Lithium Ion Batteries in the Solid Waste System

– Lithium metal that has been deposited on the surface of the anode, but has not moved into the carbon intercalation sites – Carbon sites could be filled (or nearly filled) – Lithium metal deposited more rapidly than intercalation can occur • Why is lithium plating bad? – Lithium capacity is lost from the cell; can give rapid capacity

Lithium Ion Batteries in the Solid Waste System

“Lithium ion batteries have significant advantages highest electrochemical potential and the flattest discharge curve ” Oregon RFID, Battery M “The mobile world depends on lithium-ion batteries —ultimate rechargeable energy store ” Supplying “ power-hungry laptops, cameras, mobile phones and electric cars”, Nature

The Role of Clays in Fixing Lithium - USGS

lithium-bearing smectite from the Green River Formation in Utah that is of probable lacustrine origin Glanzman and others (1978) described lithium-rich fluviatile-lacustrine sediments near McDermitt, Nev , which contained clays with as much as 0 65 percent lithium Norton (1965) reported a lithium-bearing montmorillonite from

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Sep 07, 2020 · Lithium Nevada Corp (“LNC”) is currently designing and permitting one of the most advanced and environmentally sound facilities in the United States for chemical manufacturing of high purity lithium chemicals as a byproduct of mineral processing These facilities will be located at Thacker Pass lithium project (“Thacker Pass”) in

Transport of Lithium Metal and Lithium Ion Batteries

battery where the lithium is only present in an ionic form in the electrolyte Also included within the category of lithium-ion batteries are lithium polymer batteries Lithium-ion batteries are generally used to power devices such as mobile telephones, laptop computers, tablets, power tools and e-bikes

Interactive Guide to Shipping Lithium Batteries, March 2019

Lithium Batteries Last Updated: March 2019 About this document: This document provides awareness of the International Civil Aviation Organization’s (ICAO) 2019-2020 Edition of the Technical Instructions (Doc 9284) requirements for lithium batteries This document does not replace any regulation and is not considered training

Management and treatment of lithium- induced nephrogenic

insipidus, lithium, indomethacin, polyuria, thiazide diuretics Lithium carbonate is a well documented cause of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, with as many as 10 to 15 of patients taking lithium developing this condition Clinicians have been well aware of lithium toxicity for many years; however, the treatment of this drug-

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Lithium Ion

Batteries in

the Solid Waste

System

SBWMA MRF Survey

Michael R. Timpane

Vice President/Principal

Lithium Batteries are Part of Us

Compared to 2010, Lithium Batteries Are

60%
more powerful55% lighter40% cheaper

Growing

at a rate of1.63 per person, per year 2

Lithium Batteries Solving Storage

Riddle for Green Energy

on and off at will

Excess energy goes to waste

during production

Batteries collect and store

energy to be used in between production

Reliability during disruption

May reach household use

within 10 years 3 4

The li-on (battery is)

the backbone of the mobile electronics revolution, with some calling its impact as

Fortune

Lithium-ion battery

technology is not intrinsically safe. Short circuit, overcharge, over- discharge, crush, and high temperature can lead to thermal runaway, fire, and explosion.

UL Laboratories

Lithium Batteries: Calculated Risk

Power & Convenience vs. Unleashing Power

4 significant advantageshighest electrochemical potential and the flattest discharge curveOregon

RFID, Battery Mfr.

mobile world depends on lithium-ion batteries ultimate power-hungry laptops, cameras, mobile phones and electric

Nature

the best battery technology

George Crabtree,

Director of the US Joint Center for Energy

Storage Research (JCESR)

Jabil Circuits, Inc., $18.3 B manufacturer for HP, Xerox and IBM (WSJ, July 22, 2017)

ever heard of this. Now we're hearing about it over and over and over again (about Lithium Battery NitashBalsara, University of California, Berkeley

-ion battery technology is not intrinsically safe. Short circuit, overcharge, over-discharge, crush, and high temperature can lead to thermal runaway, fire, and UL Laboratories

Lithium Batteries: Calculated Risks

Power & Convenience vs. Increased Risk of Failure

Potential for Lithium Batteries Fires in

the Residential Recycling System cheaper

Crushed

Punctured

Ripped

Dropped

Mechanical Blow causes safety separator

between the cathode and anode electrodes to get damaged, causing the battery to discharge/short circuit The International Air Transport Association (IATA)calls lithium Reported Fires 400o-1300oF. Explodes under pressure. 6

Lithium Batteries are easily damaged in the

Residential Refuse and Recycling System

Collection

Dropping

Blade Scraping

Crushing +1,800# PSI compression

ram

Puncturing by sharp objects, glass,

metal

Unloading and running over with tires

Push material with container bodies

Material Recovery Operations

Pushing into piles

Scraping with Blade

Puncturing by sharp objects and

metal

Running over with tires

Loading onto conveyor belt

Dropping through screens

Dropping to storage

7 8

Video of Brown County Lithium-Based Fire

8 Battery Industry LI batteries will cause hot fires in MRFs

Problem is only going to grow

Batteries collected

-2017 be banned from 9

Baler Chamber

Li-based battery contained explosion

Northern Calif

Feb. 2017

Recycling Truck Explosion

East Northhampton

Mar. 2017

Fires in the Solid Waste System

directly linked to LI Batteries 10

Recent Other Media Reports

NEWSDAY

NEW YORK

FDNY: Lithium battery caused 5-

alarm fire that disrupted LIRR service

By Jesse

Coburnjesse.coburn@newsday.com@jesse_cob

urnUpdated March 17, 2018 5:55 PM

The blaze that started outside a

Queens recycling plant Friday

afternoon was finally brought under control Saturday morning, the FDNY

Solely MRF 3-mix glass feedstock

5 minute test revealed two LG batteries in mixed glass in metal recovery bin

Secondary Glass Plant -Colorado

13 14

1.Initial test Over 1000

Lithium Batteries

captured in <5 weeks

2.Only reported

batteries are those captured

Lithium-ion battery

technology is not intrinsically safe. Short circuit, overcharge, over- discharge, crush, and high temperature can lead to thermal runaway, fire, and explosion.

[PDF] Lithium Ion Batteries in the Solid Waste System

Lithium Plating in Lithium -Ion Cells - NASA