Celtic cosmology perspectives from ireland and scotland

  • Are Irish and Celtic mythology the same?

    Irish mythology is the largest surviving branch of Celtic mythology.
    It was originally passed down orally in the prehistoric era.
    Many myths were later written down in the early medieval era by Christian scribes, who modified and Christianized them to some extent.
    The myths are conventionally grouped into 'cycles'..

  • Is Celtic mythology Scottish or Irish?

    Most surviving Celtic mythology belongs to the Insular Celtic peoples (the Gaels of Ireland and Scotland; the Celtic Britons of western Britain and Brittany).
    They preserved some of their myths in oral lore, which were eventually written down by Christian scribes in the Middle Ages..

  • What did the Celts believe about the afterlife?

    Caesar (\xa7 6.14) states that the druids taught “that souls do not become extinct, but pass after death from one body to another.” Diodorus Siculus (\xa7 5.28) expands upon this idea, stating that the Celts believed that “the souls of men are immortal and that after a prescribed number of years they commence upon a new life .

  • What is the difference between Celtic and Irish mythology?

    Irish mythology is a branch of Celtic mythology which details the origin stories and deities, kings, and heroes of ancient Ireland.
    Celtic mythology encompasses the collections of Brittonic, Scottish, and Irish ancient beliefs and practices passed down by oral tradition..

  • Where did the Irish gods come from?

    In Irish mythology, the Tuatha De Danann (Gaelic for 'People of the Goddess Danu') were a supernatural race of people who lived in Ireland before the ancestors of today's Irish people arrived on the island.
    Many of these Irish Celtic Gods and Goddesses were thought to have been a part of the Tuatha de Danann..

  • In particular, we have no actual sacred texts of the ancient Celts, as their texts were transmitted orally only to initiates, and disappeared forever when the last Druid died.
    Christianity became the dominant religion in the Celtic area before the oral traditions could become written down, unlike the Vedas in India.
  • Sacred Numbers: The sacred numbers in Irish and Celtic mythology are: 3 (and its multiples), 5, 13 and 17.
    Many of the images of gods that have been found are shown to have three heads.
    Five is also very significant.
From the deep sea to the waters above the sky, from the world beneath our feet to the promised land across the ocean - this volume represents a search for traces of cosmologies in Celtic sources, especially those of Ireland and Scotland. Google BooksOriginally published: 2014Authors: Gregory Toner, Ann Dooley, and Séamus Mac Mathúna
Celtic cosmology perspectives from ireland and scotland
Celtic cosmology perspectives from ireland and scotland

Overview of anthropomorphic stake gods

Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines, sometimes called pole gods, have been found at many archaeological sites in Central and Northern Europe.
They are generally interpreted as cult images, in some cases presumably depicting deities, sometimes with either a votive or an apotropaic (protective) function.
Many have been preserved in peat bogs.
The majority are more or less crudely worked poles or forked sticks; some take the form of carved planks.
They have been dated to periods from the Mesolithic to the Early Middle Ages, including the Roman Era and the Migration Age.
The majority have been found in areas of Germanic settlement, but some are from areas of Celtic settlement and from the later part of the date range, Slavic settlement.
A typology has been developed based on the large number found at Oberdorla, Thuringia, at a sacrificial bog which is now the Opfermoor Vogtei open-air museum.

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