UNIVERSITÉ FERHAT ABBAS SETIF 1

MEDITERRANEAN ARCHITECTURE

Professeur Hamza

ZEGHLACHE

Laboratory

Mediterranean

Architecture

Universite

Ferhat Abbas SETIF1

KEYNOTE ADDRESS (I

CLC2015)

3rdInternational conference on LiveableCities

Unversiti

Sains

Malaysia

The Mediterranean World

PATTERN CLASSIFICATION OF THE

ELEMENTARY DWELLING IN THE

MEDITERRANEAN WORLD

Rural and isolated dwelling or a part of a

village

With a minimum of complexity

Simple spatial organization

Spatial organization of the trunk (

assililed to the tree trunk

Spatial configuration

DIFINITION OF THE

ELEMENTARY DWELLING

A single dwelling(a shelter) that houses a family (an extended family) for the whole year Constructive system with a vertical walls and a roof

ONE PRIMARY CELL: Shelter for hunters or for

Charcoal

maker

A juxtaposition of two or three primary cells

Compact or no compact with an open

extern space

Form of the elementary dwelling

Circular

Square

Rectangular with a door at the center

Rectangular with the door on the

courtyard or patio side

The system of spatial distribution in the

basic Mediterranean dwelling typology:

From the single unit to the more complex

one. Essai de Classification de Patterns de

Distribution Constructive

dans la

Typologye

Basique

de la

Demeure

Source:

Neus

Garcia

Inesta

and

Guillem

Oliver

The layout of the village is organized

withinthe site topography Les habitants cultivent les pentes. Une population très dense vit ainsi de l'exploitation du sol retenu par des murettes en pierre sèche (culture en terrasses sur les versants de montagne). Ces villages sont formés, de maisons de pierres, dont le toit en tuile est à deux versants.

Houses with two sloping roofs

All the village streets lead to a

central space where usually the village assembly called the DJEMMAA holds its meeting. La place de la Djamaa adjacente à la salle de prière du village, par sa situation centrale, répond à une configuration basée sur un élément central autour duquel s'organise l'ensemble des groupes de maisons du village. Architecture students in a fieldwork at the village of Djebla

Meeting space of the DJEMAA

La maison berbère est divisée en deux parties: une partie réservée aux hommes "Taquast", l'autre pour les bêtes "'Adaynins". Au-dessus de celle-ci se trouve le "Taârict", la chambre à coucher, qui couvre toute The Berber house is divided into two parts. The first part people, the second part of the house is the stable called ³Addaynin´ is reserved for animal , such as a goat, sheep etc"

A.Taqaât

B.Adaynin

C.Taâricht

Berber woman in the Village

street

INSIDE OF THE HOUSE

Dry stone

wall dry-stone load bearing walls, made of rustic stones found in the area

CORNER OF HOUSE

The traditional Berber houses are usually built of unmortared irregular stones cleared from the field. Most stone houses have only one opening ±the entrance-, a small one. Some houses have a small window in one of their wall

Akoufi

big clay jar for food storage

Berber woman inside her house

t1 t2 t =12,5heures * e T1 T2

Différence T°oscille entre 8-13 °C *

Isolation thermique

maison une isolation thermique contre les variations extrêmes de la température extérieure. 2012

[PDF] UNIVERSITÉ FERHAT ABBAS SETIF 1