CONSTITUENCY TESTS - Linguistics
• Constituency can be shown using a syntax tree • Trees have nodes & branches • A particular node may have a mother, a sister, and/or a daughter
Constituency - Jean Mark Gawron
Constituency Tests: Movement If you can move a group of words, they are functioning as a unit—and are a constituent: Clefting: It is/was _____ that It was [a brand new car] that he bought Preposing: [Big bowls of beans] are what I like Passive: [The big boy] was kissed by the slobbering dog
Constituency, Trees and Rules - WordPresscom
•Constituency is the most important and basic notion in syntactic theory •They capture the intuitions mentioned above The “relatedness” is captured by membership in a constituent •As we will see it also allows us to capture the relationships between constituents exemplified in (1) 15
Constituency Tests Ling201, Apr 14 - UMass
Constituency Tests Ling201, Apr 14 The following tests help us to determine whether a string of words forms a constituent Key: Constituents are underlined Non-constituents are wavy-lined Warning: Not all tests will work for all constituent types Fragment Answers
Party and Constituency in the US Senate, 1933-2004
shift to the constituency level We assume that voter characteristics can be adequately characterized using measures of aggregate state demographics We also assume that the past presidential vote in the constituency V j,t-1 captures historical partisan allegiances not captured by demographics These changes alter equation 1 to: C j,t = f(X j,t,V
Resource mobilization and opportunities for constituency
Constituency Engagement in Resource Mobilization (Examples for further discussion) Academic, Research and Training Institutes • Staff secondments, use of academic and research expertise • Joint projects, publications, and funding applications Adolescents and Youth • Joint projects and funding applications
Constituency Development Funds: Scoping Paper
Constituency Development Fund (CDF) schemes are decentralisation initiatives which send funds from the central government to each constituency for expenditure on development projects intended to address particular local needs A key feature of CDF schemes is that Members of Parliament (MP) typically exert a tremendous degree of
Darrell Larsen Linguistics 101 - udeledu
Constituency Tests Overview Some common constituency tests are listed below 1 stand alone 2 substitution i pronoun (picks out NPs) ii ‘do (so)’ (picks out VPs) iii ‘one’ (picks out NPs) 3 clefting 4 move-as-a-unit 5 deletion
National Conference of Constituency Leaders — Sheraton Kansas
2 If you are elected as a constituency Co-Convener , your name is automatically placed onthe ballot for the Member Constituency Alternate Delegate seats The Member Constituency Delegates are
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