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Tous droits r€serv€s 'tudes internationales, 1996 Cet article est diffus€ et pr€serv€ par 'rudit. 'rudit est un consortium interuniversitaire sans but lucratif compos€ de Montr€al. Il a pour mission la promotion et la valorisation de la recherche. https://www.erudit.org/fr/Document g€n€r€ le 27 sept. 2023 04:46€tudes internationales
mutation globaleInternational Relations in the Post-Cold War Era, A SweepingChangeIrnerio Seminatore
Volume 27, num€ro 3, 1996URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/703631arDOI : https://doi.org/10.7202/703631arAller au sommaire du num€ro'diteur(s)Institut qu€b€cois des hautes €tudes internationalesISSN0014-2123 (imprim€)1703-7891 (num€rique)D€couvrir la revueCiter cet article
Seminatore, I. (1996). Les relations internationales de l'apr...s-guerre froide: une mutation globale. €tudes internationales 27(3), 603†638. https://doi.org/10.7202/703631ar
R€sum€ de l'article
The author analyzes the post-Cold War international arena thoroughly, be delineating one by one Us different systemic, geopolitical, hegemonic, and strategic metamorphoses. The emergence of a fragmented transnational subsystem the social component of the international System has made this era fertile ground for third-wave conflicts, i.e. cultural conflicts or shocks between civilizations. The lack of any recognized leadership and the collective exercise of the system's governability may lead one to observe that armed violence is being waged by means other than those of major inter-state wars. In such a context, one may deduce that emphasis on the concept of collective security is working to the detriment of defence-minded thinking and to the benefit of strategies for active and very early conflict prevention. The entire realm of strategy is thus open to a wide-ranging, Worldwide arena. The main consequences have been an end to the old custodial arrangements of geopolitics, thereby transforming NATO in Europe, and a renewed activism in Asia, where the trend is towards creation of a specific security subsystem. These transformations of the international System have brought about metamorphoses in the notions of enemy, boundary, conflict, and power. Such changes also highlight the ‡ rationality deficit ˆ now affecting the System and the proliferation of the notion of ‡ meaning ˆ, which is everywhere lacking in consistency. The shifting of the security dilemma to the subnational, internal level has accordingly resulted from the breakup of nations and the decolonization of empires. The author concludes that it may prove useful, even valuable, to try and identify the normative elements of the post-Cold War international System and to outline, however imperfectly, the new distribution of international power. The reader will also find afresh look at the doctrinal debate about international System theory and about the epistemology of the discipline that deals with it.Les relations internationales
d e l'après-guerr e froid e : un e mutatio n global eIrneri
o SEMINATORE*ABSTRACT
International
Relations
in the Post-Cold War Era, A Sweeping Change The author analyzes the post-Cold War international arena thoroughly, be delineating one by one Us différent systemic, geopolitical, hégémonie, and stratégie métamorphoses. The émergence of afragmented transnational subsystem - the social component ofthe internationalSystem
has made this era fertile groundfor third-wave conflicts, i.e cultural conflicts or shochs between civilizations. The lack ofany recognized leadership and the collective exercise of the system's governability may lead one to observe that armed violence is being waged by means other than those of major inter-state wars. In such a context, one may deduce that emphasis on the concept of collective security is working to the détriment of defence-minded thinking and to the benefit of stratégies for active and very early conflict prévention. The entire realm of strategy is thus open to a wide-ranging, Worldwide arena. The main conséquences hâve been an end to the old custodial arrangements of geopolitics, thereby transforming NATO in Europe, and a renewed activism in Asia, where the trend is towards création of a spécifie security subsystem.Thèse
transformations of the internationalSystem
hâve brought about métamorphoses in the notions of enemy, boundary, conflict, and power. Such changesalso highlight the " rationality déficit » now affecting the System and the prolifération of
the notion of " meaning », which is everywhere lacking in consistency. The shifting of the security dïlemma to the subnational, internai level has accordingly resultedfrom the breakup of nations and the decolonization of empires. The author concludes that it may prove useful, even valuable, to try and identify the normativeéléments
of the post-Cold War internationalSystem
and to outline, however imperfectly, the new distribution of international power. The reader will alsofind afresh look ai the doctrinal debate about internationalSystem
theory and about the epistemology of the discipline that deals with it.L'après-guerr
e froide Un e mutation systémique géopolitique hégémoniqu e e t stratégiqu e L a mutatio n global e d u systèm e internationa l don t nou s vivon s le s syn drome s depui s 1989s'inscri t dan s l e sillag e d e quatr e dimension s majeures au x aboutissement s incertains systémique géopolitique hégémoniqu e e t stratégique
* Professeur, Institut européen de prospective et Relations internationales, Université Paris 8, France.
Texte rédigé et revu en préparation de la "journée d'études » de l'Institut d'Études Politques de
Grenoble du 21 février 1996
Revue Études internationales, volume xxvu, n° 3, septembre 1996 603