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OIL & GAS CONVERSION CHART
CONVERSION FACTORS FOR OIL
At 86°F (30°C)
----------- Approximation ------------------
Liters Liters
Product per per
Europe.Ton M.Ton
A.Gallons
per M.Ton
A.Barrels
per M.Ton L.P.G JP.4
Jet A-1
Premium
Regular
Kerosene
Gas Oil
Diesel Fuel
1,864 1,835
1,355 1,333
1,274 1,254
1,375 1,353
1,440 1,418
1,293 1,273
1,197 1,177
1,177 1,159
484.6 11.54
352.4 8.39
331.2 7.89
357.5 8.51
374.5 8.92
336.2 8.00
311.2 7.41
306.1 7.29
Fuel oil 80 CST 1,082 1,065 281.2 6.70
Fuel oil 180 CST 1,067 1,050 277.4 6.60
Fuel oil 230 CST 1,064 1,047 276.6 6.59
Fuel oil 280 CST 1,061 1,044 275.9 6.57
Bitumen 994 979 258.5 6.15 -
1 MMSCF of natural gas = 172.3 barrels of crude oil equivalent
= 365 x 1,000,000 scf
1 million cu.ft. of natural gas = 18.91 tons liquid
1 std.cu.feet of natural gas
1 m.ton of coal
1 m.ton of lignite
= 1598.69 cu.ft.liquid = 1000 BTU = 252 kilocalories = 4.879 barrels of crude oil equivalent = 2.053 barrels of crude oil equivalent
1 ltr of fuel oil 1500 sec
1 kg of LPG
1 normal cu.m. per day (Nm3/d)
[flow rate of gas]
1 ton of LNG
(LNG conversions)
1 ton of LNG
(Energy equivalents)
1 barrel per day (b/d)
1 barrel of oil equivalent
= 38.9 cubic feet of natural gas = 47.0 cubic feet of natural gas = 37.33 standard cu.ft. per day (SCFD) = 1.14 1.4 x 103 normal cu.m.natural gas (Nm3) = 52.3 x 103 standard cubic feet natural gas (SCF) = 55.0 x 109 joules (HHV) = 1.22 tone crude oil = 0.80 tone heavy fuel oil = 0.91 tone LPG (commercial composition) = 1.91 tone coal = 50 tones per year (approx.) = 1 barrel of crude oil = 5,487 cubic feet of gas * Natural gas is converted to barrels of oil equivalent using a ratio of 5,487 cubic feet of natural gas per one barrel of crude oil. This ratio is based on the actual average equivalent energy content of Total's natural gas reserves.
1 barrel of crude oil per day
1 ton of crude oil
1 ton of oil equivalent
= appr. 50 tons of crude oil per year = 1 metric ton of crude oil = appr. 7.3 barrels of crude oil (assuming a specific gravity of 33 API) = 6.6-8.0 bbl. of crude oil with 7.333 bbl.
Taken as average
= 1.16 kl. of crude oil (average) = appr,1,125 cubic meters of natural gas
MMSCF Million standard cubic feet
CST Centi-Stroke
A. American
E. English
VOLUME 1 American barrel
1 American gallon
= 158.984 liters = 42 American (US) gallons = 34.9726 Imperial (UK) gallons = 5.6146 cubic feet = 0.15899 cubic meter = 3.78541 cubic decimeters (dm3) = 0.136 tone (approx) = 231 cubic inches = 0.133681 cubic foot 2
1 Imperial gallon
1 liter
1 kiloliter
1 gross ton
(Shipping)
1 cubic meter
WEIGHT 1 oz.
1 lb. 1 kg. 1 cwt
1 metric ton
1 English ton
or long ton
1 short ton
= 3.7854 liters = 0.0238095 American barrel = 0.83268 Imperial gallon = 0.0037854 cubic meter = 277.42 cubic inches = 1.20094 American gallons = 4.54609 liters = 0.028594 American barrel = 0.160544 cubic foot = 0.004561 cubic meter = 1,000 cubic centimeters = 1 cubic decimeter (dm3) = 0.035314 cubic foot = 61.024 cubic inches = 1.7597 pints = 0.219969 Imperial gallon = 0.26417 American gallon = 1,000 cubic decimeters (dm3) = 6.28981 American barrels = 100 cubic feet or 2.83 cubic meters of permanently enclosed space = 35.315 cubic feet = 219.97 Imperial gallons = 1,000 liters = 6.2898 American barrels = 264.17 American gallons = 28.35 grams = 0.453592 kilograms = 0.009 cwt. = 2.20462 lb. = 0.01 quintal = 112 lb. = 50.802 kg. = 0.98421 long ton or English ton = 1.10231 short ton = 2,204.6 lb = 1.01605 metric tons = 1.12 short tons = 0.907186 metric ton = 0.892857 long ton = 2,000 lb. These conversions are based on the assumption that all weights Are weights in air, which is the correct basis for computing?
Bulk commercial quantities of petroleum
PRICE 1 US cent/AG = 0.42 US$/BBL
3
1 US$/BBL = 0.163 Baht/Liters
(Based on exchange rate of 25.9 Baht/US$)
PETROLEUM SPECIFIC GRAVITY VOLUME PER TON
Degree Specific
API gravity
Barrels * Long tone
per metric Tone
25 0.904 6.98 7.09
26 0.898 7.02 7.13
27 0.893 7.06 7.18
28 0.887 7.10 7.22
29 0.882 7.15 7.27
30 0.876 7.19 7.31
31 0.871 7.24 7.36
32 0.865 7.28 7.40
33 0.860 7.33 7.45
34 0.855 7.37 7.49
35 0.850 7.42 7.54
36 0.845 7.46 7.58
37 0.840 7.51 7.63
38 0.835 7.55 7.67
39 0.830 7.60 7.72
40 0.825 7.64 7.76
41 0.820 7.69 7.81
42 0.816 7.73 7.85
Approx. figures 60°F
141.5
Specific gravity = ------------
131.5 + °API
POWER AND HEAT UNITS
1 HP (UK Horsepower)
1 PS (Pferdestaerke)
= 550 foot pounds per second = 0.7457 kilowatt = 1.014 PS (or Cheval Vapeur) = 542 foot pounds per second or CV (Cheval Vapeur) = 0.986 hp = 0.736 kW
1 kW (Kilowatt) = 1,000 watts
= 1,340 hp = 1.359 PS or CV = 737 foot pounds per second
1 foot pound per second = 0.00136 kilowatt
4
1000 Btu
100,000 Btu
= 0.00182 hp = 0.00184 PS or CV = 0.293 kWh = 1 therm
1 calorie (dieticians') = 4.1855 kilojoules
1 Therm
1000 kilocalories
(Large Calories)
1 kilowatt hour
= 100,000 Btu (British Thermal Units) = 25,200 kilocalories = 25.2 thermies = 29.3 kilowatt hours = 3,968 Btu = 1.163 kilowatt hours = 1 thermie = 3,411 Btu = 1.340 hp hours = 859.6 kilocalories
LIQUEFIED METHANE
1 Ton of Liquefied
Methane
= approximately 16 barrels = approximately 50,000 cubic feet (1400 cubic meters) of natural gas,
Depending on methane content
PRODUCT SPECIFIC GRAVITY RANGES
Spec.
Gravity
Barrels per
metric ton
Crude oils
Aviation gasoline's
Motor gasoline's
Kerosines
Gas oils
Diesel oils
Lubricating oils
Fuel oils
Asphaltic bitumen's
0.80-0.97
0.70-0.78
0.71-0.79
0.78-0.84
0.82-0.90
0.82-0.92
0.85-0.95
0.92-0.99
1.00-1.10
8.0-6.6
9.1-8.2
9.0-8.1
8.2-7.6
7.8-7.1
7.8-6.9
7.5-6.7
6.9-6.5
6.4-5.8
CALORIFIC VALUE OF FUElS
Rough gross values in Btu per lb
Crude oils
Gasoline's
Kerosene's
Benzole
18,300-19,500
20,500
19,800
18,100
5
Ethyl alcohol
Gas oils
Fuel oils (bunker)
Coal (bituminous)
LNG
LPG (butane)
11,600
19,200
18,300
10,200-14,600
22,300
21,300
TYPICAL PROPERTIES OF EXPORT STREAMS
MIRI Bintulu Labuan
API Gravity 33° 35° 32°
Pour Point 45°F 15°F 45°F
Wt. % Sulphur 0.07 0.1 0.07
PRESSURE
1 Bar
1 kg force/sq cm
1 pound/sq inch
HEAT AND ENERGY
1 megajoule
1 terajoule
1 kilocalorie
1 kilowatt hour
1 million Btu
= 0.987 atmospheres = 750.1 mm Hg = 14.50 pound/sq inch = 1.020 kg force/sq cm = 14.22 pounds/sq inch = 0.070 kg force/sq inch = 238.8 kilocalories = 947.8 British Thermal Units = 0.278 kilowatt hours = 0.00002388 Mtoe = 3.968 Btu = 4186 joules = 1.163 x 10-3 kWh = 859.8 kilocalories = 3412 Btu = 1055 megajoule = 2520 megacalories = 293.1 kilowatt hours
1 ton of oil equivalent = 10000000 kilocalories
(Ton) = 41.868 gigajoules = 40.047 x 106 BTU = 42.244 GJ
INTER FUEL CONVERSION FACTOR
Whilst individual crude's, coals and gases vary widely in quality, Certain standard qualities are often assumed for statistical
Purposes:
6
Reference
Fuel
Barrel Oil
Equivalent
Ton Oil
Equivalent
Ton Coal
Equivalent
1,000 Cubic
Feet Natural
Gas
Calorific
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