Elements -- Consideration and Mutual Assent
Contracts arise when a duty comes into existence, because of a promise made by one of the parties.
To be legally binding as a contract, a promise must be exchanged for adequate consideration.
There are two different theories or definitions of consideration: Bargain Theory of Consideration and Benefit-Detriment theory of consideration. 1) Under the .
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Governing Laws
Contracts are mainly governed by state statutory and common (judge-made) law and private law (i.e. the private agreement).
Private law principally includes the terms of the agreement between the parties who are exchanging promises.
This private law may override many of the rules otherwise established by state law.
Statutory law, such as the Statute.
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Overview
Contracts are promises that the law will enforce.
Contract law is generally governed by the state Common Law, and while general overall contract law is common throughout the country, some specific court interpretations of a particular element of the Contract may vary between the states.
If a promise is breached, the law provides remedies to the har.
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What are general principles of contract law?
Basic Principles of the Law of Contract:
The law of contract states that the first step required to form a valid contract is that an offer must be formally made by one of the parties to another.
A common example to elucidate upon this principle is found in the sale of property; the purchaser, in this example, must make an offer to purchase the .. ,
What is contracts the law will not enforce?
There are many different reasons that a court may not enforce a contract.
Contracts may be unenforceable because of their subject matter, because one party to the agreement unfairly took advantage of the other party, or because there is not enough proof of the agreement.
What are the Requirements for Enforceable Contracts? .
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What is the governing law of a contract?
What Is the “Governing Law” of a Contract.
The “governing law” in a contract is the law that applies to whatever it is that the contract covers.
For example, your contract is for the supply of goods.
Here, the governing law would apply to the contract as a whole, including:
that supply.
Fictional contract recognised by a court
A quasi-contract is a fictional contract recognised by a court.
The notion of a quasi-contract can be traced to Roman law and is still a concept used in some modern legal systems.
Quasi contract laws have been deduced from the Latin statement Nemo debet locupletari ex aliena iactura, which proclaims that no one should grow rich out of another person's loss.
It was one of the central doctrines of Roman law.