[PDF] Homer’s The Odyssey



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Homer’s The Odyssey

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of the society from which they come, Greek heroes live their lives according to honor and glory, in all their varied forms Honor and glory trigger an epic war that takes the lives of numerous men, and shape its development at every stage The fall of Troy is “a thing whose glory shall perish never (Homer, Iliad 2 324)” The goal of the

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Homer's

The Odyssey

English 9

Background Information

Ancient Greece

Homer

The Trojan War

The Odyssey

Ancient Greece

many stories have been passed on through oral tradition includes myths and poem Homer believed to be a blind minstrel considered to the greatest Greek poet

The Trojan War

Recounted in Homer's The Iliad and The Odyssey

Started by Paris (Troy) stealing Menelaus's wife,

Helen, away from him

The Trojan Horse-- fake peace offering filled with

Greeks

The Odyssey

Describes Odysseus' journey home from the

Trojan War

Odysseus was the King of Ithaca

takes about 20-25 hours to recite and is comprised of 24 books

Epics Poems...

are long verse narrative poems celebrating achievements of a hero that are significant to a culture or a nation can't be told in one sitting span many years told in a formal and elevated style based on oral poems

Characteristics of an Epic Poem

Invocation of a "muse" or other deity

Story begins in medias res (in the middle of

things) long, formal speeches by important characters a journey to the underworld use of the number 3 flashbacks

The Epic Hero

is the most important element in an epic poem illustrates traits, performs deeds and exemplifies certain morals that are valued by the society from which the epic originates

The Epic Hero, cont'd.

larger -than-life, but does not have any apparent "super" powers is HUMAN-- is like the everyday man, same needs, personal goals and desires, has FAULTS is handsome, strong, intelligent and competent is faithful to his family, country and god is brave usually undertake a dangerous quest to achieve a goal sometimes a higher force/being will guide him on his quest to enable him to achieve his goals

Epic Similes

a detailed simile that spans many lines ex. "As is the generation of leaves, so is that of humanity. The wind scatters the leaves on the ground, but the live timber burgeons with leaves again in the season of spring returning. So one generation of men will grow while another dies." -The Iliadquotesdbs_dbs8.pdfusesText_14