The meanings of monuments and memorials: toward a semiotic
that a monument is: A construction or an edifice filled with cultural, historical and artistic values The conserva-tion and maintenance of monuments is justified by those values Historically, the idea of the monument is closely tied to commemoration (of a victory, a ruling, a new law) In the urban
The History of Monuments The History Behind it
What is a monument? A monument is a physical object, such as a building, pillar, or statue that is built to keep the memory alive of a person(s), persons, or event A memorial is something (not always a physical object) such as a monument or holiday that is intended to remind people of an aspect of history
MONUMENTS AND ACCESSORIES
monument box placed thereon, or permanent witness monuments set to perpetuate their location Sufficient controlling monuments shall be retained or replaced in their original positions to enable landlines, property corners, and tract boundaries to be reestablished without surveys necessarily
Chapter 16 Monumentation and Survey Records
location of the monument from some prominent feature such as a junction of two highways Include the location by section-township-range and by State Route and milepost Relate the monument to at least three nearby permanent objects by distance and direction and describe the specific details of the monument including any stamping or lettering
Boundary Monuments: Artificial and Natural Markers
monument As we will discuss in greater depth shortly, monuments were either natural—a physical feature such as a riverbank—or artificial, invariably highly visible stones or large carved monuments These markers denoted one kingdom from another, or one farm from another Their purpose was to keep peace, and to keep away trespassers
TERMS USED TO DESCRIBE CEMETERIES AND GRAVE MARKERS
equivalent, including any marker or monument associated with it grave, mass - a grave where many people are buried together In most historic societies, mass graves have been expedients for emergencies when death was massive and rapid, as during an epidemic, war, or disaster grave, multiple - a grave where two or more bodies are buried
Survey Markers and Monumentation
EM 1110-1-1002 1 Mar 12 1-1 CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1-1 Purpose This manual establishes criteria and presents guidance on monumentation installation and documentation for all types of surveys required during the various stages of US
Section IV Project Control Monuments
Basic monument descriptions include: Name of the point and any other stamping on the cap Agency who set monument, (e g WYDOT, NGS, USC&GS, etc ) Size and type of monument, (e g 3 ¼” aluminum cap set in concrete, 3 ¼” brass cap set in rock outcropping, etc ) Condition of monument, (e g good condition, loose cap, etc )
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