Thales Presentation ICAO NGAP Symposium
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Aerospace
Thales PresentationICAO NGAP SymposiumMarch 2010Francis ARCHAMBAULT - Director, Marketing and Product Policy
Benoît THUBERT - Advance Project Design Authority2March 2010
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Agenda
THALES Avionics system development in recent History AIRBUS, BOMBARDIER, GULFSTREAM, ATR, EMBRAER, SUKHOI▪Interactive Cockpit Display Systems, ▪Flight Management Systems,▪Integrated Modular Avionics, ▪Electronic Flight Controls Computers, ▪Head-Up Displays, ▪Enhanced Vision Systems, ▪IFE.
THALES Innovation
NEW TECHNOLOGIES
▪Flight Deck Innovation Strategy,▪Global Environment - Thales actions & major Industry initiatives,▪R&D and emerging technologies - some considerations,▪Avionics evolving Business Model,▪New generation of flight crew & new approach to develop flight deck,▪Competency and training methods,▪Bridging the gap between pilots and systems,▪New interaction languages,▪Helping pilots to handle complexity.
THALES Training Technologies
Aerospace
Thales Recent Avionics developments
4March 2010
This document is the property of Thales Group and may not be copied or communicated without written consent of Thales
Thales - intelligence onboard
Cockpit Display + HUD + EVS
Flight Guidance
Flight Management
Communication, Navigation,
Surveillance
Integrated Modular Avionics
Integrated Maintenance
In-Flight Entertainment Systems
Cabin lighting
Cabin interiors floor to floor
Connectivity - SATCOM
Electrical Power
Generation / Conversion
Flight Controls
Utilities:
Braking
Steering
FuelEngine Controls
Doors & Slides
5March 2010
This document is the property of Thales Group and may not be copied or communicated without written consent of Thales
Intelligence onboard the Latest Worldwide CockpitsAeronautical equipment and functions
THALES - provides entire cockpit to Industry leaders6March 2010
This document is the property of Thales Group and may not be copied or communicated without written consent of Thales
Intelligence onboard Gulfstream G650 and Boeing 787Aeronautical equipment and functions
Three-axis fly-by-wire flight
control computer system▪Primary and secondary flight control management ▪Digital flight control computers▪Backup flight control unit▪Cabin systems ▪(IFE, Cabin lighting)▪Electrical Systems ▪Navigation (Stand-by Instrument)▪Flight controls
Training &
simulation THALES - provides critical systems to the innovators7March 2010
This document is the property of Thales Group and may not be copied or communicated without written consent of Thales
Cabin systems
TopSeries in-flight entertainment systems
▪Integrated entertainment and communication solutions and connectivity with personal electronic devices▪TopSeries now represents 50% of the global market ( > 1000 A/C in service)
▪TopFlight Satcom: onboard satellite link allowing passengers and crew to communicate with the outside world▪First on an international flight with SMS and voice communications via mobile phone▪Internet connectivity, GSM, GPRS, WiFi.
Connectivity Systems
Thales - brings innovation right to the passenger"s seatAerospace
Thales Innovationand future operational challenges9March 2010
This document is the property of Thales Group and may not be copied or communicated without written consent of Thales
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Fuel Cost (US DOT)
Barrel Price (WTI)
1986: Oil counter-shock. Saudi
Arabia increases its production:
Oil barrel plunges to 15$ from
30$1991: 1st Gulf War
2003: 2nd Gulf War1997: OPEC increases its production by 10%.Oil prices collapse 40%2004-2008: Emerging countries (China, India, Middle-East...) oil demand surge
Flight Deck Innovation Strategy - A REAL CHALLENGER&D and
Emerging TechnologiesGlobal Environments
New generation of
Pilots;
Bridging the gap
between the user and the systemEconomic cycle and
evolving Business ModelConcrete value
added solutions for all parties involved in the future of civil aerospace10March 2010
This document is the property of Thales Group and may not be copied or communicated without written consent of Thales
Global Environment - Thales actions via major Industry initiativesOnboard Avionics versus ATM cooperation
▪4D trajectory exchange - Manage Gate To Gate Predictions - Improve datalink - clearance automation- Manage multiple RTA, ETA Slots display for negotiation▪ASAS procedures versus FMS, coupling with Traffic situation▪Departure / Arrival procedures ("green procedures")▪"What if" Concept and associated Option Routes
- ETOPS & RIF routes with associated decision points- Multiple departure/arrival preparation for quick selection in case of runway change▪Accurate weather modelling for more precise predictions,
- To use more accurate weather situation data - Grid winds/temperature, jet streams, turbulence - FIS-B Weather uplinkAVIONICS AIR SYSTEM
A seamless collaboration
NextGen
11March 2010
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Avionics FUNCTIONS:
AP, FMS, ANF,TAWS,
Weather , TCAS/ADS-B,
Comm Data link , EFB apps
On board Segment
Other Thales
simulators •EISE : EAGLE Integrated Synthetic Environment • FMS : Flight Management System • ANF : On-board Airport Navigation Function, • TAWS : Terrain Avoidance & Warning System • TCAS : Traffic alert & Collision Avoidance System • EFB : Electronic Flight Bag : Crew info servicesGround Segment
Traffic generator,
Weather conditions
Environment
Control
Ce nterTower Airpor t Cont rolAirline Operation Ce nterAirlabTOULOUSE
RUNGIS
Architecture
Flexible
EI QDATA LINK
Other external simulators RMIEISESEATTLE
Cockpit Control & Displays
Engine, aircraft Model
HAL12March 2010
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R&D and emerging technologies - some considerations R & D investment from COTS electronics domains are transforming the civil aerospace market in most of the Avionics sub-systems as defined today...▪Display (CRT to LCD to... multi-touch) ▪Man Machine Interface (Interactivity, Cursor Device... Haptic
display)▪Augmented Vision (HUD, EVS, SVS ... CVS)▪Integrated & opened architecture based on Full duplex network
backbone using BUS coming from IT domain ▪NAV and Inertia using GPS/GALILEO for all flight phases▪COM Ops and COM passengers (Low speed to Gigabits)R&D investment in-line with know how and expertise through
multi-domain activities13March 2010
This document is the property of Thales Group and may not be copied or communicated without written consent of Thales
Avionics Evolving Business Model
New different business model required in order to address safety, human factors and life cycle cost and generate profitFederated electro-mechanical
avionicsQuantity of products/sub-assembly /moving partsProducts reliability
Achievable MTBF
Spares/repairs
Integrated opened network
Quantity of LRUs
Quantity of software/
functionalitiesSystems reliability
Required life cycle cost
Spares/repairs
Human Factors
(teamwork, stress, confidence, workload, training, multi- culturality, ...)Safety(system safety, performance, environmental constraints, certification, ...)Life cycle cost
(reliability, availability, maintainability, testability...)Product driven Revenue
System driven revenue
14March 2010
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New generation of Pilots;
Filling the gap between the pilots and the systems3 years and more of civil
and/or military training 2000 -3000 flight hours18 months ab-initio / MCPL5 years, 1500 F/H, 1 or 2 type annotations500 -1000
flight hoursAverage age of flight crew in 2010 ; 40-
50 years old + (10 000 F/H +)
Average age of flight crew in 2030 ;
25-35 years old + (3 000 F/H +)
15 years, 80000 F/H +, Multiple (4+) aircraft annotations
15March 2010
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Competency Recent Evolution
No more 3 crew cockpit»
CRM Evolution▪In the 90ties: CRM = Cockpit Resource Management▪In 2000: CRM = Crew Resource Management (including PNC)▪In 2010: CRM = Company Resource Management (Including, AOC, Ground Ops...▪In 2020 ? CRM = Complete Resources Management? including ATC?
Technology competency▪On board computers and electronics systems▪Automation▪Communication▪Decision aiding systems
Piloting competency▪Situation Awareness▪Keep the flying basics (fly, navigate, communicate, manage the A/C)▪Flying techniques: Flying quality, ....
16March 2010
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iDeckEarly validation, prototyping
and concept development ToolsCockpit rapid design & validation tool
17March 2010
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iDeck uses & objectives ▪Improve innovation by rapidly testing new configurations and solutions▪Focus and centric solutions by including the pilots in an immersive prototyping environment and thus enabling early validation of Cockpit Display System and function Man Machine Interface concepts▪Reduce development cycles and costs by increasing significantly thecockpit specification maturity at the first steps of the programiDeck : improve innovation, competitiveness and maturity
During bids & programsDuring bids & programs
To rapidly test new configurations and cockpit solutions To help to make choices and to validate specifications early18March 2010
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iDeck at the beginning of the "V development cycle» Improve requirement capture through short loop iterations with customers & users at the very beginning of the program Optimize continuity between specification and development using an appropriate continuous toolsetStart development earlier, with validated cockpit MMI and behaviour. Pilots, Engineers in-sync during early development phasesSame tools
Completion Cockpit concept Qualified code generation19March 2010
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iDeck historyAdvanced Studies
simulators A380Bourget AirshowA400M
Bourget AirshowH/C
Farnborough Airshow
RRJFarnborough AirshowS76
Dallas Heli ExpoiDeck / A350 version
iDeck / Advanced studies versionPlatform
& tools iDeck : from "cockpit demo centre" to "cockpit design centre"20March 2010
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iDeck instancesAdvanced Studies
Thales BordeauxA350 Program
Thales Toulouse
A350Farnborough AirshowBusiness Jet
NBAA Orlando
iDeck : allowing rapid prototyping of specific cockpit solutionsTopdeck vision
Customer facilities
21March 2010
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Empathic systems
Helping to anticipate
Adapting the cockpit to crew
tasks, intentions and abilitiesResearch areas:
-Pilot task analysis, intention detection, workload scheduling, cognitive resource management, anticipation of user errors, adaptive interfaces, incapacitation monitoring, biosensors... - Multi-cultural (social & organizational), skill & training evolution, pilot sociological evolution, company procedures & culture, personalization vs. cross-crew qualification,...Bridging the gap between pilots and systems
Personalization
Cockpit that takes crew and
companies into account...?22March 2010
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Supporting new interaction languages
Dematerialization
Reducing device footprint and
increasing display areaResearch areas:
- Flat projection, OLED display, pico-projectors, ePaper, flexible screens, high- performance/high integrity, wide eye-box HUD, compact optics - Touch interaction patterns, haptic feedback, 3D view & interactions, personal viewers (in glasses), 3D sound, active noise reduction, gesture recognition, integrated biosensorsDirect interactions
Using natural human
interaction skills (touch, feel, ...)23March 2010
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Data merging
A safe synthetic view to pilot, navigate and manage the missionHelping pilots to handle complexity
Research areas:
Safety critical display, sensor fusion, image processing, certified database, confidence, immersion, distributed situation awareness, 3D augmented reality, graphic data merging, sensors,...Aerospace
THALES Civil Aircraft Training Solutions
25March 2010
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Thales
Credentials
Thales has 45 years of Full Flight Simulator
design and production.»Thales has the largest installed Customer
base and has been consistently in the top two manufacturers of pilot training equipment»Thales has a proud record of firsts in the
industryA320 Simulator Cockpit
1995First FFS for LufthansaB737NG
2007First FFS for BoeingB7872007
First FFS for SIAA3801992
First FFS for UnitedB7771989
First FFS for AirbusA330/3401986
First FFS for BoeingB747-4001985
First FFS for Airbus and
American WestA3201984
First FFS for BAeBAe 1461979
First FFS for Boeing and TWAB7671979
First FFS for BoeingB7571975First FFS for AirbusA300CA DateCustomer
Aircraft
Type1959 - 2007103Total Level C Certified1979 - 2007151Total Level D Certified1959 - 2007
617Total Thales Civil
Simulators
26March 2010
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Airbus A380 Training Simulators
Aircraft launch airline SINGAPORE
AIRLINES are the world"s first airline
to have their A380 FFS and TFST certified for training 23 August 2008THALES training solutions
benefit from close synergy withTHALES avionics
LUFTHANSA and MALAYSIAN
AIRLINES have also chosen
THALES to supply their A380
training simulators27March 2010
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THALES Selected as Training Systems Supplier by SUKHOI/ALENIASUKHOI SJ100
Contract signed
for 3 Full Flight SimulatorsSuperJet 100 Cooperation ?The best evidence
28March 2010
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