[PDF] INTERNATIONAL CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CHART

CHARTE CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIQUE INTERNATIONALE

CHARTE CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIQUE INTERNATIONALE Commission Internationale de Stratigraphie Éonothème / Éon The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart

INTERNATIONAL CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CHART

INTERNATIONAL CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CHART www stratigraphy International Commission on Stratigraphy Colouring follows the Commission for the

CHARTE STRATIGRAPHIQUE INTERNATIONALE wwwstratigraphyorg

CHARTE STRATIGRAPHIQUE INTERNATIONALE www stratigraphy International Commission on Stratigraphy È re É on Système Série Étage Âge GSSP (Ma) Ère É on Système Série Étage

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Phanerozoic

Cenozoic

Quaternary

Holocene

Pleistocene

Pliocene

Miocene

Oligocene

Eocene

Paleocene

NeogenePaleogene

Upper Lower Cre taceousMesozoic

Triassic

Carboniferous

Mesozoic

PermianJurassic

Upper Lower

Middle

Upper Lower

Middle

Lopingian

Guadalupian

Cisuralian

Upper Lower Upper

MiddleMiddle

Lower

Mississippian

Pennsylvanian

Paleozoic

Middle

Upper

Calabrian

Gelasian

Piacenzian

Zanclean

Messinian

Tortonian

Serravallian

Langhian

Burdigalian

Aqui tanian

Chattian

Rupelian

Priabonian

Bartonian

Lutetian

Ypresian

Thanetian

Selandian

Danian

Maastrichtian

Cam panian

Santonian

Coniacian

Turonian

Cenomanian

Albian

Aptian

Barremian

Hauterivian

Valanginian

BerriasianTithonian

Kimmeridgian

Oxfordian

CallovianBathonianBajocian

Aalenian

Toarcian

Pliensbachian

Sinemurian

Het tangian

Rhaetian

Norian

Carnian

Ladinian

Anisian

OlenekianInduanChanghsingian

Wuchiapingian

Capi tanian

Wordian

Roadian

Kungurian

Artinskian

Sakmarian

GzhelianFamennian

Frasnian

Givetian

Eifelian

Emsian

Pragian

Lochkovian

Ludfordian

Gorstian

Homerian

Sheinwoodian

Telychian

Aeronian

Rhuddanian

Hirnantian

Katian

Sandbian

Darriwilian

Dapingian

Floian

Tremadocian

Stage 10

Jiangshanian

Paibian

Guzhangian

Drumian

Wuliuan

Stage 4

Stage 3

Stage 2

FortunianKasimovian

Moscovian

Bashkirian

Serpukhovian

Visean

TournaisianTerreneuvian

Series 2Miaolingian

Furongian

Cambrian

Upper Lower

MiddleLlandovery

WenlockLudlowPridoliUpper

Middle

Lower

Phanerozoic

Asselian

Hadean

ArcheanPrecambrian

Proterozoic

Neo-proterozoic

Meso- proterozoic

Paleo-

proterozoic Neo- archean

Meso-archean

Paleo-

archean Eo- archeanEdiacaran

Cryogenian

Tonian

Stenian

Ec tasian

Calymmian

Statherian

Orosirian

Rhyacian

Siderian

GreenlandianMeghalayanNorthgrippian

U/L L/E M 0.0 117
0.126 0.781 1.80 2.58 3.600 5.333 7.246 11.63 13.82 15.97 20.44
23.03
27.82
33.9
37.8
41.2
47.8
56.0
59.2
61.6
66.0

72.1 ±0.2

83.6 ±0.2

86.3 ±0.5

89.8 ±0.3

93.9
100.5
113.0
~ 125.0 ~ 129.4 ~ 132.9 ~ 139.8 ~ 145.0 ~ 145.0

152.1 ±0.9

157.3 ±1.0

163.5 ±1.0

166.1 ±1.2

168.3 ±1.3

170.3 ±1.4

174.1 ±1.0

182.7 ±0.7

190.8 ±1.0

199.3 ±0.3

201.3 ±0.2

~ 208.5 ~ 227

254.14 ±0.07

259.1 ±0.5

265.1 ±0.4

268.8 ±0.5

272.95 ±0.11

283.5 ±0.6

290.1 ±0.26

303.7 ±0.1

307.0 ±0.1

315.2 ±0.2

323.2 ±0.4

330.9 ±0.2

346.7 ±0.4

358.9 ±0.4298.9 ±0.15

295.0 ±0.18~ 237

~ 242 247.2
251.2

251.902 ±0.024

358.9 ± 0.4

372.2 ±1.6

382.7 ±1.6

387.7 ±0.8

393.3 ±1.2

407.6 ±2.6

410.8 ±2.8

419.2 ±3.2

423.0 ±2.3

425.6 ±0.9

427.4 ±0.5

430.5 ±0.7

433.4 ±0.8

438.5 ±1.1

440.8 ±1.2

443.8 ±1.5

445.2 ±1.4

453.0 ±0.7

458.4 ±0.9

467.3 ±1.1

470.0 ±1.4

477.7 ±1.4

485.4 ±1.9

541.0 ±1.0

~ 489.5 ~ 494 ~ 497 ~ 500.5 ~ 504.5 ~ 509 ~ 514 ~ 521 ~ 529

541.0 ±1.0

~ 635 1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2050
2300
2500
2800
3200
3600
4000
~ 4600 present ~ 720

0.0042

0.0082Series / EpochStage / Agenumerical

age (Ma)

Eonothem / Eon

Erathem / Era

System / Period

Series / EpochStage / Agenumerical

age (Ma)

Eonothem / Eon

Erathem / Era

System / Period

Series / EpochStage / Agenumerical

age (Ma)

System / PeriodErathem / Era

numerical age (Ma)

Eonothem / Eon

Erathem / Era

System / Period

Eonothem

/ Eon

GSSPGSSP

GSSPGSSP

GSSA

INTERN

ATIONAL CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CHART

International Commission on

Stratigraphywww.stratigraphy.org

Colouring follows the Commission for the

Geological Map of the

World (http://www.ccgm.org)

Chart dra

fted by K.M. Cohen, D.A.T. Harper, P.L. Gibbard, J.-X. Fan (c) International Commission on

Stratigraphy, July 2018

To cite: Cohen, K.M., Finney, S.C., Gibbard, P.L. & Fan, J.-X. (2013; updated) The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart. Episodes 36: 199-204. URL: http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2018-07.pdf Uni ts of all ranks are in the process of being defined by Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Points (GSSP) for their lower boundaries, including those of the Archean and Proterozoic, long defined by Global Standard Stratigraphic Ages (GSSA). Charts and detailed information on ratified GSSPs are available at the website http://www.stratigraphy.org. The URL to this chart is found below. Numerical ages are subject to revision and do not define uni ts in the Phanerozoic and the Ediacaran; only GSSPs do. For boundaries in the Phanerozoic without ratified GSSPs or without constrained numerical ages, an approximate numerical age (~) is provided. Ratified Subseries/Subepochs are abbreviated as U/L (Upper/Late), M (Middle) and L/E (Lower/Early). Numerical ages for all systems except Quaternary, upper Paleogene, Cretaceous, Triassic, Permian and Precambrian are taken from 'A Geologic Time Scale 2012' by Gradstein et al. (2012), those for the Quaternary, upper Paleogene, Cre taceous, Triassic, Permian and Precambrian were provided by the relevant ICS subcommissions. v 2018/07quotesdbs_dbs14.pdfusesText_20