International law against child soldiers

Are child soldiers against the Geneva Convention?
Article 50, second paragraph, of the 1949 Geneva Convention IV, provides that the occupying power may not enlist children “in formations or organizations subordinate to it”..
Does the Geneva Convention apply to child soldiers?
Article 50, second paragraph, of the 1949 Geneva Convention IV, provides that the occupying power may not enlist children “in formations or organizations subordinate to it”..
How does the UN deal with child soldiers?
Within the UN system, UNICEF is in charge of the reintegration of former child soldiers and their first priority is to prepare them for a return to civilian life.
Psychosocial support, education and/or training are important aspects of the reintegration programmes..
Organizations that help child soldiers
Child Soldiers International was founded in 1998 and works to achieve a global ban on child recruitment in law and practice..
Organizations that help child soldiers
Rule 136 of the ICRC customary IHL study prescribes that in international and non-international armed conflicts, “children must not be recruited into armed forces or armed groups.” The use of “must” creates an obligation for armed forces, both regular forces and organized armed groups, not to recruit children in their .
Organizations that help child soldiers
The Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers unites national, regional and international organisations and Coalitions in Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the Middle East..
What does the Geneva Convention say about child soldiers?
Article 38(2) of the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child provides: “States Parties shall take all feasible measures to ensure that persons who have not attained the age of fifteen years do not take a direct part in hostilities.”.
What does the Geneva Convention say about child soldiers?
Article 38(3) of the Convention on the Rights of the Child prohibiting the recruitment of children below the age of 15 is similarly interpreted as banning voluntary enlistment of such children and, hence, completely outlawing child soldiers..
What is the International Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers?
The Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers unites national, regional and international organisations and Coalitions in Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the Middle East..
What is the issue with child soldiers?
Many children, more often girls, are subjected to sexual abuse and exploitation, while some are forced into child marriage as “brides” for fighters.
Girls forcibly married in this way are frequently abandoned, divorced or left widowed, if they're not killed or maimed themselves..
What is the UN resolution for child soldiers?
United Nations Security Council resolution 1261, adopted unanimously on 25 August 1999, in the first resolution to address the topic, the Council condemned the targeting of children in armed conflict including the recruitment and use of child soldiers..
The Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers unites national, regional and international organisations and Coalitions in Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the Middle East.

Article 38(3) of the Convention on the Rights of the Child prohibiting the recruitment of children below the age of 15 is similarly interpreted as banning voluntary enlistment of such children and, hence, completely outlawing child soldiers.

For example: the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court classifies the recruitment of children into fighting forces as a war crime and a crime against humanity. The International Labour Organization's Convention No. 182 defines child soldiering as one of the worst forms of child labour.

Recruiting and using children under the age of 15 as soldiers is prohibited under international humanitarian law – treaty and custom – and is defined as a war crime by the International Criminal Court.

Are armed forces a violation of child rights and international humanitarian law?

No matter their involvement, the recruitment and use of children by armed forces is a grave violation of child rights and international humanitarian law.
The recruitment and use of children by armed forces or armed groups is a grave violation of child rights and international humanitarian law.

Is there a PDF version of child soldiers in international law?

Child Soldiers in International Law:

The Legal Regulation..
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Over recent years the recruitment of child soldiers has become a matter of increasing international concern.

Should child soldiers be used in conflict?

Parties to conflict that recruit and use children are listed by the Secretary-General in the annexes of his annual report on children and armed conflict.
In 2014, with UNICEF, the Special Representative launched the campaign “Children, Not Soldiers” to bring about a global consensus that child soldiers should not be used in conflict.

What is the legal age for a child to be a soldier?

Human rights law declares 18 as the minimum legal age for recruitment and use of children in hostilities.
Recruiting and using children under the age of 15 as soldiers is prohibited under international humanitarian law – treaty and custom – and is defined as a war crime by the International Criminal Court.

Are armed forces a violation of child rights and international humanitarian law?

No matter their involvement, the recruitment and use of children by armed forces is a grave violation of child rights and international humanitarian law

The recruitment and use of children by armed forces or armed groups is a grave violation of child rights and international humanitarian law

Is there a PDF version of child soldiers in international law?

Child Soldiers in International Law: The Legal Regulation

HTML view is not available for this content

However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button

Over recent years the recruitment of child soldiers has become a matter of increasing international concern

What is the ICC crime of using child soldiers?

However, while the Prosecutor’s Children Policy “considers ‘children to be persons who have not yet attained the age of eighteen” – and so does the OPAC which prohibits the conscription into the military of children below 18 – the ICC crime of using, enlisting and conscripting child soldiers only protects child soldiers up to 15 years of age

Roughly 10,000-14,000 child soldiers in Sierra Leone fought between 1991 and 2002 in the Sierra Leone Civil War.
Children fought on both sides of the conflict.
Nearly half of the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), and a quarter of the governmental armed forces consisted of children aged 8–14 years old.

During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited or conscripted child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning little ones.
In 2011 it was estimated that 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups.
The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as endemic.

Child soldiers in Uganda are members of the Lord's Resistance Army, a rebel group that has been abducting young people since 1987 to fill out their ranks.
Children and youth are usually abducted from their homes, often with one or more others, and in characteristically violent ways.
New abductees are subjected to an intense period of integration and homogenization.
Once indoctrinated, recruits are retained by threats of violence, cultivation of an intense in-group identity, and a belief in spiritual monitoring and punishment.

The Child Soldiers Prevention Act (CSPA) is a United States federal statute signed into law by President George W.
Bush on December 23, 2008, as part of the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008.
The law criminalizes leading a military force which recruits child soldiers.
The law's definition of child soldiers includes any person under 18 years of age who takes a direct part in hostilities as a member of governmental armed forces.

Child exploitation by Palestinian militant groups

As part of the Arab–Israeli conflict, especially during the Second Intifada from 2000 to 2005, Palestinian militant groups used children for suicide bombings.
Minors were recruited to attack Israeli targets, both military and civilian.
This deliberate involvement of children in armed conflict was condemned by international human rights organizations.

International law against child soldiers

Are child soldiers against the Geneva Convention?

Does the Geneva Convention apply to child soldiers?

How does the UN deal with child soldiers?

Organizations that help child soldiers

Organizations that help child soldiers

Organizations that help child soldiers

What does the Geneva Convention say about child soldiers?

What does the Geneva Convention say about child soldiers?

What is the International Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers?

What is the issue with child soldiers?

What is the UN resolution for child soldiers?

Are armed forces a violation of child rights and international humanitarian law?

Is there a PDF version of child soldiers in international law?

Should child soldiers be used in conflict?

What is the legal age for a child to be a soldier?

Are armed forces a violation of child rights and international humanitarian law?

Is there a PDF version of child soldiers in international law?

What is the ICC crime of using child soldiers?

The Child Soldiers Prevention Act (CSPA) is a United