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Charles Baudelaire - poems - Poem Hunter

Baudelaire was born in Paris, France on April 9, 1821 and baptized two months later at Saint-Sulpice Roman Catholic Church His father, François Baudelaire, a senior civil servant and amateur artist, was thirty-four years older than Baudelaire's mother François died during Baudelaire's childhood, in 1827 The



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from baudelaire’s poetic works, italics have been added for emphasis unless indicated to be present in baudelaire’s original For all other sources, italics can be presumed to be original unless otherwise noted 2 in a letter to victor de mars on april 7, 1855 Charles baudelaire, Correspondance,



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have been verified by men of science, and deserve our belief I shall not repeat his story of how, after having intoxicated them with hashish (whence the word "assassin") the old Man of the Mountains shut up in a



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Vierges en Fleurs: Baudelaire’s Lesbian Poems and the Ethics of Writing Sameness Chun-yen Chen Cornell University Abstract Over a decade before the publication of his first collection of poetry, Baudelaire announced on several occasions that this collection would be entitled Les Lesbiennes (Lesbians)



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Charles Baudelaire en avril 1864 a quitté Paris pour perdre à Bruxelles sa capacité d'oeuvrer,pour entrer en aphasie La question seLepose,départdepuis,et dele silencela nécessitébaudelairienset de la légitimitéretentissentde laaujourd'huipoésie



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En conclusion, Baudelaire cultive, dans « Les Bijoux », le thème, cher au symbolisme, de la femme fatale Derrière un poème explicitement sexuel, le poète dit la fragilité, telle un rocher de cristal, de l’état de félicité et du epos de l’âme Derrière son fard,



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— namely, through Baudelaire’s ‘Le Voyage’ (1857) and Rimbaud’s ‘Le Bateau ivre’ (1871) In 1907, Cavafy wrote a note in which he claimed not to have been overly impressed with Baudelaire’s Les Fleurs du Mal 2 However, it is very probable that Cavafy was underplaying the extent to which Baudelaire informed his work



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Charles Baudelaire - poems - Poem Hunter

Classic Poetry Series

Charles Baudelaire

- poems -

Publication Date:

2004

Publisher:

Poemhunter.com - The World's Poetry Archive

Charles Baudelaire(9 April 1821 - 31 August 1867)

Charles Pierre Baudelaire was a French poet who produced notable work as an essayist, art critic, and pioneering translator of Early life

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Baudelaire was born in Paris, France on April 9, 1821 and baptized two months later at Saint-Sulpice Roman Catholic Church. His father, François Baudelaire, a senior civil servant and amateur artist, was thirty-four years older than Baudelaire's mother. François died during Baudelaire's childhood, in 1827. The following year, Caroline married Lieutenant Colonel Jacques Aupick, who later became a French ambassador to various noble courts. Biographers have often seen this as a crucial moment, considering that finding himself no longer the sole focus of his mother's affection left him with a trauma which goes some way to explaining the excesses later apparent in his life. He stated in a letter to her that, "There was in my childhood a period of passionate love for you". Baudelaire regularly implored his mother for money throughout his career, often promising that a lucrative publishing contract or journalistic commission was just around the corner. Baudelaire was educated in Lyon, where he boarded. Baudelaire at fourteen was described by a classmate: "He was much more refined and distinguished than any of our fellow pupils [...] we are bound to one another[...] by shared tastes and sympathies, the precocious love of fine works of literature". Baudelaire was erratic in his studies, at times diligent, at other times prone to "idleness". Later, he attended the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris, studying law, a popular course for those not yet decided on any particular career. Baudelaire began to frequent prostitutes and may have contracted gonorrhea and syphilis during this period. Baudelaire began to run up debts, mostly for clothes. Upon gaining his degree in

1839, he told his brother "I don't feel I have a vocation for anything." His

stepfather had in mind a career in law or diplomacy, but instead Baudelaire decided to embark upon a literary career. His mother later recalled: "Oh, what grief! If Charles had let himself be guided by his stepfather, his career would have been very different... He would not have left a name in literature, it is true, but we should have been happier, all three of us". His stepfather sent him on a voyage to Calcutta, India in 1841 in the hope of ending his dissolute habits. The trip provided strong impressions of the sea, sailing, and exotic ports, that he later employed in his poetry. (Baudelaire later exaggerated his aborted trip to create a legend about his youthful travels and experiences, including "riding on elephants".) Baudelaire returned to the taverns where he began to compose some of the poems of Les Fleurs du Mal. At twenty- one, he received a good-sized inheritance but squandered much of it within a few years. His family obtained a decree to place his property in trust which he resented bitterly, at one point arguing that allowing him to fail alone financially would have been the one sure way of teaching him the value of maintaining well- ordered finances.

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Baudelaire became known in artistic circles as a dandy and free-spender. During this time Jeanne Duval became his mistress. His mother thought Duval a "Black Venus" who "tortured him in every way" and drained him of money at every opportunity. She was rejected by his family. He made a suicide attempt during this time. Baudelaire took part in the Revolutions of 1848 and wrote for a revolutionary newspaper. However, his interest was passing, as he was later to note in his political writings in his journals. In the early 1850s, Baudelaire struggled with poor health, pressing debts, and irregular literary output. He often moved from one lodging to another to escape creditors. He received many projects that he was unable to complete, though he did finish translations of stories by Edgar Allan Poe. Upon the death of his stepfather in 1857, Baudelaire received no mention in the will but he was heartened nonetheless that the division with his mother might now be mended. At thirty-six he wrote her: "believe that I belong to you absolutely, and that I belong only to you". Published career His first published work was his art review "Salon of 1845," which attracted immediate attention for its boldness. Many of his critical opinions were novel in their time, including his championing of Delacroix, and some of his views seem remarkably in tune with the future theories of the Impressionist painters. In 1846, Baudelaire wrote his second Salon review, gaining additional credibility as an advocate and critic of Romanticism. His support of Delacroix as the foremost Romantic artist gained widespread following year Baudelaire's novella

La Fanfarlo was published.

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