Pre-operative Testing for Hip Replacement
Your testing will include a medical evaluation, blood samples, electrocardiogram, stress test, chest X-ray and urine sample..
To begin the operation, the hip replacement surgeon will make incisions on either the back (posterior) or front (anterior) of the hip.
Both approaches offer pain relief and improvement in walking and movement within weeks of surgery..
Most of the country traditionally goes from the posterior approach.
The posterior approach works, but post-operative dislocations are higher than the anterior approach.
The anterior approach is an easier surgery to recover from.
There is less muscle damage so less healing time is required..
Computed tomography is sometimes used for preoperative planning and intraoperative robotic assistance.
Magnetic resonance imaging and diagnostic ultrasound is generally reserved for patients without obvious arthritis.
Ultrasound-guided injections may provide diagnostic and/or therapeutic benefits..
If you have hip pain that interferes with your daily activities and non-surgical options have not helped, you may qualify you for robotic hip replacement surgery.
If you are a candidate for traditional hip replacement, it is likely you are a candidate for robotic-assisted hip replacement, as well.
Penn Orthopaedics offers robotic hip replacement surgery using Mako:
Before the operation, you'll have an exam with the orthopedic surgeon.
The surgeon may:.
1) Ask about your medical history and current medications.
2) Examine your hip, paying attention to the range of motion in your joint and the strength of the surrounding muscles.
3) Order blood tests and an X-ray.
An MRIis rarely needed During this appointment, as.
During hip replacement, a surgeon removes the damaged sections of the hip joint and replaces them with parts usually constructed of metal, ceramic and very hard plastic.
This artificial joint (prosthesis) helps reduce pain and improve function.
Also called total hip arthroplasty, hip replacement surgery might be an option if hip pain interferes wit.
Full recovery from a hip replacement varies from person to person, but most people are doing well three months after the surgery.
Improvements typically continue during the first year after surgery.
The new hip joint can reduce pain and increase the hip's range of motion.
But don't expect to do everything you could do before the hip became painful..
Risks associated with hip replacement surgery can include:.
1) Blood clots.Clots can form in the leg veins after surgery.
This can be dangerous because a piece of a clot can break off and travel to the lung, heart or, rarely, the brain.
Blood-thinning medications can reduce this risk.
2) Infection.Infections can occur at the site of the incision and.
During a hip replacement surgery, an orthopaedic surgeon replaces both ends or one end of the damaged hip joint with artificial parts.
There are various surgical approaches to hip replacement surgery, including:
When you check in for your surgery, you'll be asked to remove your clothes and put on a hospital gown.
You'll be given either a spinal block, which numbs the lower half of your body, or a general anesthetic, which puts you into a sleep-like state.
Your surgeon might also inject a numbing medicine around nerves or in and around the joint to help blo.
Your surgeon removes damaged tissue in your hip and replaces it with an artificial joint.
The difference is that it's done with assistance from a robotic arm, which allows for greater precision.
Your surgeon will discuss all hip replacement options available to you, including:
Conditions that can damage the hip joint, sometimes making hip replacement surgery necessary, include:.
1) Osteoarthritis.Commonly known as wear-and-tear arthritis, osteoarthritis damages the slick cartilage that covers the ends of bones and helps joints move smoothly.
2) Rheumatoid arthritis.Caused by an overactive immune system, rheumatoid arthrit.
