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Oracle® Application Express

Application Builder User's Guide

Release 4.2

E35125-06

January 2015

Oracle Application Express Application Builder User's Guide , Release 4.2

E35125-06

Copyright

© 2003, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Primary Authors: Terri Jennings, Drue Swadener

Contributors: Marco Adelfio, Christina Cho, Hilary Farrell, Michael Hichwa, Christopher Jones, Joel Kallman,

Sharon Kennedy, David Peake, Anthony Rayner, Marc Sewtz, Scott Spadafore, Jason Straub, Patrick Wolf

This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on

use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your

license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license,

transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse

engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is

prohibited.

The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If

you find any errors, please report them to us in writing.

If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on

behalf of the U.S. Government, then the following notice is applicable: U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs, including any operating system, integrated software,

any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, delivered to U.S. Government end users are

"commercial computer software" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-

specific supplemental regulations. As such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation of the

programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware,

and/or documentation, shall be subject to license terms and license restrictions applicable to the programs.

No other rights are granted to the U.S. Government.

This software or hardware is developed for general use in a variety of information management applications.

It is not developed or intended for use in any inherently dangerous applications, including applications that

may create a risk of personal injury. If you use this software or hardware in dangerous applications, then you

shall be responsible to take all appropriate fail-safe, backup, redundancy, and other measures to ensure its

safe use. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates disclaim any liability for any damages caused by use of this

software or hardware in dangerous applications.

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will not be responsible for any loss, costs, or damages incurred due to your access to or use of third-party

content, products, or services, except as set forth in an applicable agreement between you and Oracle.

Contents

............................xxiii

Topic Overview................................................................................................................................

........xxiii ....................xxv

Documentation Accessibility ..................................................................................................................xxv

Related Documents................................................................................................................................

...xxv ..............xxvi

Changes in This Release .....................................................................................................................xxvii

Changes in Oracle Application Express Release 4.X .........................................................................xxvii

New Features................................................................................................................................

.. xxvii

Deprecated Features.............................................................................................................

...........xxix

Other Changes................................................................................................................................

.xxix

1 Quick Start

What is Oracle Application Express?.....................................................................................................1-1

About Oracle Application Express.........................................................................................................1-2

Understanding Application Express User Roles..................................................................................1-2

Logging In To Oracle Application Express...........................................................................................1-3

About Browser Requirements........................................................................................................1-3

Configuring Your Oracle Application Express Environment....................................................1-3

Logging In To Oracle Application Express as a Developer.......................................................1-5

About the Workspace Home Page.........................................................................................................1-9

About the Oracle Application Express Documentation....................................................................1-12

Accessing the Online Documentation Library...........................................................................1-12

Downloading the Online Documentation Library ....................................................................1-14

About Field-Level Help .................................................................................................................1-15

2 Application Builder Concepts

What is an Oracle Application Express Application?......................................................................... 2-1

Understanding the Difference Between Database and Websheet Applications.....................2-2

About the Create Application Wizard.......................................................................................... 2-2

iii

What Is a Page?................................................................................................................................

.........2-3

Understanding Page Processing and Page Rendering........................................................................2-4

How the Application Express Engine Renders and Processes Pages.......................................2-4

Understanding Conditional Rendering and Processing.............................................................2-5

Verifying User Identity....................................................................................................................2-6

Controlling Access to Controls and Components.......................................................................2-7

Understanding Session State Management ..........................................................................................2-7

What Is a Session? ............................................................................................................................2-7

Understanding Session IDs.............................................................................................................2-8

Viewing Session State......................................................................................................................2-8

Understanding URL Syntax....................................................................................................................2-9

Understanding the URL that Displays for a Page .....................................................................2-10

Using f?p Syntax to Link Pages ....................................................................................................2-10

Calling a Page Using an Application and Page Alias ...............................................................2-12

Calling a Page from a Button URL...............................................................................................2-12

Facilitating Bookmarks by Using Zero as the Session ID .........................................................2-12

Managing Session State Values ............................................................................................................2-14

Referencing Session State ..............................................................................................................2-14

Setting Session State.......................................................................................................................2-15

Clearing Session State ....................................................................................................................2-15

About Bind Variable Syntax .........................................................................................................2-17

Understanding Substitution Strings ....................................................................................................2-18

Using Substitution Strings ............................................................................................................2-18

About Built-in Substitution Strings .............................................................................................2-19

3 Utilizing Packaged Applications

About Packaged Applications................................................................................................................ 3-1

Managing Packaged Applications..........................................................................................................3-1

Accessing the Packaged Applications Page .................................................................................3-2

Installing a Packaged Application.................................................................................................3-3

Running an Installed Packaged Application................................................................................3-4

Removing an Installed Packaged Application.............................................................................3-4

Unlocking an Installed Productivity Application .......................................................................3-4

Exporting an Installed Packaged Application..............................................................................3-5

Changing Authentication for an Installed Packaged Application............................................3-6

Updating a Packaged Application.................................................................................................3-6

About Sample Database Application.....................................................................................................3-7

Installing and Running Sample Database Application...............................................................3-7

Understanding Sample Database Application.............................................................................3-8

Modifying Sample Database Application...................................................................................3-15

About Sample Websheet - AnyCo IT Department ............................................................................3-18

Installing and Running AnyCo IT Department .........................................................................3-18

About Websheet Navigation ........................................................................................................3-19

iv

Understanding AnyCo IT Department....................................................................................... 3-20

Common Websheet User Interface Elements .............................................................................3-26

Modifying Websheet Content.......................................................................................................3-29

4 Managing the Development Process

About the Team Development Home Page..........................................................................................4-1

Tracking Features................................................................................................................................

......4-3

Viewing Features..............................................................................................................................4-3

Creating a Feature............................................................................................................................4-4

Updating a Feature...........................................................................................................................4-4

About Attaching Files to a Feature................................................................................................4-5

Viewing Feature Reports.................................................................................................................4-6

Tracking Milestones ................................................................................................................................

.4-9

Viewing Milestones..........................................................................................................................4-9

Creating a Milestone ......................................................................................................................4-10

Updating a Milestone ....................................................................................................................4-10

Viewing Milestone Reports...........................................................................................................4-10

Tracking To Dos ................................................................................................................................

......4-12

Viewing To Dos ..............................................................................................................................4-12

Creating a To Do.............................................................................................................................4-13

Updating a To Do ...........................................................................................................................4-13

About Attaching Files to a To Do.................................................................................................4-13

Viewing To Do Reports .................................................................................................................4-14

Managing Bugs ................................................................................................................................

.......4-15

Viewing Bugs ................................................................................................................................

..4-16

Creating a Bug ................................................................................................................................4-16

Editing a Bug................................................................................................................................

...4-17

About Attaching Files to a Bug ....................................................................................................4-17

Viewing Bug Reports .....................................................................................................................4-18

Managing Feedback................................................................................................................................4-19

Viewing Feedback ..........................................................................................................................4-19

Adding a Feedback Page to an Application ...............................................................................4-20

Reviewing Feedback ......................................................................................................................4-21

Viewing Feedback Reports ...........................................................................................................4-21

Utilizing the Tags Summary .................................................................................................................4-22

Managing Team Actions........................................................................................................................4-22

Managing Links ..............................................................................................................................4-23

Managing News Entries ................................................................................................................4-25

Managing Team Development Settings......................................................................................4-26

Viewing a Release Summary ........................................................................................................4-26

About Utilities................................................................................................................................

.4-27

Editing Focus Areas .......................................................................................................................4-28

Viewing Files Attached to Features, To Dos and Bugs.............................................................4-28

v

5 About Websheet Applications

About Using Websheet Applications.....................................................................................................5-2

Navigating Between Websheet Pages and Sections....................................................................5-2

About Language...............................................................................................................................5-3

About the Help Link........................................................................................................................5-4

About Builder Link ..........................................................................................................................5-4

About Logout Link...........................................................................................................................5-4

About Websheet Search...................................................................................................................5-4

About the Control Panel..................................................................................................................5-6

About Creating a Websheet Application ..............................................................................................5-6

Creating a Websheet from Application Builder...........................................................................5-7

Creating a Websheet Application from a Running Websheet...................................................5-7

Running a Websheet........................................................................................................................5-8

Adding a New Page.........................................................................................................................5-9

Copying an Existing Page .............................................................................................................5-10

Editing Page Details .......................................................................................................................5-10

Deleting a Websheet.............................................................................................................

..........5-11

About Adding and Editing Page Sections ..........................................................................................5-11

About Section Types ......................................................................................................................5-11

About Editing Sections ..................................................................................................................5-12

Deleting Page Sections...................................................................................................................5-12

Editing Section Titles and Display Order ...................................................................................5-13

About Text Sections................................................................................................................................5-13

Adding a Text Section....................................................................................................................5-14

Editing a Text Section ....................................................................................................................5-14

About Navigation Sections....................................................................................................................5-16

Adding a Navigation Section .......................................................................................................5-16

About Adding Data Grids .....................................................................................................................5-17

About Data Grids ...........................................................................................................................5-17

Creating a Data Grid ......................................................................................................................5-18

Copying a Data Grid......................................................................................................................5-20

Viewing and Editing a Data Grid ................................................................................................5-20

Viewing the Data Grid Change History Log..............................................................................5-26

Deleting a Data Grid ......................................................................................................................5-27

About Adding and Editing Data Content ...........................................................................................5-27

Available Data Sources..................................................................................................................5-27

About Enabling Support for Creating Data Reports.................................................................5-27

Incorporating Data into Websheet Pages....................................................................................5-27

About Adding Data Reports .................................................................................................................5-28

About Data Reports........................................................................................................................5-28

Creating a Data Report ..................................................................................................................5-29

Viewing and Modifying a Data Report.......................................................................................5-29

vi

Deleting a Data Report.................................................................................................................. 5-30

About Data Sections ...............................................................................................................................5-30

Adding a Data Section to a Page ..................................................................................................5-30

Editing a Data Section....................................................................................................................5-31

About Chart Sections..............................................................................................................................5-31

Adding a Chart Section .................................................................................................................5-32

Editing a Chart Section ..................................................................................................................5-33

About PL/SQL Sections.........................................................................................................................5-33

Adding a PL/SQL Section ............................................................................................................5-33

Editing a PL/SQL Section .............................................................................................................5-34

Understanding Markup Syntax ............................................................................................................5-34

Linking to a Page ............................................................................................................................5-35

Linking to a Section........................................................................................................................5-35

Linking to External URLs..............................................................................................................5-36

Linking to a Data Grid...................................................................................................................5-36

Using SQL and SQLVALUE Syntax ............................................................................................5-36

About Advanced Data Grid Queries Rules ................................................................................5-37

Managing Annotations ..........................................................................................................................5-38

Managing Uploaded Files and Images........................................................................................5-38

Adding Tags................................................................................................................................

....5-40

Adding Notes................................................................................................................................

..5-41

Viewing and Deleting Annotations .............................................................................................5-41

Managing Websheet Applications .......................................................................................................5-43

Viewing the Websheet Dashboard...............................................................................................5-43

Monitoring Websheet Activity .....................................................................................................5-44

Editing Websheet Properties ........................................................................................................5-44

Controlling Websheet Access .......................................................................................................5-48

Changing Your Websheet Password ...........................................................................................5-50

Emailing a Websheet Page ............................................................................................................5-50

Printing a Websheet Page..............................................................................................................5-50

Viewing Websheets ................................................................................................................................5-51

About Presentation Mode .............................................................................................................5-51

Viewing the Page Directory ..........................................................................................................5-52

Viewing Page History....................................................................................................................5-53

Viewing an Websheet Directory ..................................................................................................5-53

6 Using Application Builder

Accessing Application Builder............................................................................................................... 6-1

About the Application Builder Home Page..........................................................................................6-1

About the Application Home Page........................................................................................................6-3

About the Developer Action Bar....................................................................................................6-7

Searching Page Metadata................................................................................................................6-9

vii

7 About Database Applications

About Creating a Database Application............................................................................................... 7-1

Creating Mobile Applications ........................................................................................................7-2

Creating a Database Application Based on a Table, Query, or Drill-down Query ................7-4

Creating an Application from a Spreadsheet...............................................................................7-8

Copying a Database Application .................................................................................................7-10

Creating a Database Application from a Template ...................................................................7-12

Installing Sample Applications ....................................................................................................7-13

Deleting a Database Application..................................................................................................7-14

About Application Models and User Interface Defaults ..........................................................7-15

About Application Attributes............................................................................................................... 7-17

Editing the Application Definition ..............................................................................................7-17

Configuring Security Attributes...................................................................................................7-23

Configuring Globalization Attributes .........................................................................................7-30

Managing the Application User Interface ..................................................................................7-33

Managing Pages in a Database Application .......................................................................................7-38

About Creating Pages in a Database Application .....................................................................7-39

Creating a Page from the Application Home Page ...................................................................7-39

Creating a Page from the Developer Toolbar.............................................................................7-41

Copying a Database Application Page........................................................................................7-43

Running an Application or Page..................................................................................................7-44

Grouping Pages ..............................................................................................................................7-46

Locking and Unlocking a Page.....................................................................................................7-49

Deleting a Page ...............................................................................................................................7-51

Adding Database Application Comments ..........................................................................................7-53

Creating and Editing Database Application Comments ..........................................................7-53

Adding Developer Comments..............................................................................................................7-53

Adding Developer Comments to an Application or Page .......................................................7-54

Viewing and Editing Developer Comments ..............................................................................7-55

Deleting Developer Comments ....................................................................................................7-56

About the Developer Comments Report ....................................................................................7-57

Viewing the Developer Comments Calendar ............................................................................7-58

Creating Application Groups................................................................................................................7-59

Viewing Database Application Groups ......................................................................................7-59

Creating a Database Application Group.....................................................................................7-60

Assigning a Database Application to an Application Group ..................................................7-60

Removing a Database Application from an Application Group.............................................7-61

Deleting an Database Application Group...................................................................................7-61

Understanding Page-Level Items .........................................................................................................7-61

Differences Between Page Items and Application Items..........................................................7-62

Viewing Items on the Page Definition ........................................................................................7-62

Creating Page-Level Items ............................................................................................................7-64

viii

Editing Page-Level Items.............................................................................................................. 7-69

Referencing Item Values................................................................................................................7-77

Displaying Conditional or Read-Only Page Items ....................................................................7-78

Working with Multiple Select List Item......................................................................................7-80

Understanding Application-Level Items.............................................................................................7-82

Creating an Application-level Item .............................................................................................7-82

Viewing Application Item Usage.................................................................................................7-84

Editing Application-level Item Attributes ..................................................................................7-84

Creating an Application-level Item that Functions as a Global Variable...............................7-85

Viewing Application Utilities and Reports.........................................................................................7-85

Using Application Builder Utilities .............................................................................................7-86

About Page Specific Utilities...................................................................................................

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