUQ rightupperquadrant
RVE rightventricularenlargement
RVH rightventricularhypertrophy
Rx take(inprescriptions);
treatment(incasenotes)(Latin) s.c. subcutaneous s.l. sublingual
SAH subarachnoidalhaemorrhage
SB still-born
SBE sub-acutebacterialendocarditis
sep. separated
SG specificgravity
SH socialhistory
SI sacro-iliac
sl. slight
SM systolicmurmur
SMR sub-mucousresection
SOB shortofbreath
SOBOE shortofbreathonexertion
SOP surgicalout-patients
SROM spontaneousruptureofmembranes
stat. immediately(Latin)
SVC superiorvenacava
SVD spontaneousvertexdelivery;
spontaneousvaginaldelivery sw/sw. swab
SWD shortwavediathermy
T temperature
T&A tonsilsandadenoids
t.d.s./t.i.d. threetimesaday(Latin) T 3 tri-iodothyronine T 4 tetra-iothyronine tabs tablets
TB tuberculosis
TI tricuspidincompetence
TIA transientischaemicattack
TMJ temporo-mandibularjoint
TNS transcutaneousnervestimulator
TOP terminationofpregnancy
TPHA treponemapallidum
haemagglutination
TPR temperature,pulse,respiration
TR temporaryresident
TRH thyrotrophin-releasinghormone
TS tricuspidstenosis
TSH thyroid-stimulatinghormone
TT tetanustoxoid;tuberculintested
TURP transurethralprostateresection
TV trichomonasvaginalis
U urea;unit
U&E ureaandelectrolytes
U/L unitsperlitre
UGS urogenitalsystem
UMN uppermotorneurone
URTI upperrespiratorytractinfection
USS ultrasoundscan
UVL ultra-violetlight
VD venerealdisease
VDRL venerealdisease
researchlaboratory
VE vaginalexamination
VI virgointacta
VP venouspressure
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