International law and cessation

  • 'Cessation' refers to the basic obligation of compliance with international law, which in principle remains due in spite of any breaches.
    Cessation is required, not as a means of reparation but as an independent obligation, whenever the obligation in question continues to exist.May 5, 2018

  • What are the 5 types of reparations?

    The following forms of reparation exist: restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition..

  • What are the reparations in international law?

    Under international law, a State responsible for an international wrongful act must make full reparation for the injury caused by the internationally wrongful act.
    For such obligation to arise, damage is not required, rather an injury suffices..

  • What is cessation in international law?

    Cessation, assurances and guarantees of non-repetition represent the remedies of international law through which the Court decides that states must discontinue a breach of an international obligation and must promise that the same breach will not occur in the future..

  • What is the meaning of cessation of war?

    A cessation of hostilities is more formal than a truce.
    However, it is still some way from a formal ceasefire.
    A cessation of hostilities means that the combatants are willing to stop fighting and to restrain their forces..

  • What is the obligation of cessation?

    'Cessation' refers to the basic obligation of compliance with international law, which in principle remains due in spite of any breaches.
    Cessation is required, not as a means of reparation but as an independent obligation, whenever the obligation in question continues to exist.May 5, 2018.

  • What is the term for international law?

    international law, also called public international law or law of nations, the body of legal rules, norms, and standards that apply between sovereign states and other entities that are legally recognized as international actors.
    The term was coined by the English philosopher Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832)..

  • Damages - wrongful international acts which should be remedied by restitution in kind or if such is impossible, by payment of a sum corresponding to the value which restitution in kind would have had.
  • Several schemes exist in international law regarding the concept of reparation for damage suffered by victims of grave violations of human rights and humanitarian law.
    The following forms of reparation exist: restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition.
  • The customary requirements for necessity as defined in Article 25 of the ILC Articles are as follows: the State's act is to safeguard an essential interest against a peril; the peril shall be grave and imminent; the course of action followed shall be the only way available; 18 and.
  • The following forms of reparation exist: restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition.
Dec 3, 2013This study aims at showing that the traditional notion of cessation actually hides two obligations distinct by nature and at rejecting the 
If a state violates international law, it is responsible to immediately cease the unlawful conduct and offer appropriate guarantees that it will not repeat the illegal actions in the future. The state also has a responsibility to make full reparations for the injury caused, including both material and moral damages.
Cessation, assurances and guarantees of non-repetition represent the remedies of international law through which the Court decides that states must discontinue a breach of an international obligation and must promise that the same breach will not occur in the future.
Cessation, assurances and guarantees of non-repetition represent the remedies of international law through which the Court decides that states must discontinue a breach of an international obligation and must promise that the same breach will not occur in the future.

Agreements Between Parties

In general, a suspension of hostilities—which, under the traditional view, is often termed a truce, an armistice, or a ceasefire—is an agreed cessation of fighting within a period of armed conflict.GC I contemplates, for example, that parties to an IAC to which that instrument applies might agree to suspend hostilities in order to establish arrange.

Concept of International Armed Conflict

Over many centuries, the international-legal concept of war between two or more states as well as related concepts—such as neutrality, measures short of war, and reprisals—underwent significant changes.
In contemporary terms, those concepts variously implicated the jus ad bellum, IHL, or both of those fields (in addition to others).
Some key parts .

Is article 1c(5) a legal requirement for cessation in Europe?

Although there is some state practice of these cessation provisions in Europe, it is very limited in nature and most cessation procedures have utilised Article 1C(5).
There-fore, this legal note focuses on Article 1C(5) cessation and not the other, less-utilised, provisions.

What is international humanitarian law?

International humanitarian law is a set of rules which seek, for humanitarian reasons, to limit the effects of armed conflict.
It protects persons who are not or are no longer participating in the hostilities, and restricts the means and methods of warfare.
Its scope is, therefore, limited ratione materiae to situations of armed conflict.

What is the relationship between cessation and international protection?

National practices and case law have covered a number of different aspects of cessation.
This legal note breaks analysis of cessation into those various legal issues as they relate to distinct aspects of the relationship between cessation and key aspects of international protection, such as:

  • non-state actors of protection and the IPA.

    • Why is cessation a legal issue in Europe?

    The increased use of cessation in some states can be explained by a number of political and legal factors (including:

  • the development of national political agendas aimed at deterrence).
    As a legal issue, cessation in Europe is linked to the increased use of temporary residence permits rather than permanent residence.

    • What does ECRE's 'cessation of international protection and review of protection statuses' mean?

    On 24 February 2021, ECRE published a legal note on the ‘Cessation of International Protection and Review of Protection Statuses in Europe’ authored by Dr Maria O’Sullivan, Senior Lecturer at Monash University, Faculty of Law

    The note sets out the legal obligations relating to cessation under international and EU law

    What is a cession in international law?

    Published under the auspices of the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law under the direction of Professor Anne Peters (2021–) and Professor Rüdiger Wolfrum (2004–2020)

    1 Cession is an understanding under international law by which territory is transferred from one State to another with the consent of both States

    What is the relationship between cessation and international protection?

    National practices and case law have covered a number of different aspects of cessation

    This legal note breaks analysis of cessation into those various legal issues as they relate to distinct aspects of the relationship between cessation and key aspects of international protection, such as non-state actors of protection and the IPA

    Over many centuries, the international-legal concept of war between two or more states as well as related concepts—such as ne…

    Rules of the sport of cricket


    The Laws of Cricket is a code which specifies the rules of the game of cricket worldwide.
    The earliest known code was drafted in 1744 and, since 1788, it has been owned and maintained by its custodian, the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in London.
    There are currently 42 Laws which outline all aspects of how the game is to be played.
    MCC has re-coded the Laws six times, the seventh and latest code being released in October 2017.
    The 3rd edition of the 2017 Code came into force on 1 October 2022.
    The first six codes prior to 2017 were all subject to interim revisions and so exist in more than one version.
    International law and cessation
    International law and cessation

    Process of discontinuing tobacco smoking

    Smoking cessation, usually called quitting smoking or stopping smoking, is the process of discontinuing tobacco smoking.
    Tobacco smoke contains nicotine, which is addictive and can cause dependence.
    As a result, nicotine withdrawal often makes the process of quitting difficult.

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