The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts 6 Andy Warhol (Passport Photograph) 1956 Gelatin silver print, 2 3/ 4 x 2 1/ 2" (7 x 6 4 cm) The Andy Warhol Museum, Pittsburgh Founding Collection Contribution of The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts 7 Andy Warhol (Passport Photograph with Altered Nose and Hair) 1956 Gelatin silver
Iconic Mass Culture: Andy Warhol’s Portraits Education Packet INTRODUCTION For the 20th anniversary of the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, the Photographic Legacy Program distributed collections of original photographs to 180 academic museums and galleries in the U S As a recipient of the program,
Artist of the Week: Andy Warhol Self-Portrait in Blue Shirt, 1977-8 ARTIST ROOMS Tate and National Galleries of Scotland Lived: 1928-1987 About the Artist Andy Warhol, born Andrew Warhola, was born in the United States He is well known for being a major part of the Pop Art movement
The Andy Warhol Museum, Pittsburgh; Founding Collection, Contribution The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc Andy Warhol Ethel Scull, 1963 silkscreen ink ad spray paint on linen 20 x 16 in (50 8 x 40 6 cm ) The Andy Warhol Museum, Pittsburgh Founding Collection, Contribution The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc
Andy Warhol LindaBolton FranklinWatts ADivisionofSclnolasticInc Self-Portrait 38 Warhol'sLegacy 40 PopArt,PerformanceArt 42 Timeline 42 Glossary 44
Andy Warhol Color & Shape Andy Warhol (American, 1928-1987) Camouflage, 1987 screen prints on Lenox Museum Board, 38 x 38 in The Andy Warhol Museum, Pittsburgh Founding Collection,
— Andy Warhol Andy Warhol Photo-Booth Self-Portrait, c 1964 Two gelatin-silver prints Collection Robert Mapplethorpe Photo: Kate Keller The exhibition Andy Warhol: A Retrospective has been supported by a generous grant from Knoll International Additional funding has been provided by the Henry J and Drue Heinz Foundation
this type of presentation might be called, and the self-portrait have characterized the most native current of American portraiture, especially as a means for exploring complexities of temperament and for delving into the recesses of mind In the Tatalovich collection, Leonard Baskin and Andy Warhol take celebrated figures
penetrating portrait of our time’s Glitterati Era than any of Andy’s fabled canvases ” —Forbes “The author sooner or later catches everyone he knows with their pants down The tone is pure Warhol At once insightful and distracted A book that revels in nakedness ” —Chicago Tribune “A remarkable tour of Warhol’s unusual
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;::,-:>^^5 Andy .J3519421949195619631970|S771111
ArtistsinTheirTime
AndyWarhol
LindaBolton
FranklinWatts
ADivisionofSclnolasticInc.
NewYorkTorontoLondonAucl IVIexicoCityNewDeliniHongKong
Donbury,Connecticut
Firstpublishedin2002by
FranklinWatts
96LeonardStreet
LondonEC2A4XD
FirstAmericaneditionpublished
in2002byFranklinWatts ADivisionofScholasticInc.
90ShermanTurnpike
Danbury.CT06816
SeriesEditor:AdrianCole
SeriesDesigner:MoChoy
ArtDirector:JonathanHair
PictureResearcher:JulieMcMahon
ACIPcatalogrecordforthistitle
isavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress. ISBN0-531-12225-5(Lib.Bdg.)
ISBN0-531-16618-X(Pbk.)
PrintedinHongKong,China
©FranklinWatts2002
Acknowledgements
StephenShore:16b;26t&b.
Contents
WhoWasAndyWarhol?6
EarlyLife8
TheBigApple10
PopArt12
CartoonStrips14
SoupStar16
HollywoodBlonde18
"TheKing"20 DeathandDisaster22
AmericanContrasts24
TheFactory26
UncertainTimes28
AGrievingWidow30
WarholandFilm32
ProductiveYears34
BacktotheBeginning36
Self-Portrait38
Warhol'sLegacy40
PopArt,PerformanceArt42
Timeline42
Glossary44
MuseumsandGalleries45
Index46
WhoWasAndyWarhol??
AndyWarholwasoneofthemostinfluential
Americanartistsofthe20thcentury.Hisart
cultureofhistime. AsayoungboyWarholwasobsessedwithfame
andglamour.Hereadfanmagazinesabout Hollywoodfilmstars,andcollectedautograph
picturesandnewspapercuttingsaboutthem.He wenttohislocalmovietheatertowatchallthe Hollywoodlifestyleo{therichandfamous.
I(asAndyWarholwasknownthen),atageeight.
'7wasverymuchpartof mytimes,ofmyculture, asmuchapartofitas rocketsandtelevision. AndyWarhol
POPART,POPARTIST
Ashegrewolder,Warhol
transformedthisobsessionintoart. Heisfamousfortheprintshemade
showingcelebrities,includingthe filmstarMarilynMonroeandthe rockandrollsingerElvisPresley. Healsofocusedonnamebrand
productssuchasCampbell'ssoupand Brillosoappads.Thesewereallpart
ofthepopularcultureofthetime, andthesubjectofwhatbecame knownasthe"Pop"artists.Warhol wasprobablythegreatestPopartist ofthemall. Thesilk-screentechniquehe
usedproducedverybrightlycolored prints.Itwasacommercialprocess thatallowedhimtoprintmultiple copiesofeachartworkona printingpress. Warholalsomadefilms.They
werenotmainstreamfilmslikethe onesatthelocalmovietheater,with lotso{charactersandastoryline.His filmssometimeslastedforhoursand mightonlyfeatureasingleperson. FAME Warholalsowrotemanybooks
andproducedamagazinecalled Interview.Asthenamesuggests,
thismagazinepublishedinterviews withcelebritiesfromtheworldof rockandpopmusic,filmandart, andliteratureandpolitics. Bythemid-1960sWarholwas
themostfamousartistintheU.S. Aroundtheworld,hewasoften
morefamousthanthecelebrities hepainted. Warhol(ontheleft),withhis
motherJulio,hisauntMrs.Preksto, andherstepsonGeorgeGuke,1937. AAphotographofavillageinthesameareaas
placestogrowupinandmanypeoplewantedto emigrate. FAMILYBACKGROUND
Warhol'sparentsbothemigratedtotheU.S.
fromthevillageofMikova,inwhatistoday Slovakia(formerlypartofCzechoslovakia).
Hisfather,OndrejWarhola,firstarrived
in1909,butthenreturnedtoMikovatofind awife.HemarriedJuliaZavachyandwent backtotheU.S.in1913.Juliahadtostay behindtolookafterheryoungersisters.The startofWorldWarI,in1914,delayedher yearslater,thatshewasabletojoinher husbandinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.In thosedaysPittsburghwasanimportant centerforthesteelandcoalindustry.Other familymembersalsolivedthere,including oneofOndrej'sbrothers,twoofJulia's sisters,andtwoofherbrothers. Ondrejwasahard-workingminerand
constructionworker.HeandJuliahadthree sons,Paul,John,andtheyoungest,Andrew. EarlyLife
AndyWarholwasborn
AndrewWarholain
ForestCity,Pennsylvania,
onAugust6,1928.Laterhe claimedthathisbirth certificatewaswrongand thathewasbornin1930,or even1931.However,most peoplethinkthatthiswas anattempttoaddmystery andinteresttohisearlylife. Warhol'sfatherworked
awayfromhomealot,and hismothercaredforthe threeboysonherown throughthedifficultyearsof theGreatDepressionand WorldWarII.
''She'dgivemea HersheyBarevery
timeIfinisheda pageinmy colonnghook. AndyWarhul,
abouthismother summerjobs. STUDENTDAYS
TIMELINE
IAugust6,1928194219451945-49
AndrewWarholais
borninForestCity, Pennsylvania.
OndrejWarholadies
afterathree-yearillness. AndyWarholgoesonto
finishhighschool. student.Warholworksduringtheholidaysina Duringthesummer,Warholhadtoworktoearn
hiskeep.Hewrote,"Ihadajobonesummerina BazaarandEuropeanfashionmagazinesfora
like50centsanhourandmyjobwastolookfor one.Mr.Vollmerwasanidoltomebecausehecame fromNewYorkandthatseemedsoexciting." LEAVINGFORNEWYORK
himtogotoNewYork.Thetwomensetoff, uncertainabouthowtheywouldmanageinthe bigcity. FromNewYork,Warholsentapostcardhometo
hismothereverydayandwenttochurchatleast yearslaterattheageof80.) SoonWarholhaddecidednottopursuea
teachingcareerbutwantedtotryandinterest magazinesinhisartworkinstead.Theworkhe APhilipPearlstein(ontheleft)andAndy
Warholphotographedwithawomanfriend
atRockefellerCenter,NewYork,c.1949. showedthemwasadevelopmentof whathehadbeendoingasapicture editorfortheCITstudentmagazine, Cano.Overthenext11yearsthe
printsWarholproduced,withtheir smudgedlines,weretobecomehis trademarkstyle. MCarnegieInstituteof
Technologycampus.
Warholfailedperspective
drawingatCIT,but attendedasummercourse tomakethegrade.He graduatedonJune16, 1949.
TheBigApple
ATheStatueofLiberty,asymbolof
NewYork.
NEWYORK
By1950,NewYorkhad
quotesdbs_dbs28.pdfusesText_34
Andy Warhol - MoMA