HOST LIST OF PLANTS SUSCEPTIBLE TO TOMATO SPOTTED WILT VIRUS

breaking isolates of TSWV overcoming resistance on tomato have been identified See pgs 10-11 for resistant tomato cultivars • Chemical control should be integrated with cultural and other methods to reduce selection pressure for resistance development • Apply insecticides specific to vector thrips Do not

Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) and thrips vectors

Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) and thrips vectors Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) is the type member of the genus Tospovirus, family Bunyaviridae Particles are spherical, and membrane-bound, occurring singly or in clusters Genome composed of three RNA particles: S RNA and M RNA are ambisense, while L RNA is of negative polarity

Symptom development and distribution of Tomato spotted wilt

2 Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), of genus Tospovirus and family Bunyaviridae, is 3 one of the most economically important plant viruses, and causes serious losses in 4 numerous crops worldwide (Moyer, 1999, Mumford et al , 1996, Pappu, 2007, 5 Sherwood et al , 2000) TSWV has a very broad host range and is known to infect as

Greenhouse Plant Viruses (TSWV/INSV)

is the case with tomato spotted wilt (TSWV) and impatiens necrotic spot viruses (INSV, formerly TSWV, I strain) TSWV first was discovered on tomatoes in 1919 and now is known to infect over 300 different hosts INSV recently was determined to be a separate virus from TSWV Previously, these viruses had been a problem in subtropical areas

Tospoviruses (Family Bunyaviridae, Genus Tospovirus

numbers of TSWV-susceptible plant species Major crops susceptible to TSWV infection are tomato, pepper, lettuce, potato, papaya, peanut, tobacco, and chrysanthemum TSWV also replicates in its thrips vector In contrast, IYSV has a relatively restricted host range and is commonly found only in monocots such as onion, chive and leek

Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus in Tomato

TSWV is spread by tiny insects called thrips, which pick up the virus by feeding on infected plants TSWV has a wide host range, including many perennial weeds that can host the virus over the winter Thus, there is a readily available source of the virus each year

HOST LIST OF PLANTS SUSCEPTIBLE TO TOMATO SPOTTED WILT VIRUS

virus and named it tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) Since thenthe disease has beenreported in several tropical and temperate regions and is considered worldwide in distribution TSWV is unique because itis one ofonly two plantviruses known to be transmitted bythrips Pittman (1927) was the first to establish that

Recent research on Tomato spotted wilt virus in the Central

and TSWV increase on weeds and winter crops May-Jul: rapid increase of TSWV levels on tomatoes and other hosts Aug-Oct: TSWV levels are highest Late-Oct to Nov: Decline in thrips populations and plants supporting TSWV Dec-Feb: TSWV and thrips overwinter at low levels Annual Cycle TSWV/Western flower thrips in Central California

Cov Lus Qhia rau Cov Tsev Neeg Loj los sis Cov Tsev Neeg Coob

tswv cuab hauv tsev neeg uas tsis nyob rau kev pheej hmoo siab uas ua rau muaj mob los ntawm Tus Kab Mob Khaus V iv-19 (COVID-19) kom mus ua cov hauj lwm uas dhia mus ua ib pliag rov qab los uas tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua ntawd Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm yim neeg mus, yuav tsum ua raws li cuaj cov lus qhia no: 1

[PDF] maladie bronzée de la tomate que faire

[PDF] virus des feuilles jaunes en cuillère de la tomate

[PDF] maladies ? déclaration obligatoire liste

[PDF] formulaire mado

[PDF] les maladies au moyen-âge

[PDF] médecin célèbre du moyen age

[PDF] plantes médicinales moyen age

[PDF] chirurgie au moyen age

[PDF] la santé au moyen age

[PDF] la peste noire au moyen age

[PDF] communication écrite professionnelle pdf

[PDF] techniques de communication écrite pdf

[PDF] chimie organique 1ere s

[PDF] nom des pages d'un livre

[PDF] partie d'un livre 4 lettres

HOSTLISTOFPLANTSSUSCEPTIBLETO

TOMATOSPOTTEDWILTVIRUS(TSWV)

TheLibraryofCongress hascataloguedthisserialpublication asfollows:

Researchextensionseries/HawaiiInstitute

ofTropicalAgri

TheInstitute,

[1980- v.:ill.;22cm.

Irregular.Titlefromcover.

Separatelycataloguedandclassified

inLCbeforeand includingno.044.ISSN0271-9916 =Researchextensionseries-Hawaii

Institute

ofTropicalAgricultureandHumanResources. ture-Research-Hawaii-Collectedworks.

I.Hawaii

Institute

ofTropicalAgricultureandHumanResources. of

TropicalAgricultureandHumanResources

S52.5.R47

630'.5-dc1985-645281

AACR2

MARC-S

LibraryofCongress[8506]

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

THEAUTHORS

Page

INTRODUCTION

Spottedwiltoftomatowasfirstdescribedby

Brittlebank(1919)inAustralia.SamueletaI.

(1930) characterizedthepathogenicagentasa virusandnamedittomatospottedwiltvirus consideredworldwideindistribution.

TSWVisuniquebecauseitisoneofonlytwo

Pittman(1927)wasthefirsttoestablishthat

TSWVcouldbetransmittedbytheonionthrips.

SixthripsspeciesareknownTSWVvectors:

1)thewesternflowerthrips.Frankliniella

2) thecommonblossomthrips.

1930);

3) theonionthrips,ThripstabaciLindeman;

4)thetobaccothrips,FrankliniellaJusca

(Hinds)(Sakimura.1963); 5) and

6)ThripssetosusMoulton(Kobatake.1984).

Onlythefirstthreespeciesareknownto

occurinHawaii.Ofthese,thewesternflower thripsisthemostcommonvector(YudinetaI..

1986.1987).TSWVcanbeacquiredfrom

diseasedplantsonlybylarvalthrips;aftera latentperiodofthreeto12daysitcanbe transmittedbybothlarvalandadultstages.

TSWVproducesavarietyofdisease

symptomsincludingarangeofchlorotic. partsoftheplant(Ie,1970).TSWVsymptomson lettucegenerallystartasnecroticbrownleaf spotsononesideoftheplant.becoming resultsinacessationofdevelopment,causing theplanttotwisttooneside.Theouterleaves chlorosisofleavesandterminalshoots. developingintobronZingandnecrosis.

Symptomsonmaturefruitsareblotchinessof

colorandrugosityofthefruitsurface.

InHawaii.TSWVhasseriouslyaffected

themajorvegetable-productionareasofthe state.TheseareasincludetheLalamiloand

PukapuareasontheislandofHawaii,theKula

areaonMaui.andtheWaianaeareaonOahu. years.whenlossesof50to90percenthavebeen observedinlettuceandtomatoproduction, particularlyduringthewarm,drysummer months.

Developmentoffeasiblecontrolprocedures

hasbeendifficultbecauseTSWVhasan ashosts.FranckiandHatta(1981)added11 additionalhostspecies.Severalofthese susceptiblehostsarecommonlyfoundgrowing alongfieldbordersandamongcropsofHawaii's majorvegetable-growingregions.

TSWV-infectedplanthostsin

vegetable-growingregionsplayanimportant roleintheepidemiologyofthedisease. familieshavebeenfoundtobenaturally infectedwithTSWV.Twenty-sixplantspecies

Table1).Theseplantsourcesperpetuate

andserveasfociforsubsequentmovementand infectionofsusceptiblecropplants.Ipomoea congesta(bluemorningglory)andTropaeolum majus(nasturtium)arepresentthroughoutthe yearontheislandsofHawaiiandMaui.On

Oahu,Amaranthusspinosus(spinyamaranth)

iscommonlyfound.Ahighpercentageofthose plantsfoundonfarmlandharborthevirusand wereassociatedwithabundantvectorthrips.

EliminationoftheseandotherimportantTSWV

losses.

Severaladditionalnewplanthostshave

beenidentifiedsince1981.andthispaper presentsanup-to-datelistingof

TSWV-susceptibleplantspecies.Several

referenceslistedinthetableciteoriginal plants. 3

TABLE1.HOSTSOFTOMATOSPOTTEDWILTvm.US

Scientificname

AcanthospermumhisipidiumDC.

AgeratumhoustonianumMill.

AmaranthuscaudatusL.

AmaranthusgraecizansL.

AmaranthushybridusL..

AmaranthusretroflexusL.

AmaranthusspinosusL..

AmaranthusviridisL..

Amaryllissp.

Ananascomosus(L.)Merr.

Anemonesp.

.Antirrhinumsp.

ApiumgraveolensL.·

AquilegiavulgarisL.

ArachishypogaeaL.

ArctiumlappaL.•

ArumpalaestinumBoiss

Astersp.

AtropabelladonnaL.

BegoniaxhiemalisFotsch

BegoniasemperflorensLink&Otto

Begoniasp.

Belamcandachinensis(L.)DC.

BidenspilosaL.·

Bidenspilosa

var.minor(B1.)Sherf·

Brassicacampestrisssp.chinensisL.

Brassicaoleraceavar.botrytisL.

BrowalliaamericanaL.

BrowalliaspeciosaHook.

Calceolariasp.

CalendulaofficinalisL.

Callistephuschinensis(L.)Nees

CampanulaamericanaL.

CampanulapyramidalisL.

Capsellabursa-pastoris(L.)Medic.·

CapsicumannuumL.

CapsicumfrutescensL.

Capsicumsp.

CaricapapayaL.

Cheiranthussp.

ChenopodiumalbumL.

ChenopodiumambrosioidesL.

ChenopodiummuraleL.

ChenopodiumquinoaWilld.

Chondrillasp.

Chrysanthemummorifolium

(Ram.)Hems!.

Chrysanthemumsp.

CichoriumendiviaL.

Commonname

ageratum greenamaranth redrootpigweed spinyamaranth slenderamaranth

Barbadoslily

pineapple anemone snapdragon celery.celeriac commoncolumbine peanut burdock calla aster deadlynightshade begonia begonia begOnia blackberrylily

Spanishneedle

whitestemcabbage cauliflower browallia slipperwort calendula

Chinaaster

bellflower chimneybellflower shepherd'spurse bellpepper redpepper pepper papaya wallflower lambsquarters

Mexicantea

nettleleafgoosefoot chrysanthemum chrysanthemum endive

Reference

GreberandMcCarthy,1977

GumpfandWeathers,1972

Best. 1968

Best,1968

Choetal..1986

Milbrath,1939

Choetal..1986

Choetal.,1984.1986

Gardnereta1.,1935

Linford,1932

Smith,1957

Best.1968

Smith,1957

Costa.1941

Choetal.,1986

TompkinsandSeverin,1950

Smith,1957

Smith.1932

BarnesandHalliwell,1985

Gardnereta1.,1935

Best.1968

YamamotoandOhata.1977

GreberandMcCarthy,1977

Choetal.,1984.1986

Choetal.,1986

Gardnereta1.,1935

Smith,1957

Best.1968

Best, 1968

Gardnereta1.,1935

Smith,1957

Best.1968

Sakimura,1940

Smith,1932

Best.1968

Cook,1972

Smith,1957

Paliwal,1974

Choetal..1986

Choetal.,1986

Paliwal,1974

Best.1968

GardnerandWhipple,1934

Smith.1957

Sakimura,1940

CichoriumintybusL.

CinerariacruentaMass.

CirsiumlanceolatumHill

ConvolvulusarvensisL.

Convolvulussp.

Cordylineterrninalis(L.)Kunth.

CoreopsisdrummondiiTorr.&Gray

CoriandrumsativumL.

Coronopusdidymus(L.)Smith

CosmosbipinnatusCay.

CrepiscapillarisWallr.Beitr.

CrepisdivaricataF.Schultz

CrepispulchraL.

Crepispumila

CrepisrhoeadifoliaBieb.

CrotalariaincanaL.

CrotalariamucronataDesv.

CucumissativusL.

CyanrascolymusL.

DahliapinnataCay.

Dahliavariabilis(Willd.)Desf.

DaturaferoxL.

DaturastramoniumL.*

DaturawrightiiHort.exRegel

DelphiniumcultorumVoss

Delphiniumsp.

Desmodiumuncinatum(Jacq.)DC.

DichondracarolinensisMichx.

Duboisialeichhardtii

EmiliasagittataDC.

Emiliasonchifolia(L.)DC.

Emiliasp.

ErigeronbonarienstsL.

ErigeroncanadensisL.

GaillardiaaristataPursh.

Gaillardiasp.

GalinsogaparvifloraCay.*

Galinsogaquadriradiata(Raf.)Blake

Gerberasp.

Gladiolussp.

Gloxiniasp.

GodetiagrandifloraLindl.

GomphrenaglobosaL.

GypsophilapaniculataL.

Helipterummanglesii(Lindl.)

J.Muell.exBenth.

HelipterumroseumBenth.

Hippeastrumsp.

Hydrangeamacrophylla

'Imaculata'Ser.

HydrocotyleasiaticaBert.exUrban

HyosoyamusnigerL.

IpomoeacongestaRBr.*

chicory bullthistle bindweed morningglory ti, ki tickseed coriander swinecress cosmos hawksbeard fuzzyrattlepod smoothrattlepod cucumber artichoke dahlia dahlia jimsonweed larkspur

Spanishclover

Flora'spaintbrush

redpualele hairyhorseweed small-leafhorseweed fUjigrass

Peruviandaisy

Africandaisy

gladiola gloxinia globe amaranth baby'sbreath

SwanRivereverlasting

Barbadoslily

hydrangea waterpennywort henbane bluemorning-glory

Sakimura.1940

Jones.1944

Best,1968

Sherf.1948

Best,1968

Choetal..1986

Smith.1957

Best,1968

Choetal..1986

Smith,1957

Best.1968

Best,1968

Choetal.•1984.1986

Choetal.•1984,1986

Ie.1970

GarciaandFeldman.1978

Holmes.1948

GardnerandWhipple,1934

GreberandMcCarthy,1977

Smith.1931

Smith,1957

Gardneretal..1935

Best,1968

Choetal..1986

Sakimura,1961

McCarthyandGreher,1978

Linford,1932

Sakimura.1940

Best,1968

Helmsetal.•1961

Choetal..1986

Gardneretal..1935

Best,1968

Choetal..1986

Choetal.,1986

Best.1968

Smith.1957

Best,1968

Gardneretal.,1935

Paliwal,1974

Best.1968

Best,1968

Best.1968

Allenetal..1983

Paliwal.1974

Best.1968

quotesdbs_dbs41.pdfusesText_41

[PDF] HOST LIST OF PLANTS SUSCEPTIBLE TO TOMATO SPOTTED WILT VIRUS

HOSTLISTOFPLANTSSUSCEPTIBLETO

TOMATOSPOTTEDWILTVIRUS(TSWV)

Researchextensionseries/HawaiiInstitute

TheInstitute,

Irregular.Titlefromcover.

Separatelycataloguedandclassified

Institute

I.Hawaii

Institute

TropicalAgricultureandHumanResources

S52.5.R47

630'.5-dc1985-645281

MARC-S

LibraryofCongress[8506]

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

THEAUTHORS

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

Spottedwiltoftomatowasfirstdescribedby

Brittlebank(1919)inAustralia.SamueletaI.

TSWVisuniquebecauseitisoneofonlytwo

Pittman(1927)wasthefirsttoestablishthat

TSWVcouldbetransmittedbytheonionthrips.

SixthripsspeciesareknownTSWVvectors:

1)thewesternflowerthrips.Frankliniella

1930);

4)thetobaccothrips,FrankliniellaJusca

6)ThripssetosusMoulton(Kobatake.1984).

Onlythefirstthreespeciesareknownto

1986.1987).TSWVcanbeacquiredfrom

TSWVproducesavarietyofdisease

Symptomsonmaturefruitsareblotchinessof

InHawaii.TSWVhasseriouslyaffected

PukapuareasontheislandofHawaii,theKula

Developmentoffeasiblecontrolprocedures

TSWV-infectedplanthostsin

Table1).Theseplantsourcesperpetuate

Oahu,Amaranthusspinosus(spinyamaranth)

EliminationoftheseandotherimportantTSWV

Severaladditionalnewplanthostshave

TSWV-susceptibleplantspecies.Several

TABLE1.HOSTSOFTOMATOSPOTTEDWILTvm.US

Scientificname

AcanthospermumhisipidiumDC.

AgeratumhoustonianumMill.

AmaranthuscaudatusL.

AmaranthusgraecizansL.

AmaranthushybridusL..

AmaranthusretroflexusL.

AmaranthusspinosusL..

AmaranthusviridisL..

Amaryllissp.

Ananascomosus(L.)Merr.

Anemonesp.

ApiumgraveolensL.·

AquilegiavulgarisL.

ArachishypogaeaL.

ArctiumlappaL.•

ArumpalaestinumBoiss

Astersp.

AtropabelladonnaL.

BegoniaxhiemalisFotsch

BegoniasemperflorensLink&Otto

Begoniasp.

Belamcandachinensis(L.)DC.

BidenspilosaL.·

Bidenspilosa

Brassicacampestrisssp.chinensisL.

Brassicaoleraceavar.botrytisL.

BrowalliaamericanaL.

BrowalliaspeciosaHook.

Calceolariasp.

CalendulaofficinalisL.

Callistephuschinensis(L.)Nees

CampanulaamericanaL.

CampanulapyramidalisL.

Capsellabursa-pastoris(L.)Medic.·

CapsicumannuumL.

CapsicumfrutescensL.