[PDF] GUIDE FOR JUDGING PHOTOS I COMPOSITION – The arrangement of

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GUIDE FOR JUDGING PHOTOS I COMPOSITION – The arrangement of

Use the basic rules of composition, technique and appeal as your bases for choosing the best photos I COMPOSITION – The arrangement of the subject on the print to best convey the meaning of the photo A Strong subject 1 The subject should be isolated so you have no doubt what the subject is 2 The background should be uncluttered

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GUIDE FOR JUDGING PHOTOS

Use the basic rules of composition, technique and appeal as your bases for choosing the best photos. I. COMPOSITION - The arrangement of the subject on the print to best convey the meaning of the photo.

A. Strong subject

1. The subject should be isolated

so you have no doubt what the subject is.

2. The background should be

uncluttered.

B. Rule of thirds

1. Usually do not center the

subject.

2. The horizon should be in the

upper third or the lower third of the photo (not in the middle).

3. You should have one, two, or

three points of interest (not four!) on the intersecting lines.

C. Lighting

1. Frontlighting - Light shining

on the subject from the direction of the camera.

2. Backlighting -- Light shining

on the subject from the direction opposite the camera (silhouettes and halos).

3. Sidelighting - Light striking

the subject from the side of the camera (produces shadows and highlights - texture). 2

4. Diffuse (flat) lighting - cloudy day or

in the shade (does not make shadows).

D. Focus

1. Main subject is usually in the sharpest

focus.

2. The eyes should be in sharp focus

when photographing people, animals or birds.

3. A soft focus can be used for special

effects.

E. Shapes and lines in a photograph

1. Shapes such as S-curves and triangles

are pleasing to the eye.

2. Use lines to lead into your subject.

F. Depth of Field - Area of the photo that is

in focus

1. Shallow depth of field - subject in

focus/foreground and background out of focus.

2. Large depth of field - subject,

foreground and background all in focus.

G. Filling the frame

1. Subject should usually fill the frame.

2. Use the camera horizontally or

vertically depending on the shape of the subject.

H. Framing - using natural objects to make a

frame for your subject. 3

I. Angles

1. Pictures of children or small animals

should be taken at their level.

2. Pictures of buildings should be taken

showing two sides to show depth. II. TECHNIQUE - The manner in which the photo was enlarged, mounted and treated for best display. A. Print condition - Absence of dirt or scratches on print, absence of marks from dust or scratches on negative, correct rendition of color and correct contrast. B. Mounting - Mounting boards are clean, a permanent mount is used and mounting procedures conform to fair rules. III. APPEAL - Not only how the photo appeals to you, but also how you think the photo would appeal to the majority of others.quotesdbs_dbs48.pdfusesText_48