International law and customs

  • What are the international customs?

    Customary international law (CIL), also called "international custom," is an important part of international law.
    It consists of "a uniform and consistent practice in relationship between nations that serves as evidence of a generally accepted law." [Black's Law Dictionary, 10th ed.].Oct 17, 2023.

  • What is the meaning of international customs?

    Customary international law (CIL), also called "international custom," is an important part of international law.
    It consists of "a uniform and consistent practice in relationship between nations that serves as evidence of a generally accepted law." [Black's Law Dictionary, 10th ed.].Oct 17, 2023.

  • Common law is based on the current standards or customs of the people and is usually pronounced by judges in settling people's disputes, while positive law is set down by a central authority to prevent disputes and wrongs from occurring in the first place.
  • Customary international law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and exist independent of treaty law.
    Customary IHL is of crucial importance in today's armed conflicts because it fills gaps left by treaty law and so strengthens the protection offered to victims.
  • The Geneva Conventions have attained universal ratification.
    Many of the provisions contained in the Geneva Conventions and their Protocols are considered to be part of customary international law and applicable in any armed conflict.
Customary international law results from a general and consistent practice of states that they follow from a sense of legal obligation. Two examples of customary international laws are the doctrine of non-refoulement and the granting of immunity for visiting heads of state.
Along with general principles of law and treaties, custom is considered by the International Court of Justice, jurists, the United Nations, and its member 
Article 38 of the ICJ Statute provides that a custom is a general practice accepted as law. Some nations may have statutory or other legal authority to address 
Customary international law (CIL), also called "international custom," is an important part of international law. It consists of "a uniform and consistent practice in relationship between nations that serves as evidence of a generally accepted law." [Black's Law Dictionary, 10th ed.].
Customary international law results from a general and consistent practice of states that they follow from a sense of legal obligation. Two examples of 

What is customary international law?

Customary international law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and exist independent of treaty law

Customary IHL is of crucial importance in today’s armed conflicts because it fills gaps left by treaty law and so strengthens the protection offered to victims

What is international law?

International law - Treaties, Jurisdiction, Disputes: The ICJ’s statute refers to “international custom, as evidence of a general practice accepted as law,” as a second source of international law

Where can I find free information about international customs law?

The following IGO and NGO websites are reliable sources of free information about international customs law, including relevant treaties and international agreements, as well as internationally recognized standards and procedures

International law and customs
International law and customs

Agency of the Philippine government

The Bureau of Customs is a Philippine government agency under the Department of Finance.
The Bureau of Customs was established on February 6, 1902 by the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands of the United States of America, during the American Colonial Era of the Philippines.
Customs union

Customs union

Type of trade bloc with a free trade area and common external tariff

A customs union is generally defined as a type of trade bloc which is composed of a free trade area with a common external tariff.
The United States Customs Service was a federal law

The United States Customs Service was a federal law

U.S. federal government agency from 1789 to 2003

The United States Customs Service was a federal law enforcement agency of the U.S. federal government.
Established on July 31, 1789, it collected import tariffs, performed other selected border security duties, as well as conducted criminal investigations.
The World Customs Organization (WCO) is an intergovernmental organization headquartered in

The World Customs Organization (WCO) is an intergovernmental organization headquartered in

Intergovernmental organization

The World Customs Organization (WCO) is an intergovernmental organization headquartered in Brussels, Belgium.
The WCO works on customs-related matters including the development of international conventions, instruments, and tools on topics such as commodity classification, valuation, rules of origin, collection of customs revenue, supply chain security, international trade facilitation, customs enforcement activities, combating counterfeiting in support of intellectual property rights (IPR), illegal drug enforcement, combating counterfeiting of medicinal drugs, illegal weapons trading, integrity promotion, and delivering sustainable capacity building to assist with customs reforms and modernization.
The WCO maintains the international Harmonized System (HS) goods nomenclature, and administers the technical aspects of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreements on Customs Valuation and Rules of Origin.

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