[PDF] PMR IMPLEMENTATION IN CÔTE D’IVOIRE 2018 -2019



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PMR IMPLEMENTATION IN CÔTE D’IVOIRE 2018 -2019

therefore represents a better solution for Cote d’Ivoire • In a long-term perspective, an ETS could be envisioned at the regional level, preferably in the context of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in order to mitigate issues related to competitiveness and risks of carbon leakage Why a carbon tax and not an ETS?



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PMR IMPLEMENTATION IN CÔTE

-2019

PMR Partnership Assembly, 24 27 April 2018

Rachel BOTI-DOUAYOUA

Ministry of Sanity, Environment & Sustainable Development

OUTLINE

I.SETTING THE SCENE

II.QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

III.ACTIVITIES PLANNED UNDER THE PMR

I-SETTING THE SCENE

with around 24 million people

The GDP (nominal, 2017 estimate) is of

36.9 billion USD total and about 1,477 USD per

capita

Agriculturerepresents 24% in the GDP

largest producer of Cocoa

56% of households have access to electricity

The emitting sectors are: Energy, Agriculture,

Waste -28% of GHGby 2030 compared to 2012

Renewable energy target of 42%in power mix

Currently two coal-fired power plants of 2 X 350 MW each in planning

Greenhouse gas emissions profile

II-QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

Why a low-income country like Côte d'Ivoire is

interested in a carbon tax? becauseofthelowdemandandlowpriceofCERs. opportunityto: forlow-carbonprojectdevelopers. andlowcarbonactivities meetitsdemandundertheNDCsbyowningthe mitigationoutcomes

What are the activities conducted so far?

carbontaxschemeinCôte.

LeadershipCoalition(CPLC)inApril2016.

policyapplicabletoitsnationaleconomy.

CôteNDCwasendorsedbythepresidentand

pricingispartofitsactionplan. The (rather small) economy of the country is dominated by informal activities and a carbon tax can be structured in a way that efficiently covers the informal sector i.e. taxation at the source of production. carbonleakage.

Why a carbon tax and not an ETS?

To what extent will investment in coal contribute

to internal and external demand?

Thechoiceofcoalcorrespondstothechoiceofa

theinterconnections tariffsandtheinternalandexternaldemand.

How access to energy is related to coal?

To what extent coal would contribute to household

electricity coverage in the future andfacilitateaccesstoenergy. energymustmatchthispartandhelpsmakea theresource.

TheenergyproducedinCôtewillbeputonthe

(coal,hydro,thermal,etc.),. 0% 20% 40%
60%
80%
100%

201220202030

RENEWABLE

ENERGY

HYDRO POWER

NATURAL GAZ

COAL

How will carbon tax contribute to the

country's mitigation goals given its heavy energy trajectory based on coal? technologies.

III-ACTIVITIES PLANNED

UNDER THE PMR

Main activities proposed

1.Selecting potential tax optionsfor further analysis, based on a clear determination

of policy objectives and national circumstances,

2.Analyzing the performance and impactsof the tax options selected,

3.Designing the main elements of the carbon taxby identifying optimal tax bases,

rate sand risk-abatement measures,

4.Preparing the implementation of the carbon tax design.

In parallel, maximizing synergies and resources with the CPLC and the technical work program of the PMR as well as with external partners such as the UNFCCC West African

Alliance on Carbon Markets and Climate Finance.

ACTIVITY 1: SELECTING

POTENTIAL TAX OPTIONS

TASK 1.1 Organization of an inter-

ministry dialogue

TASK 1.2 Integration into international

carbon pricing support initiatives

ACTIVITY 2: ANALYZING THE

PERFORMANCE AND IMPACTS OF THE

CARBON TAX

TASK 2.1 Mapping of existing related policies to identify potential synergies/adjustments needed TASK 2.2 Definition of scenarios for modeling analysis

TASK 2.3 Analysis of application modalities and

estimation of revenues TASK 2.4 Assessment of fiscal policy consequences and macroeconomic stability TASK 2.5: Evaluation of the optimal use of remaining revenues TASK 2.6 Workshop to present and discuss studies in

Activity 2

ACTIVITY 3: DESIGNING THE MAIN

ELEMENTS OF A CARBON TAX

TASK3.1Designofthemainelementsofa

carbontaxbasedonthepreviousfindings tovalidatethefinalcarbontaxdesign

ACTIVITY 4: PRELIMINARY

STEPS TO PREPARE THE

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE

CARBON TAX

TASK 4.1 Development and endorsement

of an implementation plan

60,000 USD (PMR)

(15,000) (CPLC)

310,000 (PMR)

80,000 (CPLC)

90,000 (PMR)

5,000 (CPLC)40,000 (PMR)

JuneSept 2018

July 2018 -February2019

March July 2019

August December2019

Working with the PMR

Peer exchange

Technical assistance

Financial support

Pioneer role and

insights into carbon pricing potential in low-income countries

Leadership in West

Africa

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