Conditionals

59 Conditionals

Conditionals are sentences that talk about a possible scenario that may or may not be actual and describe what (else) is the case in that scenario; or, considered from “the other end”, conditionals state in what kind of possible

Conditionals - Perfect English Grammar

Conditionals Author: seonaidbeckwith Keywords: DABt6enalKI Created Date: 4/8/2017 8:11:22 AM

Conditionals

Conditionals PDF Conditionals or (if clauses) in English are used to describe the result of what could happen or what we wish would happen There are five main ways of constructing conditionals sentences in English In general, they all made up of an if clause and a main clause

Conditional Sentences / If-Clauses Type I, II und III

B Conditional :Sentence Type 2 → It is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled Form: if + Simple Past >>> Conditional (= would + bare infinitive)

Tense in Conditionals

Tense in Conditionals Counterfactuals are Simply Past Conditionals We thus get the idea that counterfactuals are simply past conditionals, twice over: ﬁrst we talk about what worlds were accessible at a past time, second we talk about past events in the antecedent and consequent clauses As Bennett admits, this is very seductive: ( ) a

Booleans and Conditionals

Conditionals Make Decisions With Booleans, we can make a new type of code called a conditional Conditionals are a form of a control structure –they let us change the direction of the code based on the value that we provide To write a conditional (ifstatement), we use the following structure: if :

Conditional exercise (first / second / third conditionals)

GRAMMAR: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPES 0, 1, 2 & 3 CONDITIONAL

1 GRAMMAR: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPES 0, 1, 2 & 3 CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 0 FORM If + present simple + present simple USAGE Conditional sentences type zero are

Mixed conditionals - YES, WE LEARN

Mixed conditionals lingua house Innovation in Learning TM A A A A ENGLISH GRAMMAR 2 Practice 1 Complete the sentences below with a third second mixed conditional 1 Simon woke up early and is very sleepy now If he (not/wake up) early, he (not/be) sleepy now 2 I am at home now because it started raining If it (not/start) raining, I (be) out

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES - INGLÉS

MIXED CONDITIONALS Podemos crear Conditional Sentences utilizando la if-clause de la Third Conditional y la main clause de la Second Conditional Este tipo de condicionales se refiere al resultado que una acción que sucedió en el pasado tiene en el presente If I hadn’t been so careless, I wouldn’t be in trouble now (Si no hubiera sido

[PDF] reported speech rules table

[PDF] tableau compétences cycle 4 français

[PDF] evaluation par competences sciences physiques seconde

[PDF] eduscol physique seconde

[PDF] compétence chimie cv

[PDF] s'approprier analyser réaliser valider communiquer

[PDF] repost instagram pc

[PDF] repostapp

[PDF] repost android

[PDF] grille compétences socle commun collège français

[PDF] repost instagram android

[PDF] qu'est ce que le regime de vichy

[PDF] appli repost instagram

[PDF] grille compétences socle commun collège 2016

[PDF] livret de compétences 2016

Schedule your online or in-person tutoring appointment today! (734) 432-5304 or writingcenter@madonna.edu

Additional online resources can be found at www.madonna.edu/owl

Rev. 07.01.2020

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

WHAT IS A CONDITIONAL SENTENCE?

Conditional sentences have two parts or clauses that give a condition in the dependent clause and a result in

the independent clause. The condition clause usually contains an if statement. There are several different

forms of conditional sentences that allow the writer to express various meanings using different tenses.

Condition (if) clause + result clause

ZERO CONDITIONAL

The zero conditional uses the present tense in both clauses and is used to talk about something that is always

or generally true. The present tense signifies that these actions are both possible and typical.

Form: If + simple present, simple present

Example 1: If it rains, I take an umbrella with me to work. Example 2: If I wake up early, I always read in bed.

FIRST CONDITIONAL

The first conditional uses the present tense in the if clause and the future tense in the result clause. This form is

used to talk about something that is a probable future result of a condition.

Form: If + simple present, will + base verb

Example 1: If I see you later, I will say hello.

SECOND CONDITIONAL

The second conditional uses the past tense in the if clause and a modal and base verb in the result clause. This

form is used to talk about a hypothetical situation that cannot happen or is unlikely to happen.

Form: If + simple past, modal + base verb

Example 1: If I had a million dollars, I would buy a large vacation home.

Note: The condition and the result are not taking place in the past, but the past tense is used to indicate the

unreal nature of the situation.

Adapted from: Farlex International. (2016). The Farlex grammar book: Complete English grammar rules (Vol. 1).

THIRD CONDITIONAL

The third conditional uses the past perfect in the if clause and a modal and present perfect in the result clause.

This form is used to talk about a hypothetical situation in the past that did not happen ʹ typically with an

outcome that did not happen and is perhaps the opposite of what did happen.

Form: If + past perfect, modal + present perfect

Example 1: If it had rained last week, the plants would not have died. Example 2: If I had finished college, I would have become a doctor.

MIXED CONDITIONAL

Mixed conditionals combine the second and third conditionals to present both an unreal condition either in the

past or the present and an unreal result either in the past or the present.

The first form presents an unreal condition in the past that changes an unreal outcome in the present (the past

changes the present).

Form 1: If + past perfect, modal + base

Example 1: If I had finished college, I would be a doctor now. Example 2: If it had rained last week, the plants would be alive now.

The second form presents an unreal condition in the present that changes an unreal outcome in the past (the

present changes the past). Form 2: If + simple past, would/could + present perfect Example 1: If I spoke louder, you would have heard me before. Example 2: If you were nicer, you could have had more friends when you were younger.

ADDITIONAL NOTES ON CONDITIONALS

There are a few aspects of conditionals that should be noted in order to make their use easier and clearer.

Conditionals can be categorized as real and unreal. You can think of this as meaning possible or

impossible. Zero and first conditionals are possible as they deal with things that are generally true or

that could be true in the future. Second, third, and mixed conditionals are impossible because they are

either hypothetical or concerned with events in the past that we cannot change. o Real Conditionals: Zero and First o Unreal Conditionals: Second, Third, and Mixed

In the second conditional, the simple past is used in the condition clause. If the be verb is being used, it

o Formal: If I were you, I would drink more water.quotesdbs_dbs44.pdfusesText_44

[PDF] Conditionals