Credit risk under basel 2

  • What are the risk categories for Basel II?

    Basel II seven event type categories

    Internal Fraud – misappropriation of assets, tax evasion, intentional mismarking of positions, bribery.External Fraud – theft of information, hacking damage, third-party theft and forgery..

  • What is Basel Pillar 2 operational risk?

    Under Pillar 2, banks are obligated to assess the internal capital adequacy for covering all risks they can potentially face in the course of their operations.
    The supervisor is responsible for ascertaining whether the bank uses appropriate assessment approaches and covers all risks associated..

  • What risks are covered under Basel 2?

    Basel II also mandated a standardized approach to how operational risk, market risk and credit risk are separated and quantified.
    Banks must meet minimum capital requirements against all three types of risk and exposures.
    Because operational risk is hard to quantify, gross income is generally used as a proxy for it..

  • The term standardized approach (or standardised approach) refers to a set of credit risk measurement techniques proposed under Basel II, which sets capital adequacy rules for banking institutions.
  • Tier 2 is designated as the second or supplementary layer of a bank's capital and is composed of items such as revaluation reserves, hybrid instruments, and subordinated term debt.
    It is considered less secure than Tier 1 capital—the other form of a bank's capital—because it's more difficult to liquidate.
  • Under the new regulations, modelled capital charges will have to be at least 72.5% of aggregate RWA calculated using the standardized approach.
Basel II addresses three categories of risk. The original risk category (and the central concern of the 1988 Basel Accord) is credit risk. Credit risk dominates traditional banking—it is the risk that borrowers will not be able to repay lending banks and so will place lending banks into a liquidity or solvency crisis.
The Basel II Capital Accord involves an important revision of the rules for credit risk towards higher risk sensitivity as well as greater reliance on the bank's internal expertise, internal historical databases, risk methodologies, models and risk-parameter estimates.

Does Basel II have a minimum regulatory capital requirement for credit risk?

Credit Risk Measurement Under Basel II:

  • An Overview and Implementation Issues for Developing Countries Abstract:
  • The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of the changes in the calculation of minimum regulatory capital requirements for credit risk that have been drafted by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (Basel II).
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    How does Basel II compare to Basel I?

    Credit Risk Framework under Basel II29 In contrast to Basel I that applies a “one size fits all” approach to all banks, Basel II offers a menu of options under Pillar 1 for calculating the credit capital requirements of banking book exposures30.

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    Regulatory Supervision and Market Discipline

    Regulatory supervision is the second pillar of Basel II and provides a framework for national regulatory bodies to deal with various types of risks, including systemic risk, liquidity risk, and legal risks.
    The market disciplinepillar introduces various disclosure requirements for banks' risk exposures, risk assessment processes, and capital adequa.

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    Understanding Basel II

    Basel II is the second of three Basel Accords.
    It is based on three main "pillars": minimum capital requirements, regulatory supervision, and market discipline.
    Minimum capital requirements play the most important role in Basel II and obligate banks to maintain certain ratios of capital to their risk-weighted assets.
    Because banking regulations var.

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    What Is Basel II?

    Basel II is a set of international banking regulations first released in 2004 by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.
    It expanded the rules for minimum capital requirements established under Basel I, the first international regulatory accord, provided a framework for regulatory supervision and set new disclosure requirements for assessing th.

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    Will the Basel II framework be calibrated?

    The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision issued a press release indicating that the calibration of the Basel II Framework (ie, 1.06 scaling factor for credit risk-weighted assets under the internal ratings-based approaches) will be maintained.


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