[PDF] [PDF] Geometry Formulas - Byjus

Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism = 2(bl+lh+hb) Volume of a Rectangular Prism=lbh Base Area of ab Where, a – apothem length of the pentagonal prism



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[PDF] Geometry Formulas - Byjus

Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism = 2(bl+lh+hb) Volume of a Rectangular Prism=lbh Base Area of ab Where, a – apothem length of the pentagonal prism



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The volume V of a prism is V = Bh, where B is the 4 an oblique pentagonal prism with a base area of 42 prism with an apothem of 4 units and height of 5

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3.1. Right Triangle

૛bh

Perimeter of a right triangle = a+b+c

Pythagoras Theorem = Hypotenuse2 = Perpendicular2 + base2

Where, b is the base of a triangle

h is the height of the triangle

3.2. Isosceles Triangle

૛bh

3.3. Equilateral Triangle

Area of an Equilateral Triangle = ξଷ

Perimeter of an Equilateral Triangle=3a

Semi Perimeter of an Equilateral Triangle =3a / 2

Height of an Equilateral Triangle== ξଷ

3.4. Scalene Triangle

Area of Triangle = ½ x b x h

Where s = (a+b+c)/2

3.5. Square

Area of a Square=a2

Perimeter of a Square (p) =4a

3.6. Rectangle

Area of a Rectangle, A = l × b

Perimeter of a Rectangle, P = 2 (l + b)

3.7. Parallelogram

Area = b × h

Perimeter of a Parallelogram=2(Base+Height)

Height of a Parallelogram, Height=Area/Base

Diagonal of Parallelogram =p2+q2=2(a2+b2)

3.8. Rhombus

Area of a Rhombus = ௗௗ

d1 is the length of a diagonal d2 is the length of the other diagonal

Perimeter of a rhombus = 4 × a

Where,

a is the side.

Area = 4 x ½ (ab)

Where,

b is the length of the base a is the altitude (height).

Area = Sin2 sinx

s is the length of any side x is an interior angle sin is the sine function

3.9. Trapezoid

Area of a Trapezoid = ௔ା௕

Perimeter of a Trapezoid, P=a+b+c+d

Perimeter of a Trapezoid

h = height (Note ʹ This is the perpendicular height, not the length of the legs.) a = the short base b = the long base

Height (altitude) = 2a/(b1 + b 2)

Base length = (2a/h) ʹ b

3.10. Isosceles Trapezoid

Area of Isosceles Trapezoid =ୟାୠ

Perimeter of Isosceles Trapezoid =a+b+2c

3.13. Kite

Perimeter of a Kite= 2a+2bWhere,

a = The length of First pair b = The length of second pair

3.14. Cyclic Quadrilateral

Where s is called the semi-perimeter,

s = (a + b +c + d) / 2

3.15. Tangential Quadrilateral

Area=ξܾܿܽ

A=rs

Where,

r = radius of inscribed circle s = semi-perimeter = (a + b + c + d)

3.16. General Quadrilateral

Area of a Square = (side)2

Area of a Parallelogram = Base × Height

Area of a Rectangle= Base × Height

3.17. Regular Hexagon

Area of hexagon = ଷξଷ

Where a is the length of each side of the hexagon

3.18. Regular Polygon

The formula for area of a regular polygon is given as,

A = ࢒૛࢔

Where,

l is the side length n is the number of sides

3.19. Circle

Where,

r is the radius of the circle. d is the diameter of the circle.

C is the circumference of the circle.

3.20. Sector of a Circle

Where, r is the circle radius

3.21. Segment of a Circle

Area of a Segment in Radians = ܣ

Area of a Segment in Degrees= ܣ

Where, r is the radius of a circle

3.22. Cube

Surface area of Cube=6x2

Volume of a cube = x3

Diagonal of a Cube = ξ͵ݔ

Where,

x is the side length of the cube.

3.23. Rectangular Parallelepiped

Surface area = 2ab+2bc+2ac

Volume = abc

3.24. Prism

Rectangular Prism

Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism = 2(bl+lh+hb)

Volume of a Rectangular Prism=lbh

Base Area of a Rectangular Prism =bl

Where,

b ʹ base length of the rectangular prism. l ʹ base width of the rectangular prism. h ʹ height of the rectangular prism.

Triangular Prism

Surface Area of a triangular Prism= ab +3bh

Volume of triangular prism=ଵ

Base area of a Triangular Prism =12ab

Where,

a ʹ apothem length of the prism. b ʹ base length of the prism. l ʹ base width of the rectangular prism. h ʹ height of the prism.

Pentagonal Prism

Surface Area of a pentagonal Prism = 5ab+5bh

Volume of a Pentagonal Prism=ହ

Base Area of Pentagonal Prism=ହ

Where,

a ʹ apothem length of the pentagonal prism. b ʹ base length of the pentagonal prism. h ʹ height of the pentagonal prism.

Hexagonal Prism

Surface Area of a hexagonal Prism = 6ab +6bh

Volume of a HexagonalPrism=3abh

Base area of hexagonal prism=3a

Where,

a ʹ apothem length of the hexagonal prism. b ʹ base length of the hexagonal prism. h ʹ height of the hexagonal prism.

3.25. Regular Tetrahedron

Area of One Face of Regular Tetrahedron, ܣ

Total Surface Area of Regular Tetrahedron ܣξ͵ܽ

Slant Height of a Regular Tetrahedron = ܽ

Altitude of a Regular Tetrahedron, ݄௔ξ଺

3.26. Regular Pyramid

Surface Area of a Pyramid=Base Area +ଵ

Base Length)

Volume of a Pyramid=ଵ

Square Pyramid

Surface Area of a Square Pyramid=2bs+b2

Volume of a Square Pyramid = ଵ

ଷb2h

Base Area of a Square Pyramid=b2

Where,

b ʹ base length of the square pyramid. s ʹ slant height of the square pyramid. h ʹ height of the square pyramid.

Triangular Pyramid

Surface Area of a Triangular Pyramid=ଵ

Volume of a Triangular Pyramid=ଵ

଺abh

Base Area of a Triangular Pyramid=ଵ

Where,

a ʹ apothem length of the triangular pyramid. b ʹ base length of the triangular pyramid.quotesdbs_dbs4.pdfusesText_7