[PDF] Android Studio 32 Development Essentials

Android Studio 32 Development Essentials – Kotlin Edition ISBN 13 978 Using and Configuring the Android Studio AVD Emulator 282 Manual XML vs

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[PDF] Android 9, Kotlin i Android Studio 32 - Knjizaracom

Godina izdanja 2018 Broj knjige 511 Izdanje Prvo ISBN 978 86 7310 534 5 Kotlin Android Studio 32 Development Essentials – Android 9 Edition

Android Studio 3.2

Development Essentials

Android 9 Edition

Android Studio 3.2 Development Essentials - Android 9 Edition

ISBN-13: 978-0960010950

?is book is provided for personal use only. Unauthorized use, reproduction and/or distribution strictly

?e content of this book is provided for informational purposes only. Neither the publisher nor the author o?ers

any warranties or representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of information contained in

this book, nor do they accept any liability for any loss or damage arising from any errors or omissions.

?is book contains trademarked terms that are used solely for editorial purposes and to the bene?t of the

respective trademark owner. ?e terms used within this book are not intended as infringement of any trademarks.

Rev: 1.0

1. Introduction ........................................................................

1.1 Downloading the Code Samples ........................................................................

...............................1

1.2 Feedback ........................................................................

1.3 Errata........................................................................

.....2

2. Setting up an Android Studio Development Environment .......................................................................3

2.1 System Requirements ........................................................................

2.2 Downloading the Android Studio Package ........................................................................

.............3

2.3 Installing Android Studio ........................................................................

2.3.1 Installation on Windows ........................................................................

.....................................4

2.3.2 Installation on macOS ........................................................................

2.3.3 Installation on Linux ........................................................................

2.4 ?e Android Studio Setup Wizard ........................................................................

............................5

2.5 Installing Additional Android SDK Packages ........................................................................

.........6

2.6 Making the Android SDK Tools Command-line Accessible .........................................................8

2.6.1 Windows 7........................................................................

2.6.2 Windows 8.1 ........................................................................

2.6.3 Windows 10 ........................................................................

2.6.4 Linux ........................................................................

2.6.5 macOS ........................................................................

2.7 Updating Android Studio and the SDK ........................................................................

.................10

2.8 Summary ........................................................................

3. Creating an Example Android App in Android Studio ........................................................................

...11

3.1 About the Project ........................................................................

3.2 Creating a New Android Project ........................................................................

.............................11

3.3 De?ning the Project and SDK Settings ........................................................................

..................12

3.4 Creating an Activity ........................................................................

3.5 Modifying the Example Application ........................................................................

.......................14

3.6 Reviewing the Layout and Resource Files ........................................................................

..............21

3.7 Adding Interaction ........................................................................

3.8 Summary ........................................................................

4. Creating an Android Virtual Device (AVD) in Android Studio .............................................................25

4.1 About Android Virtual Devices ........................................................................

..............................25

4.2 Creating a New AVD ........................................................................

4.3 Starting the Emulator ........................................................................

4.4 Running the Application in the AVD ........................................................................

.....................27

4.5 Run/Debug Con?gurations........................................................................

......................................29

4.6 Stopping a Running Application ........................................................................

.............................30

4.7 AVD Command-line Creation ........................................................................

................................30

4.8 Android Virtual Device Con?guration Files ........................................................................

.........32

4.9 Moving and Renaming an Android Virtual Device .....................................................................32

4.10 Summary ........................................................................

5. Using and Con?guring the Android Studio AVD Emulator ..................................................................33

5.1 e Emulator Environment ........................................................................

.....................................33

5.2 ?e Emulator Toolbar Options ........................................................................

................................33

5.3 Working in Zoom Mode ........................................................................

5.4 Resizing the Emulator Window........................................................................

...............................35

5.5 Extended Control Options ........................................................................

5.5.1 Location ........................................................................

5.5.2 Cellular ........................................................................

5.5.3 Camera ........................................................................

5.5.4 Battery ........................................................................

5.5.5 Phone ........................................................................

5.5.6 Directional Pad ........................................................................

5.5.7 Microphone ........................................................................

5.5.8 Fingerprint ........................................................................

5.5.9 Virtual Sensors ........................................................................

5.5.10 Snapshots ........................................................................

5.5.11 Screen Record ........................................................................

5.5.12 Google Play ........................................................................

5.5.13 Settings ........................................................................

5.5.14 Help ........................................................................

5.6 Working with Snapshots ........................................................................

5.7 Drag and Drop Support ........................................................................

5.8 Con?guring Fingerprint Emulation ........................................................................

.......................39

5.9 Summary ........................................................................

6. A Tour of the Android Studio User Interface ........................................................................

..................41

6.1 e Welcome Screen ........................................................................

6.2 ?e Main Window ........................................................................

6.3 ?e Tool Windows ........................................................................

6.4 Android Studio Keyboard Shortcuts ........................................................................

......................46

6.5 Switcher and Recent Files Navigation ........................................................................

....................46

6.6 Changing the Android Studio ?eme ........................................................................

....................47

6.7 Summary ........................................................................

7. Testing Android Studio Apps on a Physical Android Device ..................................................................49

7.1 An Overview of the Android Debug Bridge (ADB) .....................................................................49

7.2 Enabling ADB on Android based Devices ........................................................................

............49

7.2.1 macOS ADB Con?guration ........................................................................

..............................50

7.2.2 Windows ADB Con?guration ........................................................................

..........................51

7.2.3 Linux adb Con?guration ........................................................................

...................................52

7.3 Testing the adb Connection ........................................................................

.....................................52

7.4 Summary ........................................................................

8. ?e Basics of the Android Studio Code Editor ........................................................................

................55

8.1 e Android Studio Editor........................................................................

8.2 Splitting the Editor Window ........................................................................

....................................57

8.3 Code Completion ........................................................................

8.4 Statement Completion ........................................................................

8.5 Parameter Information ........................................................................

8.6 Parameter Name Hints ........................................................................

iii

8.7 Code Generation ........................................................................

8.8 Code Folding ........................................................................

8.9 Quick Documentation Lookup ........................................................................

...............................62

8.10 Code Reformatting........................................................................

8.11 Finding Sample Code ........................................................................

8.12 Summary ........................................................................

9. An Overview of the Android Architecture ........................................................................

......................65

9.1 e Android Soware Stack ........................................................................

....................................65

9.2 ?e Linux Kernel ........................................................................

9.3 Android Runtime - ART ........................................................................

9.4 Android Libraries ........................................................................

9.4.1 C/C++ Libraries ........................................................................

9.5 Application Framework ........................................................................

9.6 Applications ........................................................................

9.7 Summary ........................................................................

10. ?e Anatomy of an Android Application ........................................................................

......................69

10.1 Android Activities ........................................................................

10.2 Android Fragments ........................................................................

10.3 Android Intents ........................................................................

10.4 Broadcast Intents ........................................................................

10.5 Broadcast Receivers ........................................................................

10.6 Android Services ........................................................................

10.7 Content Providers ........................................................................

10.8 ?e Application Manifest ........................................................................

10.9 Application Resources ........................................................................

10.10 Application Context ........................................................................

10.11 Summary ........................................................................

11. Understanding Android Application and Activity Lifecycles ...............................................................73

11.1 Android Applications and Resource Management .....................................................................73

11.2 Android Process States ........................................................................

11.2.1 Foreground Process ........................................................................

11.2.2 Visible Process ........................................................................

11.2.3 Service Process ........................................................................

11.2.4 Background Process ........................................................................

11.2.5 Empty Process ........................................................................

11.3 Inter-Process Dependencies ........................................................................

.................................75

11.4 ?e Activity Lifecycle ........................................................................

11.5 ?e Activity Stack ........................................................................

11.6 Activity States ........................................................................

11.7 Con?guration Changes ........................................................................

11.8 Handling State Change ........................................................................

11.9 Summary ........................................................................

12. Handling Android Activity State Changes........................................................................

.....................79

12.1 New vs. Old Lifecycle Techniques ........................................................................

.........................79

12.2 ?e Activity and Fragment Classes ........................................................................

.......................79

12.3 Dynamic State vs. Persistent State ........................................................................

.........................82

12.4 ?e Android Lifecycle Methods ........................................................................

............................82 iv

12.5 Lifetimes ........................................................................

12.6 Disabling Con?guration Change Restarts ........................................................................

...........85

12.7 Lifecycle Method Limitations ........................................................................

................................85

12.8 Summary ........................................................................

13. Android Activity State Changes by Example ........................................................................

.................87

13.1 Creating the State Change Example Project ........................................................................

........87

13.2 Designing the User Interface ........................................................................

.................................88

13.3 Overriding the Activity Lifecycle Methods ........................................................................

.........89

13.4 Filtering the Logcat Panel........................................................................

13.5 Running the Application ........................................................................

13.6 Experimenting with the Activity ........................................................................

...........................94

13.7 Summary ........................................................................

14. Saving and Restoring the State of an Android Activity ........................................................................

.97

14.1 Saving Dynamic State ........................................................................

14.2 Default Saving of User Interface State ........................................................................

..................97

14.3 ?e Bundle Class ........................................................................

14.4 Saving the State ........................................................................

14.5 Restoring the State ........................................................................

14.6 Testing the Application ........................................................................

14.7 Summary ........................................................................

15. Understanding Android Views, View Groups and Layouts ................................................................103

15.1 Designing for Dierent Android Devices ........................................................................

..........103

15.2 Views and View Groups ........................................................................

15.3 Android Layout Managers ........................................................................

...................................103

15.4 ?e View Hierarchy ........................................................................

15.5 Creating User Interfaces ........................................................................

15.6 Summary ........................................................................

16. A Guide to the Android Studio Layout Editor Tool ........................................................................

....107

16.1 Basic vs. Empty Activity Templates ........................................................................

....................107

16.2 ?e Android Studio Layout Editor ........................................................................

.....................109

16.3 Design Mode ........................................................................

16.4 ?e Palette ........................................................................

16.5 Design and Layout Views ........................................................................

.....................................111

16.6 Text Mode........................................................................

16.7 Setting Attributes........................................................................

16.8 Con?guring Favorite Attributes ........................................................................

..........................114

16.9 Converting Views ........................................................................

16.10 Displaying Sample Data ........................................................................

.....................................116

16.11 Creating a Custom Device De?nition ........................................................................

.............117

16.12 Changing the Current Device........................................................................

............................117

16.13 Summary ........................................................................

17. A Guide to the Android ConstraintLayout ........................................................................

..................119

17.1 How ConstraintLayout Works ........................................................................

.............................119

17.1.1 Constraints ........................................................................

17.1.2 Margins ........................................................................

17.1.3 Opposing Constraints........................................................................

....................................120 v

17.1.4 Constraint Bias ........................................................................

17.1.5 Chains ........................................................................

17.1.6 Chain Styles ........................................................................

17.2 Baseline Alignment ........................................................................

17.3 Working with Guidelines ........................................................................

.....................................124

17.4 Con?guring Widget Dimensions ........................................................................

........................124

17.5 Working with Barriers ........................................................................

17.6 Ratios ........................................................................

17.7 ConstraintLayout Advantages ........................................................................

.............................126

17.8 ConstraintLayout Availability ........................................................................

..............................126

17.9 Summary ........................................................................

18. A Guide to using ConstraintLayout in Android Studio ......................................................................129

18.1 Design and Layout Views ........................................................................

.....................................129

18.2 Autoconnect Mode ........................................................................

18.3 Inference Mode ........................................................................

18.4 Manipulating Constraints Manually ........................................................................

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