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KURDE D
EPARIS
N 305
I
NSTITUT
I nformationandliaisonbulletin
AUGUST2010
f r P M N u m
érodelaCommissionParitaire:65915A.S.
I S
BN07611285
I N S T I T U
TKURDE,106,rueLaFayette-75010PARIS
T el.:01-48246464-Fax:01-48246466 www.fikp.org E -mail:bulletin@fikp.org referendumisdueto t akeplaceinTurkey o n12Septemberona proposedreformof theConstitution, w h i chisstillthatsetupbythe A r m y"s1980coupd"état.The a mendmentpackagerecently a p provedbytheTurkish P arliamentenvisagesaltering26 A r ticlesandrepealingthe C o n s titution"sprovisional A r ticle15.Thisforbidsanytrial o fthemembersoftheNational S ecurityCouncilformedfollow- i n gthe12September1980coup. T h allowcitizenstojoinmorethan o neTradeUnion. T heKurdsinTurkeyhave expressedtheirviewsonthe documenttobeapproved-an onthewholecriticalviewpoint. M o stoftheKurdishleaderscon- sideritinadequatewithregard totheirnationalquestionsince t h eKurdsarenotevenmen- t ioned.ThusthePKKhascalled f oraboycottofthereferendum t hroughoneofitsspokesmenin
Iraq,FarhanOmar:"These
P
KKisnotinfavouroftheseconsti-
tutionalchanges.Theformerconsti- tutionbannedtheKurdishlan- g uage.Thenewonedoesthesame. K urdishchildrenwillstillnotbe a bletobeeducatedintheirmother t ongue,theywillnotbeallowedto haveKurdishfirstnamesnorcan K urdishtownsandmountainsbe calledbytheirKurdishnames".
Unsurprisingly,thiscallfora
b oycottisalsoadoptedbythe B D
P,theprincipalKurdishparty
i nTurkey.ThusSalahattin D e mirtas,theBDPco-chairman, A C o n tents •TURKEY:THEBDPCALLSFORABOYCOTTOFTHE R
EFERENDUM.
A
NYFUTUREGOVERNMENT.
•SYRIA:AMNESTYINTERNATIONALISSUESAN A P P
EALONBEHALFOFANIMPRISONED
K
URDISHACTIVIST.
•CULTURE:ADOCUMENTARYTHATEXTOLSTHE
KURDISHDENGBEGIESWINSINTERNATIONAL
S
UCCESS.
T U R K E Y: T H
EBDPCALLSFORABOYCOTTOFTHEREFERENDUM
declaredthattheballotboxes w ouldbereturnedemptytothe g o v e r nment.Whilehewasatit h eaccusedthePrimeMinisterof b eingresponsiblefortherecent a nti-Kurdishriots,ledbyultra- n a t ionalistgroupsintheWestern p a r t softhecountry,andevenof b einganaccompliceofthe E r genelonconspiracy. W earethevanguardofthosewho w i s htoliveunderaDemocratic C onstitution.However,itisclearto u sthattheAKPhaboursevilinten- s i onsandsupportsthe c onspirators". I namorebalancedmanner,the o t h erco-President,Gulten K i sanak,revealedthepolitical q uandaryinwhichthereferen- d u mplacesthem.Inhisview,to v o teYESwouldbemerelyto s upportapatchingupofthe c o u pd"étatConstitution- w hilevotingNOwouldbeto l e gitimiseit. O n1August,thousandsof K u r dsmarchedthroughthe s t reetsofIstanbultoprotestat t h eabsenceofanyamendments r e gardingtheKurdishquestion. O ntheotherhand,theKurdish p artiesHAKPARandKADEP c alledfortakingpartintheref- e rendumandapprovingthe r e f orms,consideringthemastepf o r wardingtheprocessof d e m o cratisingthecountry. T h emainTurkishopposition p a r t ies,fortheirpart,callforan u nequivocalNOvote,sinceitis v e ryclearthatthisreferendumis c o n s ideredtobeaplebiscitein s u p p ortofthegovernment. F inallyagroupofTurkishintel- l e ctuals,artistandjournalists h a veadoptedapositioncloserto t hatoftheKurds,evenifthey d o e snotcallforaboycott:avote y esbut..."or"yelmezama a v e t"(it"snotenough,butyes). H owever,independentlyofthe s tandstakenbythepartiesand c a llsforboycott,thequestion r aisedistheattitudeofthe K u rdishelectorate.Iftheboycott i swidelyfollowed,thiswill s t r engthentheimpactofthe B
DPonKurdishpolicyin
T urkey.Ontheotherhand,ifit w erearelativefailure,this w ouldbeinterpretedasa K u r dishvoteofconfidencein t h eAKP. I naninterviewgiventothe d a ilypaperZaman,whichis c losetotheAKP,theformerBDP P r e sident,AhmetTurk,shows, a tlengthandinmoremeasured t ermsthanSelahettinDemirbas, t hepossibleKurdishresponses t othereferendum.T h us,forthisKurdishleader,the p resentprogressthattheKurds e njoyinTurkeyowesnothingto t h eTurkishrulingclass:"Neither t heJusticeandDevelopmentParty
AKP)northeGovernmentsledby
S u leymanDemirelorBulentEcevit h avesaid"TherearesomeKurd a mongstourcitizens.Thesediffer- e n cesareanasset".Thepositionwe h avereachedtodayowesnothingto t h e irattitudes.Onthecontrary,we o wealltheprogressthathasbeen a c h i evedtoinnumerablesufferings a n dtothedebate(ontheKurdish q uestion)". C o n s ideringtheactionsofthe A
KPtoresolvetheKurdish
questiontobeinsufficient, A h metTurkcitestheexampleof S painwhichhashadthe m o mentof"courage"neededto t a k epoliticaldecisionsinfavour o fCataloniaandtheBasque c o untryatatimewhenextreme R i ghtmilitiawerefacingthe c o untrywithadangersimilarto t hatofEngenekoninTurkey t oday.Intheopinionofthefor- m e rBDPleader,theproblemis d u etothefactthatTurkeyhas a lwaysbeenruledbyapolitical c astethatextolsthestatusquo a n dwhichconsidersitselfthe owner"oftheTurkishRepublic a n dwhich,moreover,haslittle c onfidenceindemocracyfor r equotesdbs_dbs11.pdfusesText_17
CONVENTION