Chapter 1 Organic Compounds: Alkanes
structural formula Example of condensed IUPAC / Common name Alkane None H C H C H H H H CH3CH3 ethane Alkene CC C ethene (ethylene) H H C H H H2CCH2 Alkyne CC C CH HC CH ethyne (acetylene) Aromatic CC C C C C CC C C C C HH HH HH benzene Alcohol C O H CCOH H H H H H CH3CH2OH ethyl alcohol Ether CO C OCCH H H H CH3OCH3 methoxymethane (dimethyl
General formula alkane C H Hydrocarbon n 2n+2
Apr 06, 2018 · General formula alkane CnH2n+2 Hydrocarbon is a compound consisting of hydrogen and carbon only Chemical Reactivity Alkanes do not react with many reagents This is because the C-C bond and the C-H bond are relatively strong and so cannot form stronger bonds with other elements that easily and there are no polar side groups
HYDROCARBON STRUCTURE AND CHEMISTRY: ALKANES
have the general formula represented by CnH2n+2 A detailed presentation of the nomenclature of alkanes is beyond the scope of this tutorial The names and structures of some of the simpler, smaller alkanes are presented in the Table below Note that each name ends with the “ane” suffix, denoting an alkane, and that they all “match” the
Alkanes and Cycloalkanes - University of Texas at Austin
Name Structural Formula CH3-CH2CH3-CH3-CH2CH2CH3-CHCH3 1,1-dimethylethyl (tert-butyl) 1-methylpropyl (sec-butyl) 2-methylpropyl (isobutyl) butyl CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3-CH2CH2CH2 CH 3-CH2CHCH3-CHCH2CH3-CCH3 Condensed Name Structural Formul Nomenclature - IUPAC 16 Nomenclature - Common • The number of carbons in the alkane determines the name
Chapter 3: Organic Compounds: Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Alkanes and Alkane Isomers Alkanes: organic compounds with only C-C and C-H single (s) bonds general formula for alkanes: CnH(2n+2) Saturated hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons: contains only carbon and hydrogen Saturated" contains only single bonds Isomers: compounds with the same chemical formula, but different arrangement of atoms
11 2 Alkanes 12th ed - deanzaedu
Alkane Representations A hexane molecule can be represented in several ways: • as a molecular formula • as a ball-and-stick model • as an expanded structural formula • as a condensed structural formula • as a skeletal formula
2: Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
The longest continuous chain of C atoms in the branched alkane is the "parent alkane" and we use this parent alkane as the basis for the name of the compound [graphic 2 11] Rule 2 The individual hydrocarbon fragments or groups attached to the parent alkane are "alkyl" groups The names of alkyl groups come from the names of
Janice Gorzynski Smith University of Hawai’i Chapter 4 Alkanes
Cycloalkanes have molecular formula C nH 2n and contain carbon atoms arranged in a ring Simple cycloalkanes are named by adding the prefix cyclo-to the name of the acyclic alkane having the same number of carbons 12 4 4 Naming Alkanes The name of every organic molecule has 3 parts: 1 The parent name indicates the number of carbons in the longest
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