[PDF] [PDF] German Perfekt Tense for Regular and Irregular Verbs

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German Perfekt Tense for Regular and Irregular Verbs Why do we need to do this? Because Germans frequently use the Perfekt (Present Perfect) tense in everyday language, rather than the some more realistic sentences, which use the German

Perfekt tense.

Fortunately, there are quite some similarities between German and English grammar. The other good news is that when it comes

to tenses,

German is A LOT less complicated than English, because there are 17 (seventeen!!!) tenses in English, while there are only six in German.

Grammatical Elements

English Infinitive Simple Past Perfect Participle*

Regular Verbs

ed

I learned about this yesterday.

auxilliary verb** + learn

Present Perfect :

ed

We have learned Christmas songs before. Deutsch

lernen lern

Zuerst

te lernte ge ich Mathe.

Dann sah ich fern.

lern

Ich habe die Regel für die Bildung der

schwachen

Verben gelernt. Nun kann

ich diese Verben im Satz besser finden.

t Schwache (weak) Verben (regular verbs) are verbs whose finite or conjugated forms have a STEM (e.g., "learn

Irregular Verbs

" in the examples above)

that remains UNCHANGED. Hence, they can be formed by learning a few rules how to do it. English to sing sang sung

Deutsch

singen sang Wir sang

Hilfsverb + ge

sungen en gestern ein Lied.

Perfekt :

Wir haben gestern ein Lied gesungen.

Starke (strong) Verben (irregular verbs) are verbs whose finite or conjugated forms have a stem that often (not always) undergoes a

VOWEL SHIFT. Hence, there are no hard-and-fast rules how to form them and they must be learned by heart.

example, the Perfect Participle "learned" is a building block that is used in the three English Perfect tenses: Present Perfect => I have

learned, Past Perfect => I had learned, Future Perfect => I will have learned. ** Auxilliary verbs : to have, to be / Hilfsverben: haben, seinquotesdbs_dbs4.pdfusesText_7