Cosmology deals with the physical situation that is the context in the large for human existence: the universe has such a nature that our life is possible.
This means that although it is a physical science, it is of particular importance in terms of its implications for human life..
Physical Cosmology : which deals with physics, astronomy, and astrophysics.
Religious Cosmology : the origin stories of different religious groups.
Metaphysical Cosmology : examines the hows and whys behind the origin of the universe, not relying on any specific religious doctrine..
The origins of today's cosmology began with the observation in the early 1500s by Nicolaus Copernicus that the Earth revolves around the Sun.
The next step was the discovery in the late 1600s by Isaac Newton that objects in space behaved according to the same laws of physics as objects on Earth..
The present accelerating expansion of the Universe is a great challenge to our fundamental physics and cosmology.
This fact was first discovered from Type Ia supernova (SNIa) surveys (Riess et al. ; Perlmutter et al. ).
Later, it was confirmed by the precise measurement of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies (Spergel et al. ) as well as .
The preferred model is the one that minimizes the AIC and the BIC.
However, their absolute values are not of interest; only the relative value between different models makes sense.
For the AIC, Burnham & Anderson () have featured the following ‘strength of evidence’ in the form of ΔAIC = AICi − AICmin: 1. ΔAIC, level of empirical support for model .
In this section, we describe the latest data sets used in this paper and the method used to analyse them.
In the following, we study eight popular cosmological models that have been discussed in the literature.
Table 0001 lists the models, with their parameters and the abbreviations we use.
We examine them using the expansion history of the Universe to see whether they are consistent with current data at the background level.
The model parameters are d.
In this section, we compare the different models by using the model selection statistics.
Table 0002gives a summary of the IC results.
It is easy to see that the concordance ΛCDM model has the lowest ICs, so the ΔAIC and ΔBIC are all calculated with respect to the ΛCDM model.
Given the current data sets, the ΛCDM model is clearly preferred by these.
There are 12 cosmetics datasets available on data.world.
Find open data about cosmetics contributed by thousands of users and organizations across the world.
These data reflect information that has been reported to the California Safe Cosmetics Program (CSCP) in the ..
Metal Content of Consumer Products Tested by the NYC Heal..
The Analytical data storage feature is a feature of Cosmos DB that will replicate the data from Cosmos DB into a separate row-based data storage system using Parquet files.
Once the data is replicated, it can then be directly connected to Azure Synapse and queried using either Apache Spark or massively parallel SQL engine.
COSMIC, an acronym of Catalogue Of Somatic Mutations In Cancer, curates data from papers in the scientific literatureand large scale experimental screens from the Cancer Genome Projectat the Sanger Institute. [2][3][4]The database is freely available to academic researchers and commercially licensed to others.
All COSMOS data can be found in the public/privateCOSMOS Archive.
Direct links to particular data sets are also given to the right of each data set description on this website.
Public COSMOS Archive This archive is maintained by IRSAat IPAC.
All COSMOS data (images and catalogs) that has been publicly released are available through this interface.
Approach to quantum gravity using discrete spacetime
