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[PDF] Functional groups in Organic Chemistry - RIT

Make a 01 M KMnO4 solution (in 05 M H2SO4) by dissolving 080 g potassium permanganate in 50 mL of 05 M sulfuric acid Materials Check List Sodium 



[PDF] Functional Groups

Jun 4, 2018 · Examples of organic compounds found in Table R Ethyl alcohol (CH,CH,OH) is the alcohol found in alcoholic beverages and is the product of the fermentation reaction 2 propanol (CH,CHOHCH) is rubbing alcohol Diethyl ether (C,H,OC,H,) is operating room ether (1) halide (3) ether (2) alcohol (4) ketone 3 8



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merianpchunivieacat nhaider cheminf cmmm remarks No 001 002 003 functional group name cation anion carbonyl compound code 000000T2



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[PDF] Functional Groups

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Aldehydes and Ketones Have C=O (Carbonyl) Double Bonds Tip A before kEy; Aldehyde has less C's attached to C=O Alcohols and Ethers Can be Seen as 

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Functional Groups

functional group: an atom, or group of atoms (with specific connectivity), exhibiting identical chemical reactivity regardless of the molecule containing it; the reactivity of individual functional groups dictates the reactivity of the molecule of which they are a part divide organic compounds into classes sites of characteristic chemical reactions serve as basis for naming organic compounds

A. Alkanes

contain only carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen single bonds

B. Alkenes

contain a carbon-carbon double bond

C. Alkynes

contain a carbon-carbon triple bond

2D. Arenes

contain a benzene group

E. Alcohols

contain an -OH ("hydroxyl") group bonded to a tetrahedral carbon atom

F. Ethers

contain an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atom groups by single bonds

3G. Amines

contain an "amino" group - a N atom bonded to 1, 2, or 3 carbon atom groups by single bonds

H. Aldehydes and Ketones

contain a C=O ("carbonyl") group note that in condensed structural formulas, the aldehyde group may be written as -CH=O or as -CHO

I. Carboxylic Acids

contain a "carboxylic acid" group - a carbonyl (C=O) group bonded to a hydroxyl group at the carbonyl carbon atom note that in condensed structural formulas, the carboxylic acid group may be written as -COOH

4J. Carboxylic Amides (Amides)

contain an "amide" group - a carboxylic acid (-COOH) group where the -OH group is replaced with an amine

K. Carboxylic Esters (Esters)

contain an "ester" group - a carboxylic acid (-COOH) group where the H atom is replaced with a carbon containing group

L. Carboxylic Anhydrides (Anhydrides)

contain an "anhydride" group - an oxygen atom bonded to two C=O ("carbonyl") groups

M. Nitriles

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