Competition law question paper

Continental Paper Bag Co. v.
Eastern Paper Bag Co., 210 U.S. 405 (1908), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States established the principle that patent holders have no obligation to use their patent.

In a representative democracy, a paper candidate is a candidate who stands for a political party in an electoral division where the party in question enjoys only low levels of support.
Although the candidate has little chance of winning, a major party will normally make an effort to ensure it has its name on the ballot paper in every constituency.
In two-party systems, a paper candidate may also be known as token opposition.
In Dutch-speaking countries, the last candidate on a party list is called a lijstduwer and are usually well-known non-politicians such as artists, celebrities and sports people to attract more votes for the party.