8086 ARCHITECTURE MICROPROCESSORS &INTERFACING Most of the registers contain data/instruction offsets within 64 KB memory segment There are
Internal architecture of 8086 • 8086 has two blocks BIU and EU • The BIU handles all transactions of data and addresses on the buses for EU • The BIU
Software architecture of the INTEL 8086 ▫ Memory segmentation and addressing ▫ Block diagram of 8086 ▫ Address space Data organization
The architecture of 8086 is shown below in Fig 11 3 It has got two separate functional units—Bus Interface Unit (BIU) and Execution Unit (EU) 8086 architecture
8086 Instruction Set and ALP:- Machine Language Instruction Formats, Addressing microprocessor is similar to 8086 processor in architecture ,but the basic
6 2 shows a block diagram of the 8086 internal architecture It is internally divided into two separate functional units These are the Bus Interface Unit (BIU) and the
Fig 2: Architecture of 8086 Microprocessor Bus Interface Unit (BIU): • It provides a full 16 bit bidirectional data bus and 20 bit address bus • The bus interface
Development of a 16-Bit Microprocessor Learning System using Intel 8086 Architecture Golam Mostafa Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,
The architecture of microprocessor 8085 can be divided into seven parts as follows: Ans The 8086 microprocessor has a total of fourteen registers that are
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22Memory Address Generation
Physical Address (20 Bits)AdderSegment Register (16 bits)0 0 0 0Offset Value (16 bits) 23
24•The following examples shows the CS:IP scheme of
address formation: Inserting a hexadecimal 0H (0000B)
with the CSR or shifting the CSR four binary digits left 3 4 B A 0 ( C S ) +
8 A B 4 ( I P )
3 D 6 5 4 (next address)34BA8AB4CSIP
34BA0
3D654 44B9FCode segment
8AB4 (offset)
25Segment and Address register
combination •CS:IP •SS:SPSS:BP •DS:BXDS:SI •DS:DI (for other than string operations) •ES:DI (for string operations) 26Summary of Registers & Pipeline of 8086 µP
AHAL BHBL CHCL DHDL SP BP SI DI FLAGSD
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IP CSDSESSS
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(or) QUEUEC
O D E O U TC O D E I NIPBX DI SIDIFetch &
store code bytes in PIPELINE
27
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