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APPROVED BY AICTE NEW DELHI, AFFILIATED TO VTU BELGAUM

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER

LABORATORY

LAB MANUAL - 15CSL48

As per Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) scheme

Effective from the academic year 2016 -2017

Prepared by: Reviewed by: Approved by:

Smruthi Nair N.S.Saradha Devi Dr. A.A. Powly Thomas

Assistant Professor Head of the Department Principal

Dept. of CSE Dept. of CSE GCEM GCEM GCEM

181/1, 182/1, Hoodi Village, Sonnenahalli, K.R. Puram,, Bengaluru,

Karnataka 560048

1. Know the location of the fire extinguisher and the first aid box and how to use them in case of

an emergency.

2. Read and understand how to carry out an activity thoroughly before coming to the laboratory.

3. Report fires or accidents to your lecturer/laboratory technician immediately.

4. Report any broken plugs or exposed electrical wires to your lecturer/laboratory technician

immediately.

1. Do not eat or drink in the laboratory.

2. Avoid stepping on electrical wires or any other computer cables.

3. Do not open the system unit casing or monitor casing particularly when the power is turned on.

Some internal components hold electric voltages of up to 230 volts, which can be fatal.

4. Do not insert metal objects such as clips, pins and needles into the computer casings. They may

cause fire.

5. Do not remove anything from the computer laboratory without permission.

6. Do not touch, connect or disconnect any plug or cable without your lecturer/laboratory

7. Do not misbehave in the computer laboratory.

MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LABORATORY

[As per Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) scheme] (Effective from the academic year 2016 -2017)

SEMESTER ± IV

Subject Code 15CSL48 IA Marks 20

Number of Lecture Hours/Week 01 I + 02 P Exam Marks 80

Total Number of Lecture Hours 40 Exam Hours 03

CREDITS ± 02

Course objectives: This course will enable students to To provide practical exposure to the students on microprocessors, design and coding knowledge on 80x86 family/ARM. To give the knowledge and practical exposure on connectivity and execute of interfacing devices with 8086/ARM kit like LED displays,

Keyboards, DAC/ADC, and various other devices.

Description

Demonstration and Explanation hardware components and Faculty in-charge should explain 8086

architecture, pin diagram in one slot. The second slot, the Faculty in-charge should explain instruction

set types/category etc. Students have to prepare a write-up on the same and include it in the Lab record

and to be evaluated. Laboratory Session-1: Write-up on Microprocessors, 8086 Functional block diagram, Pin diagram and

description. The same information is also taught in theory class; this helps the students to understand

better. Laboratory Session-2: Write-up on Instruction group, Timing diagrams, etc. The same information is also taught in theory class; this helps the students to understand better. Note: These TWO Laboratory sessions are used to fill the gap between theory classes and practical sessions. Both sessions are evaluated as lab experiments for 20 marks.

Experiments

Develop and execute the following programs using 8086 Assembly Language. Any suitable assembler like MASM/TASM/8086 kit or any equivalent software may be used.

Program should have suitable comments.

The board layout and the circuit diagram of the interface are to be provided to the student during the examination. Software Required: Open source ARM Development platform, KEIL IDE and Proteus for simulation

SOFTWARE PROGRAMS: PART A

16-bit numbers. Adopt Binary search algorithm in your program for searching.

ascending order. Adopt Bubble Sort algorithm to sort given elements.

3. Develop an assembly language program to reverse a given string and verify whether it is a

palindrome or not. Display the appropriate message.

4. Develop an assembly language program to compute nCr using recursive procedure. Assume

5. Design and develop an assembly language program to read the current time and Date from the

system and display it in the standard format on the screen.

6. To write and simulate ARM assembly language programs for data transfer, arithmetic and

logical operations (Demonstrate with the help of a suitable program).

7. To write and simulate C Programs for ARM microprocessor using KEIL (Demonstrate with

the help of a suitable program) microcontrollers, Hitex Ltd.,1st edition, 2005

HARDWARE PROGRAMS: PART B

8. a. Design and develop an assembly program to demonstrate BCD Up-Down Counter (00-99)

on the Logic Controller Interface. b. Design and develop an assembly program to read the status of two 8-bit inputs (X & Y) from the

Logic Controller Interface and display X*Y.

9. Design and develop an assembly program to display messages ³),5(´ and ³+(/3´

alternately with flickering effects on a 7-segment display interface for a suitable period of time. Ensure a flashing rate that makes it easy to read both the messages (Examiner does not specify these delay values nor is it necessary for the student to compute these values).

10. Design and develop an assembly program to drive a Stepper Motor interface and rotate the

motor in specified direction (clockwise or counter-clockwise) by N steps (Direction and N are specified by the examiner). Introduce suitable delay between successive steps. (Any arbitrary value for the delay may be assumed by the student).

11. Design and develop an assembly language program to

a. Generate the Sine Wave using DAC interface (The output of the DAC is to be displayed on the CRO). b. Generate a Half Rectified Sine waveform using the DAC interface. (The output of the DAC is to be displayed on the CRO).

12. To interface LCD with ARM processor-- ARM7TDMI/LPC2148. Write and execute

programs in C language for displaying text messages and numbers on LCD

13. To interface Stepper motor with ARM processor-- ARM7TDMI/LPC2148. Write a program

to rotate stepper motor

Study Experiments:

1. Interfacing of temperature sensor with ARM freedom board (or any other ARM

microprocessor board) and display temperature on LCD

2. To design ARM cortex based automatic number plate recognition system

3. To design ARM based power saving system

Course Outcomes: After studying this course, students will be able to Learn 80x86 instruction sets and gins the knowledge of how assembly language works.

Design and implement programs written in 80x86 assembly language Know functioning of hardware devices and interfacing them to x86 family Choose processors for various kinds of applications.

Graduate Attributes

Engineering Knowledge

Problem Analysis

Modern Tool Usage

Conduct Investigations of Complex Problems

Design/Development of Solutions

Conduction of Practical Examination:

All laboratory experiments (all 7 + 6 nos) are to be included for practical examination. Students are allowed to pick one experiment from each of the lot. Strictly follow the instructions as printed on the cover page of answer script for breakup of marks PART ±A: Procedure + Conduction + Viva: 10 + 25 +05 (40) PART ±B: Procedure + Conduction + Viva: 10 + 25 +05 (40) Change of experiment is allowed only once and marks allotted to the procedure part to be made zero.

Microprocessor & Microcontroller laboratory

Dept. of CSE, GCEM Page 1 Semester- 4

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SL.NO TITLE PAGE

NO

SOFTWARE PROGRAMS:PART A

1A Binary Search 11-12

2A Bubble Sort 13-14

3A Palindrome 15-16

4A Compute nCr using recursive procedure 17-18

5A Current Time and Date of System 19-20

6A ARM assembly language programs 21-22

7A C Programs for ARM microprocessor using KEIL 23

HARDWARE PROGRAMS:PART B

7B BCD Up-Down Counter (00-99) on the Logic Controller

Interface. 24-26

8B X&Y from the Logic Controller Interface and display X*Y. 27-28

9B 7-segment display 29-33

10B Stepper Motor 34-36

11A Sine Wave using DAC interface 37-39

11B Half Rectified Sine wave form using the DAC interface 40-42

12B Interface LCD with ARM processor 43-45

13B To interface Stepper motor with ARM processor 46-47

STUDY EXPERIMENTS

Microprocessor & Microcontroller laboratory

Dept. of CSE, GCEM Page 2 Semester- 4

Microprocessor & Microcontroller laboratory

Dept. of CSE, GCEM Page 3 Semester- 4

Introduction to 8086 and Microsoft assembler

8086 Internal Block diagram 8086 is a 16-bit processor having 16-bit data bus and 20-bit address bus. The block diagram of 8086is

as shown. (Refer figures 1A & 1B). This can be subdivided into two parts; the Bus Interface Unit (BIU)

and Execution Unit (EU).

Bus Interface Unit: The BIU consists of segment registers, an adder to generate 20 bit address and instruction prefetch

queue. It is responsible for all the external bus operations like opcode fetch, mem read, mem write, I/O

read/write etc. Once this address is sent OUT of BIU, the instruction and data bytes are fetched from

memory and they fill a 6-byte First in First out (FIFO) queue.

Execution Unit: The execution unit consists of: General purpose (scratch pad) registers AX, BX, CX and DX; Pointer

registers SP (Stack Pointer) and BP (Base Pointer); index registers source index (SI) & destination index

(DI) registers; the Flag register, the ALU to perform operations and a control unit with associated internal bus. The 16-bit scratch pad registers can be split into two 8-bit registers. AX

AL, AH ; BX

BL, BH; CX

CL, CH; DX

DL, DH. Figure 1A

Microprocessor & Microcontroller laboratory

Dept. of CSE, GCEM Page 4 Semester- 4

Figure 1B

Note: All registers are of size 16-bits.

Different registers and their operations are listed below:

Register Uses/Operations

AX As accumulator in Word multiply & Word divide operations, Word I/O operations AL As accumulator in Byte Multiply, Byte Divide, Byte I/O, translate,

Decimal Arithmetic

AH Byte Multiply, Byte Divide

BX As Base register to hold the address of memory

CX String Operations, as counter in Loops

CL As counter in Variable Shift and Rotate operations

DX Word Multiply, word Divide, Indirect I/O

Microprocessor & Microcontroller laboratory

Dept. of CSE, GCEM Page 5 Semester- 4

8086/8088 MP MEMORY

IP

00000016

Instruction Pointer

CS

Code Segment Register

DS

Code Segment (64Kb)

Data Segment Register

SS

Stack Segment Register

ES

Data Segment (64Kb)

Extra Segment Register

AX AH AL BX

Stack Segment (64Kb)

BE BL CX CE CL DX

Extra Segment (64Kb)

DH DL SP

Stack Pointer Register

FFFFF16

BP

Break Pointer Register

SI

Source Index Register

DI

Destination Index Register

SR

Status Register

Microprocessor & Microcontroller laboratory

Dept. of CSE, GCEM Page 6 Semester- 4

Execution of Instructions in 8086: The microprocessor sends OUT a 20-bit physical address to the memory and fetches the first

instruction of a program from the memory. Subsequent addresses are sent OUT and the queue is filled up to 6 bytes. The instructions are decoded and further data (if necessary) are fetched from memory.

After the execution of the instruction, the results may go back to memory or to the output peripheral

devices as the case may be.

8086 Flag Register format

BIT 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

U U U U OF DF IF TF SF ZF U AF U PF U CF

U= UNDEFINED

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (a) : CARRY FLAG SET BY CARRY OUT OF MSB (b) : PARITY FLAG SET IF RESULT HAS EVEN PARITY (c) : AUXILIARY CARRY FLAG FOR BCDquotesdbs_dbs17.pdfusesText_23