[PDF] THE DESIGN OF NEW BUILDINGS IN HISTORICAL URBAN CONTEXT

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THE DESIGN OF NEW BUILDINGS IN HISTORICAL URBAN CONTEXT

Culturel Jean Marie Tjibaou) are chosen as cases The formal relationships of the buildings with their historical urban context are examined The sources of inspiration of new buildings and the features of the historical buildings in the context that are adopted by the architects of the new buildings are detected Architect‟s interpretation

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THE DESIGN OF NEW BUILDINGS IN HISTORICAL URBAN CONTEXT:

FORMAL INTERPRETATION AS A WAY OF TRANSFORMING

ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS OF THE PAST

A THESIS SUBMITTED TO

THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF

MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

BY

IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS

FOR

THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE

IN

ARCHITECTURE

SEPTEMBER 2018

Approval of the thesis:

THE DESIGN OF NEW BUILDINGS IN HISTORICAL URBAN CONTEXT:

FORMAL INTERPRETATION AS A WAY OF TRANSFORMING

ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS OF THE PAST

submitted by ELF BEKAR in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Architecture in Architecture Department, Middle East Technical

University by,

Prof. Dr. Halil Kalıpçılar _________________

Dean, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences

Prof. Dr. Cânâ Bilsel _________________

Head of Department, Architecture

Prof. Dr. Aydan Balamir _________________

Supervisor, Architecture Dept., METU

Examining Committee Members:

Assoc.Prof. Dr. Haluk Zelef _________________

Department of Architecture, METU

Prof. Dr. Aydan Balamir _________________

Department of Architecture, METU

Prof. Dr. Esin Boyacıolu _________________

Department of Architecture, Gazi University

Date: 07.09.2018

iv I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work.

Name, Last name : Elif Bekar

Signature : ____________________

v

ABSTRACT

THE DESIGN OF NEW BUILDINGS IN HISTORICAL URBAN CONTEXT:

FORMAL INTERPRETATION AS A WAY OF TRANSFORMING

ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS OF THE PAST

Bekar, Elif

M.Arch., Department of Architecture

Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Aydan Balamir

September 2018, 93 pages

The idea of new architecture in old settings is based on the concept of continuity in history. Ensuring this continuity and creating appropriate coexistence of old and new buildings are difficult tasks because of the changes that have taken place in architectural attitudes, building materials, and construction techniques. After briefly exploring different approaches developed to fulfil this challenging task and their applications, this thesis focuses on buildings that are designed by interpreting the existing heritage in different proximities to the building site. The study argues that the interpretation of the historical built environment and the use of these interpretations in the design of the new building in abstracted or transformed forms in the scale of architectural element (like wall, window and tower) can be the method of creating association with the related historical context. In this way, the architect is expected to design the new with reference to the historical buildings and their architectural properties, like style, material and construction technique. To exemplify this method and its principles, buildings (Town Hall), Siza (Blocks of Flats), Moneo (City Hall Extension) and Piano (Centre Culturel Jean Marie Tjibaou) are chosen as cases. The formal relationships of the buildings with their historical urban context are examined. The sources of inspiration of new buildings and the features of the historical buildings in the context that are adopted by the architects of the new buildings are interpretation degree of these features and their conformity with the historical buildings according to volumetric formation and are also evaluated. At the end of the study, it is seen that the results of these evaluations overlap with the main idea of the thesis. Beyond mere imitation or ignorance of the historical buildings in the vi context, seeing them as a tool and starting point in design allows the creation of unique and compatible solutions and site specific designs. Keywords: Old and new, Architectural design, Historical context, Interpretation,

Abstraction, Transformation

vii

KENTSEL YAPILARIN TASARLANMASI:

IN

YOLU OLARAK YORUMLAMA

Elif, Bekar

: Prof. Dr. Aydan Balamir

8, 93 sayfa

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