Cosmology glossary

  • Astrophysics terms

    : a branch of metaphysics that deals with the nature of the universe. b. : a theory or doctrine describing the natural order of the universe.
    2: a branch of astronomy that deals with the origin, structure, and space-time relationships of the universe..

  • What are the basic concepts of cosmology?

    Cosmology studies how the history of the universe led to the stars, galaxies, and other features we can observe today.
    Cosmology is the study of the origin, development, structure, history, and future of the entire universe.
    In modern science, cosmology is divided into two branches..

  • What is cosmology in easy words?

    : a branch of metaphysics that deals with the nature of the universe. b. : a theory or doctrine describing the natural order of the universe.
    2: a branch of astronomy that deals with the origin, structure, and space-time relationships of the universe..

  • What is the glossary of terms constellation?

    Description: A constellation in modern technical terms is a polygonal segment of the celestial sphere.
    The International Astronomical Union has divided the entire celestial sphere into 88 regions - constellations..

  • What is λ in astronomy?

    Lambda: the upper case Greek Lambda is usually used to denote Einstein's cosmological constant.
    A non-zero Lambda indicates a non-zero vacuum energy density and causes a long-range repulsive effect which leads to the accelerating expansion of the Universe..

  • Lambda: the upper case Greek Lambda is usually used to denote Einstein's cosmological constant.
    A non-zero Lambda indicates a non-zero vacuum energy density and causes a long-range repulsive effect which leads to the accelerating expansion of the Universe.Dec 27, 2012
Dec 27, 2012Glossary of Astronomical and Cosmological Terms. Tutorial: Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4FAQ | Age | Distances | Bibliography 

A

A-type star In the Harvard spectral classification system

B

Two bodies of similar mass orbit a common barycenter external to both

C

coudé spectrograph This is a spectrograph placed at the Coudé focus of a reflecting telescope

D

debris disk A ring-shaped circumstellar disc of dust and debris orbiting its host star. It is created by collisions between planetesimals

E

early-type star A hotter and more massive star, in contrast to late-type stars that are cooler and less massive

What do cosmologists think about?

Cosmology The branch of astronomy that deals with the properties of the universe as a whole — as a single system

Topics that cosmologists think about include the organization, origin, and ultimate fate of the uni- verse

Dark Energy The energy that is causing the expansion of the universe to accelerate (speed up)

What is the astronomy Glossary?

It is designed to cover all of astronomy, includingparticle physics and some statistics; in this sense the Glossary is aslight departure from the extragalactic focus of the rest of theknowledge base

It is expected that the Glossary will eventually serve as one of manyentry points into the major holdings of LEVEL5

What is the difference between astrophysics and cosmology?

Cosmology and astrophysics are closely related to astronomy, and the words are sometimes used interchangeably

Cosmology focuses on the Universe’s largest scales in space and time, and astrophysics focuses on the properties and interactions of astronomical objects

atom — A small unit of matter composed of protons, electrons, and usually neutrons
The Oxford Companion to Cosmology is a comprehensive encyclopedia on the subject of cosmology.
It was edited by Andrew Liddle and Jon Loveday, both established experts in theoretical and observational cosmology.
The book contains over 350 in-depth entries on various topics in cosmology, including cosmic inflation, dark energy, and the Higgs boson. The Oxford Companion to Cosmology was published in 2008 by Oxford University Press.

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