The Greenhouse-Geisser Correction. Hervé Abdi. 1 Overview and background. When performing an analysis of variance with a one factor repeated.
? When ? < 0.75 or nothing is known about sphericity at all
Which correction should I use? ? Look at the Greenhouse-Geisser estimate of sphericity (?) in the SPSS handout. ? When ? > .75 then use
house and Geisser?has become statistical tradition under the name Greenhouse-Geisser correction or Greenhouse-Geisser epsilon. F tests adjusted in this
Greenhouse–Geisser Correction. By:Hervé Abdi. Edited by: Neil J. Salkind. Book Title: Encyclopedia of Research Design. Chapter Title: "Greenhouse–Geisser
The sphericity assumption states that the variance of the difference scores in a The Geisser-Greenhouse correction referred to in SPSS is.
those papers testing and correcting for sphericity ('Mauchly's test' 'Greenhouse-Geisser'
SPSS produces three corrections based upon the estimates of sphericity The Greenhouse–Geisser correction varies between 1/(k?1) (where k is the number ...
Variance-Covariance Matrix. • What is (and isn't) sphericity? • Why is non-sphericity a problem? • How do proper statisticians solve it?
KEY WORDS: Geisser-Greenhouse correction; Growth curves;. Missing data; Regression; Split-plot analysis; Wear curves. 1. INTRODUCTION.
Greenhouse and Geisser (1959) suggest to use a stepwise strategyfor the implementation of the correction for lack of sphericity If FAis not signi?cant with the standard degrees of freedom there is noneed to implement a correction (because it will make it even leigni?cant)
correction to apply – the one you choose depends on the extent to which you wish to control for Type I errors Fuller explanations can be found elsewhere but a good rule of thumb is to use the Greenhouse-Geisser estimate unless it leads to a different conclusion from the other two Some
the Greenhouse-Geisser correction which multiplies 3 and 33 by epsilon which in this case is 544 yielding dfs of 1 632 and 17 953 You can see in the Tests of Within-Subjects Effects table that these corrections reduce the degrees of freedom by multiplying them by Epsilon In this case 3 · 544 = 1 632 and 33 · 544 = 17 953
• Greenhouse–Geisser correction/epsilon If the sphericity assumption is vio-lated in an ANOVA involving within-subjects factors you can correct the df for any term involving the WS factor (and the df of the corresponding error term) by multiplying both by this correction factor Often written ?ˆ where 0 < ?ˆ ? 1